7.Android RecyclerView滑动删除 (支付宝)右滑删除和(今日头条)拖动排序

今天开始讲RecycleView的系列教程。分割线,分组,局部刷新,动态添加,缓存原理,抖音效果,瀑布流。嵌套,动画等等

支持功能

1.像qq一样,右滑删除

2.像支付宝一样,拖动排序

3.像今日头条一样,有些item不能拖动

4.可以控制拖动的方向


SnapHelper这个类:滚动辅助类。

今天和大家一起实现RecyclerView可拖拽Item,主要是使用RecyclerView结合ItemTouchHelper来实现的




知识储备:

1.Collections.swap(datas, i, i + 1);

实现步骤:

1.只需要给recyclerView添加一个ItemTouchHelper对象就行

实现侧滑删除

getMovementFlags()。确定左滑还是右滑动

onSwiped()。  数据移除和更新

实现拖动效果:

mItemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelper.Callback() );

mItemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView);

2.ItemTouchHelper的callback

首先来自定义一个CallBack类,继承与ItemTouchHepler.Callback()对象

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@Override

public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {


}


@Override

public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {



}


@Override

public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {


}

1).首先说一下getMovementFlags(),

这个方法是设置是否滑动时间,以及拖拽的方向,所以在这里需要判断一下是列表布局还是网格布局,

如果是列表布局的话则拖拽方向为DOWN和UP,如果是网格布局的话则是DOWN和UP和LEFT和RIGHT,对应这个方法的代码如下:


@Override

            public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {

                if (recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof GridLayoutManager) {

                    final int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN |

                            ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;

                    final int swipeFlags = 0;

                    return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);

                } else {

                    final int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;

                    final int swipeFlags = 0;

                    return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);

                }

            }

2).而onMove()方法则是我们在拖动的时候不断回调的方法,在这里我们需要将正在拖拽的item和集合的item进行交换元素,然后在通知适配器更新数据,也很简单,代码如下:

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@Override

public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {

    //得到当拖拽的viewHolder的Position

    int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();

    //拿到当前拖拽到的item的viewHolder

    int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition();

    if (fromPosition < toPosition) {

        for (int i = fromPosition; i < toPosition; i++) {

            Collections.swap(datas, i, i + 1);

        }

    } else {

        for (int i = fromPosition; i > toPosition; i--) {

            Collections.swap(datas, i, i - 1);

        }

    }

    myAdapter.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);

    return true;

}

3).onSwiped()是替换后调用的方法,可以不用管。然后我们希望在拖拽的时候将被拖拽的Item高亮,这样用户体验要好很多,所以我们要重写CallBack对象中的onSelectedChanged()和clearView()方法,在选中的时候设置高亮背景色,在完成的时候移除高亮背景色,代码如下:

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/**

 * 长按选中Item的时候开始调用

 *

 * @param viewHolder

 * @param actionState

 */

@Override

public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {

    if (actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) {

        viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);

    }

    super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);

}


/**

 * 手指松开的时候还原

 * @param recyclerView

 * @param viewHolder

 */

@Override

public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {

    super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder);

    viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0);

}

这样就实现了我们的基本要求,但是实际功能中有可能存在,排头前两个的不需改变它的顺序,即有些item允许拖拽,有些则不允许,所以我们需要重写isLongPressDragEnabled()设置不允许长按拖拽

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/**

 * 重写拖拽不可用

 * @return

 */

@Override

public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {

    return false;

}

 然后在重写RecycleView的长按监听(这个要自己写个接口去实现),在返回的长按方法中判断是否为不可拖拽的item,若不是,则调用ItemTouchHelper的startDrag()方法,逻辑出入如下:

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@Override

 public void onItemLongClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh) {

     //判断被拖拽的是否是前两个,如果不是则执行拖拽

     if (vh.getLayoutPosition() != 0 && vh.getLayoutPosition() != 1) {

         mItemTouchHelper.startDrag(vh);


     }

 }

5.重要的拖动之后,数据变了。Adapter中实现下面的接口

RecyclerView.Adapter

@OverridepublicvoidonMove(intfromPosition,inttoPosition){/**

        * 在这里进行给原数组数据的移动

        */Collections.swap(mData, fromPosition, toPosition);/**

        * 通知数据移动

        */notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);    }

源码:


publicclassMainActivityextendsAppCompatActivity{

privateContextmContext=MainActivity.this;

privateSwipeRecyclerViewmRecyclerView;

privateString[]titles={"美食","电影","酒店住宿","休闲娱乐","外卖","自助餐","KTV","机票/火车票","周边游","美甲美睫",

