【算法题】84. 柱状图中最大的矩形

题目

给定 n 个非负整数,用来表示柱状图中各个柱子的高度。每个柱子彼此相邻,且宽度为 1 。

求在该柱状图中,能够勾勒出来的矩形的最大面积。

示例 1:

输入:heights = [2,1,5,6,2,3]
输出:10
解释:最大的矩形为图中红色区域,面积为 10
示例 2:

输入: heights = [2,4]
输出: 4

提示:

1 <= heights.length <=10^5
0 <= heights[i] <= 10^4

题解

class Solution {
    public int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {
        int n = heights.length;
        int[] left = new int[n];
        int[] right = new int[n];
        
        Deque mono_stack = new ArrayDeque();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            while (!mono_stack.isEmpty() && heights[mono_stack.peek()] >= heights[i]) {
                mono_stack.pop();
            }
            left[i] = (mono_stack.isEmpty() ? -1 : mono_stack.peek());
            mono_stack.push(i);
        }

        mono_stack.clear();
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            while (!mono_stack.isEmpty() && heights[mono_stack.peek()] >= heights[i]) {
                mono_stack.pop();
            }
            right[i] = (mono_stack.isEmpty() ? n : mono_stack.peek());
            mono_stack.push(i);
        }
        
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            ans = Math.max(ans, (right[i] - left[i] - 1) * heights[i]);
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

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