NextCloud官网：https://nextcloud.com
配置详情参考：NextCloud官方配置文档
1. 安装服务器Nginx（Apache2）
sudo apt-get install nginx -y
2. 安装数据库Mysql
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server
3. 安装PHP及其依赖
sudo apt-get install php7.0
sudo apt-get install php-zip
sudo apt-get install php-dompdf
sudo apt-get install php-xml
sudo apt-get install php-mbstring
sudo apt-get install php-curl
sudo apt-get install php-mysql
4. 为NextCloud创建数据库
进入mysql中创建nextcloud数据库
mysql -u root -p
mysql> create database nextcloud;
mysql> show databases; # 查看是否创建成功
为nextcloud创建管理账户
mysql> create user 'cloudmanager'@'localhost' identified by 'admin123';
并为其赋予管理权限
mysql> grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to 'cloudmanager'@'localhost' identified by 'admin123';
mysql> flush privileges;
5. 配置nginx服务器
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
vim cloud
复制下面关于nextcloud的nginx配置项，粘贴到cloud文件中。
详情参考NextCloud官方配置文档。
此处参考manlier https://www.jianshu.com/p/843af0af176e
upstream php-handler {
#server 127.0.0.1:9000;
server unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; #使用sock加速磁盘访问
}
#若使用https，取消下面这段注释
#server {
# listen 80;
# server_name cloud.example.com; #将cloud.example.com替换为你的域名
# # enforce https
# return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
#}
server {
#listen 443 ssl http2; #若使用https，取消本行注释，同时注释下面这行
listen 80;
server_name cloud.example.com; #将cloud.example.com替换为你的域名
#若使用https，取消注释下面两行
#ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
#ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
# includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+)\.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
# fastcgi_param HTTPS on; # 若使用https取消这行注释
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
# includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
创建cloud文件软链接
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
6. 下载NextCloud
下载地址：https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-14.0.0.zip
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-14.0.0.zip
unzip nextcloud-14.0.0.zip
移动解压好的nextcloud文件夹到/var/www下
sudo mv nextcloud /var/www
如果访问nextcloud时出现502则需要修改nextcloud文件夹的所有者及所属组
更改nextcloud文件夹的所有者及所属组
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data nextcloud
7. 访问测试NextCloud
重启nginx服务器
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
在浏览器中输入ip地址访问，如果配置成功则会看到nextcloud的安装界面