"火锅","生日蛋糕","甜品饮品","水上乐园","汽车服务","美发","丽人","景点","足疗按摩","运动健身","健身","超市","买菜",

"今日新单","小吃快餐","面膜","洗浴/汗蒸","母婴亲子","生活服务","婚纱摄影","学习培训","家装","结婚","全部分配"};

privateListdatas=newArrayList<>();

privateItemTouchHelpermItemTouchHelper;

privateMyAdaptermyAdapter;

@Override

protectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initData();

initView();

    }

privatevoidinitData() {

//初始化data

for(inti=0;i

//动态获取资源ID,第一个参数是资源名,第二个参数是资源类型例如drawable,string等,第三个参数包名

intimageId=getResources().getIdentifier("ic_category_"+i,"mipmap",getPackageName());

datas.add(newSubject(titles[i],imageId));

        }

    }

privatevoidinitView() {

mRecyclerView=(SwipeRecyclerView)findViewById(recyclerView);

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(newLinearLayoutManager(this));

mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(newDividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

//        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 4));

//        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerGridItemDecoration(this));

myAdapter=newMyAdapter(datas,mContext);

mRecyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(newOnRecyclerItemClickListener(mRecyclerView) {

@Override

publicvoidonItemClick(RecyclerView.ViewHoldervh) {

Toast.makeText(mContext,datas.get(vh.getLayoutPosition()).getTitle(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

@Override

publicvoidonItemLongClick(RecyclerView.ViewHoldervh) {

//判断被拖拽的是否是前两个,如果不是则执行拖拽

if(vh.getLayoutPosition()!=0&&vh.getLayoutPosition()!=1) {

mItemTouchHelper.startDrag(vh);

//获取系统震动服务

Vibratorvib=(Vibrator)getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);//震动70毫秒

vib.vibrate(70);

                }

            }

        });

mItemTouchHelper=newItemTouchHelper(newItemTouchHelper.Callback() {

/**

            * 是否处理滑动事件 以及拖拽和滑动的方向 如果是列表类型的RecyclerView的只存在UP和DOWN,如果是网格类RecyclerView则还应该多有LEFT和RIGHT

            * @param recyclerView

            * @param viewHolder

            * @return

            */

@Override

publicintgetMovementFlags(RecyclerViewrecyclerView,RecyclerView.ViewHolderviewHolder) {

if(recyclerView.getLayoutManager()instanceofGridLayoutManager) {

finalintdragFlags=ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN|

ItemTouchHelper.LEFT|ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;

finalintswipeFlags=0;

returnmakeMovementFlags(dragFlags,swipeFlags);

}else{

finalintdragFlags=ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;

finalintswipeFlags=0;

returnmakeMovementFlags(dragFlags,swipeFlags);

                }

            }

@Override

publicbooleanonMove(RecyclerViewrecyclerView,RecyclerView.ViewHolderviewHolder,RecyclerView.ViewHoldertarget) {

//得到当拖拽的viewHolder的Position

intfromPosition=viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();

//拿到当前拖拽到的item的viewHolder

inttoPosition=target.getAdapterPosition();

if(fromPosition

for(inti=fromPosition;i

Collections.swap(datas,i,i+1);

                    }

}else{

for(inti=fromPosition;i>toPosition;i--) {

Collections.swap(datas,i,i-1);

                    }

                }

myAdapter.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition,toPosition);

returntrue;

            }

@Override

publicvoidonSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolderviewHolder,intdirection) {

//                int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();

//                myAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);

//                datas.remove(position);

            }

/**

            * 重写拖拽可用

            * @return

            */

@Override

publicbooleanisLongPressDragEnabled() {

returnfalse;

            }

/**

            * 长按选中Item的时候开始调用

            *

            * @param viewHolder

            * @param actionState

            */

@Override

publicvoidonSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolderviewHolder,intactionState) {

if(actionState!=ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) {

viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);

                }

super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder,actionState);

            }

/**

            * 手指松开的时候还原

            * @param recyclerView

            * @param viewHolder

            */

@Override

publicvoidclearView(RecyclerViewrecyclerView,RecyclerView.ViewHolderviewHolder) {

super.clearView(recyclerView,viewHolder);

viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0);

            }

        });

mItemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView);

mRecyclerView.setRightClickListener(newSwipeRecyclerView.OnRightClickListener() {

@Override

publicvoidonRightClick(intposition,Stringid) {

datas.remove(position);

//                myAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);

myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

Toast.makeText(mContext," position = "+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

        });

    }

}


demo地址:https://github.com/pengcaihua123456/shennandadao

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