昨天分享了《清明上河图》
Shared yesterday"Along the River During the Qingming Festival"
今天我只讲宋徽宗年代的
Today I only talk about the time of Song Huizong
一个人 一幅画
One person one picture
王希孟20米长的手卷《千里江山图》
Wang Ximeng's 20-meter hand roll"The painting of rivers and mountains"
从隋唐五代到宋元明清很多大师级人物都有自己专门研究画的本子
From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, many master figures have their own special books on painting
但是
But
总是很少到有人谈论王希孟著作
People rarely talk about Wang Ximeng ’s works
《千里江山图》现藏于故宫
"The painting of rivers and mountains"now hiding in the Forbidden City
是镇宫之宝
Is the treasure of the palace
虽说如此
That being said
但这幅画究竟是谁画近些年出现了很大的争议
However, there is a lot of controversy over who painted this picture in recent years
是谁画的 画的是什么 给谁画的 又是谁让画的
Who painted it Who painted it Who painted it
这些问题目前没有学者进入实质性的研究
No scholars have entered substantive research on these issues
3年前陈丹青在《局部》中说
3 years ago Chen Danqing said in "Partial"
“这可是天才的青年啊，而且画完之后就死了，好悲剧的人生啊。”
"This is a talented young man, and he died after painting, what a tragic life."
这是乾隆皇帝在《千里江山图》卷首御题的一首诗
This is a poem written by the Qianlong Emperor in the title of "The painting of rivers and mountains"
江山千里望无垠，元气抄淋漓运以神。北宋院诚鲜二本，三袭唐法从弗多皴。可惊当世王和赵，已讶一堂君与臣。易不自思作人者，尔时调鼎作何人？
此诗意思是说
This poem means
画面上千里江山一望无垠
A thousand miles of mountains and mountains on the screen
画家调动神灵画境元气淋漓
The painter mobilized the spirit of the spirit to draw a hundred spirits
在北宋画院中实在不能找到第二件这样的作品
It is really impossible to find the second such work in the Northern Song Dynasty Painting Academy
就是从盛唐至唐代中晚期的画家里
It was the painter from the Tang Dynasty to the middle and late Tang Dynasty
也没传授过这样的皴法
I have never taught this method
这幅画能让当代最著名的王诜问和赵伯驹等惊诧
This painting can surprise the most famous contemporary Wang Xuwen and Zhao Boju
更让同朝的徽宗蔡京君臣惊讶
It even surprised Huizong Cai Jingjun of the same dynasty
何不思考培育画家的人
Why not think about cultivating the painters
那时何人能运作如此自如成熟
At that time, who could operate so freely and mature
卷后有两个画跋
There are two paintings after the scroll
画跋是什么意思呢
What do you mean by painting
就是看完画之后觉得画特别好很有感觉
It ’s just that I feel very good after painting
写在书籍 碑帖 字画等后面的文字叫跋
The text behind books, inscriptions, calligraphy and paintings is called postscript
这两个跋一个是蔡京，北宋著名的宰相
One of these two postscripts is Cai Jing, the famous prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty
就是在王希孟12米长的画结束后写了第一个跋的人
It was after the end of Wang Ximeng ’s 12-meter painting that he wrote the first posthumous person
也就等于蔡京是这幅画的身份证
It also means that Cai Jing is the ID of this painting
其跋是：“政和三年闰四月八日赐。希孟年十八岁，昔在画学为生徒，召入禁中文书库，数以画献，未甚工。上知其性可教，遂诲谕之，亲授其法，不逾半岁，乃以此图进。上嘉之，因以赐臣京，谓天下士在作之而已。”
跋文的大意是
The meaning of the postscript is
政制和三年
Political system and three years
宋徽宗赐给我这张画
Song Huizong gave me this painting
王希孟当年18岁
Wang Ximeng was 18 years old
在北宋时期的画院为生徒
In the Northern Song Dynasty, the academy was a student
后被升入文库
Was later promoted to the literary library
曾多次给皇帝献画
Has presented paintings to the emperor many times
可是都不算好
But it's not good
但是宋徽宗看他是个人才
But Song Huizong saw him as a personal talent
有可造就之处
There is something that can be made
就亲自指点他
Just pointed him in person
教了半年就画出这幅画
Draw this picture after teaching for half a year
徽宗很赞赏
Huizong appreciates it
把画赐给了我
Gave me the painting
另一个跋的人叫李溥光
The other posthumous person is Li Puguang
他本来就是一个普通的和尚
He was originally an ordinary monk
到元代字写得特别好
By the Yuan Dynasty, the characters were very well written
好到京城（北京）大小店铺的logo都是他弄的
Fortunately, all the logos of shops in Beijing (Beijing) are made by him
赵孟頫称溥光的书法已经远超自己
Zhao Mengfu said that Pu Guang's calligraphy has far exceeded himself
其跋是：予自志学之岁，获睹此卷，迄今已近百过。其功夫巧密处，心目尚有不能周遍者，所谓一回拈出一回新也。又其设色鲜明，布置宏远，使王晋卿、赵千里见之，亦当短气。在古今丹青小景中，自可独步千载，殆众星之孤月耳。具眼知音之士，必以予言为不妄云。——大德七年冬十二月才生魄昭文馆大学士雪庵溥光谨题。
其大意是
The general idea is
我从志学之年
My year of learning
能目睹这一卷
Can witness this volume
至今已近百过
Nearly one hundred times so far
他的功夫技巧秘密处
Secrets of his Kung Fu skills
心眼睛还有不能遍的
I ca n’t see my eyes
所谓一回拈出一回新的
The so-called new one
又其设置颜色鲜艳
And its settings are brightly colored
布置宏远 让王晋卿 赵千里看到的 也会气短
The arrangement of Hongyuan will make Wang Jinqing and Zhao Qianli see shortness of breath
在古今绘画小景中
In the small scene of ancient and modern painting
自然可以独自步行千年
Naturerally can walk alone for thousands of years
大概众星的孤月罢了
Probably the Lone Moon of the stars
慧眼知音的人
A discerning person
一定要把我说的话是不能随便说
Be sure not to say anything I say
大德七年冬十二月才生魄昭文馆大学士雪庵溥光细节题
Dade's Seven Years in Winter and December, He Was Born in Detail
《千里江山图》是名为王希孟的人在十八岁所作的的作品
"The painting of rivers and mountains"Is a work made by a man named Wang Ximeng at the age of eighteen
是明末淸初梁淸标诉宋荦后
It was Liang Dabiao v. Song Luhou in the late Ming Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty
且宋荦草记载在书中的
And Song Lu grass is recorded in the book
为什么姓王无从考证
Why the surname Wang cannot be verified
美术史学家曹星原和杨新都持怀疑态度
Art historians Cao Xingyuan and Yang Xin are skeptical
公众号（人间失格口）回复“探物希孟”获取下载
Public account reply "探物希孟" to download