Django admin添加导出Excel功能

实现方法

from django.contrib import admin
from datebase.models import *
from openpyxl import Workbook
from django.http import HttpResponse


# Register your models here.
# 导出Excel
class ExportExcelMixin(object):
    def export_as_excel(self, request, queryset):
        meta = self.model._meta
        field_names = [field.name for field in meta.fields]

        response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/msexcel')
        response['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename={meta}.xlsx'
        wb = Workbook()
        ws = wb.active
        ws.append(field_names)
        for obj in queryset:
            for field in field_names:
                data = [f'{getattr(obj, field)}' for field in field_names]
            row = ws.append(data)

        wb.save(response)
        return response
    export_as_excel.short_description = '导出Excel'

# 管理模块配置
class ExportAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin, ExportExcelMixin):

    actions = ['export_as_excel']

    def get_list_display(self, request):
        lists=[]
        for f in self.model._meta.fields:
            lists.append(f.name)
        return lists
        
# 注册管理模块
admin.site.register(Student, ExportAdmin)

实现效果

可以勾选数据进行导出

导出的文件内容