etcd
是使用Go语言开发的一个开源的、高可用的分布式key-value存储系统,可以用于配置共享和服务的注册和发现。
etcd
具有以下特点:
完全复制
:集群中的每个节点都可以使用完整的存档
高可用性
:Etcd可用于避免硬件的单点故障或网络问题
一致性
:每次读取都会返回跨多主机的最新写入
简单
:包括一个定义良好、面向用户的API(gRPC)
安全
:实现了带有可选的客户端证书身份验证的自动化TLS
快速
:每秒10000次写入的基准速度
可靠
:使用Raft算法实现了强一致、高可用的服务存储目录
下载安装包地址:https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/tags
选择最新版本,同时里面还有Linux、macOS (Darwin)、Docker这三种安装方式的步骤以及安装包。
注:2.2到2.4的安装方式在github上都有写,详见
:https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/tag/v3.5.4
在 linux的 /opt/soft/etcd/
目录下创建一个脚本文件:
vim etcd
ETCD_VER=v3.5.4
# choose either URL 翻译:选择下面两个任意一个地址即可
GOOGLE_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/etcd
GITHUB_URL=https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download
DOWNLOAD_URL=${GOOGLE_URL}
rm -f /opt/soft/etcd/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-linux-amd64.tar.gz
rm -rf /opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test && mkdir -p /opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test
curl -L ${DOWNLOAD_URL}/${ETCD_VER}/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-linux-amd64.tar.gz -o /opt/soft/etcd/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf /opt/soft/etcd/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test --strip-components=1
rm -f /opt/soft/etcd/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-linux-amd64.tar.gz
#查看安装是否成功的相关命令
/opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test/etcd --version
/opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test/etcdctl version
/opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test/etcdutl version
在 /opt/soft/etcd
执行:
./etcd
如果在执行时提示权限不够,则需要授权,然后再次执行即可:
chmod 777 etcd
/opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test/etcd --version
如下显示则安装成功:
etcd Version: 3.5.4
Git SHA: 08407ff76
Go Version: go1.16.15
Go OS/Arch: linux/amd64
注意
:需要将etcd加入到环境变量中,否则会在 3.3.3 执行 goreman启动命令
步骤时报 /bin/sh: etcd: 未找到命令
。
vim ~/.bashrc
将etcd环境变量添加到文件末尾。
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go #GOROOT是系统上安装Go软件包的位置。
export GOPATH=/root/go/GOPATH #GOPATH是工作目录的位置。这个是自己创建的,想放在哪都行
export ETCD=/opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test #ETCD
#export PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$GOROOT/bin:$PATH
export PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$GOROOT/bin:$ETCD:$PATH
export GOPROXY="https://goproxy.cn"
加完后按esc键退出编辑模式,输入:wq保存退出。
source ~/.bashrc
更新配置文件。
/opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test/etcdctl version
如下显示则安装成功:
etcdctl version: 3.5.4
API version: 3.5
# start a local etcd server
/opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test/etcd
# write,read to etcd
/opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test/etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:2379 put foo bar
/opt/soft/etcd/etcd-download-test/etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:2379 get foo
ETCD_VER=v3.5.4
# choose either URL 翻译:选择下面两个任意一个地址即可
GOOGLE_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com/etcd
GITHUB_URL=https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download
DOWNLOAD_URL=${GOOGLE_URL}
rm -f /tmp/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-darwin-amd64.zip
rm -rf /tmp/etcd-download-test && mkdir -p /tmp/etcd-download-test
curl -L ${DOWNLOAD_URL}/${ETCD_VER}/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-darwin-amd64.zip -o /tmp/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-darwin-amd64.zip
unzip /tmp/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-darwin-amd64.zip -d /tmp && rm -f /tmp/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-darwin-amd64.zip
mv /tmp/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-darwin-amd64/* /tmp/etcd-download-test && rm -rf /tmp/etcd-${ETCD_VER}-darwin-amd64
/tmp/etcd-download-test/etcd --version
/tmp/etcd-download-test/etcdctl version
/tmp/etcd-download-test/etcdutl version
Docker安装Etcd前,需要先在Linux上安装Docker,Docker的安装步骤参见:centos7安装docker
rm -rf /tmp/etcd-data.tmp && mkdir -p /tmp/etcd-data.tmp && \
docker rmi gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.5.4 || true && \
docker run \
-p 2379:2379 \
-p 2380:2380 \
--mount type=bind,source=/tmp/etcd-data.tmp,destination=/etcd-data \
--name etcd-gcr-v3.5.4 \
gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.5.4 \
/usr/local/bin/etcd \
--name s1 \
--data-dir /etcd-data \
--listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
--advertise-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
--listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
--initial-cluster s1=http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
--initial-cluster-token tkn \
--initial-cluster-state new \
--log-level info \
--logger zap \
--log-outputs stderr
安装中遇到的一些问题:
Q1: 提示仓库里没有 gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.5.4
Error: No such image: gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.5.4
Unable to find image 'gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.5.4' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: Get "https://gcr.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers).
See 'docker run --help'.
使用 docker search etcd
搜索仓库里的etcd:
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
bitnami/etcd Bitnami etcd Docker Image 126 [OK]
elcolio/etcd Tiny Etcd Container with TLS support and etc… 88 [OK]
microbox/etcd Trusted Automated etcd image (17MB size) 38 [OK]
appcelerator/etcd etcd 13 [OK]
xieyanze/etcd3 etcd v3.0.9 image 12 [OK]
monsantoco/etcd-aws-cluster 12 [OK]
nikfoundas/etcd-viewer etcd key-value store viewer and editor 8 [OK]
rancher/etcd 4
ibmcom/etcd Docker Image for IBM Cloud private-CE (Commu… 2
pachyderm/etcd 1
kubesphere/etcd 1
ibmcom/etcd-ppc64le Docker Image for IBM Cloud Private-CE (Commu… 1
mesosphere/etcd-mesos etcd framework for mesos 1
openshift/etcd-20-centos7 OpenShift etcd v2.0 with clustering support 1
gasparekatapy/etcd Updated version of splazit/etcd 0
kope/etcd 0
docker/desktop-kubernetes-etcd Mirrors some tags from k8s.gcr.io/etcd 0
etcdigital/node Node 10 Prepared 0
ibmcom/etcd-s390x 0
etcdev/fork-geth 0
anldisr/etcdctl Etcdctl 0
splazit/etcd-swarm Etcd cluster in docker swarm 0 [OK]
ibmcom/etcd-amd64 0
rancher/etcd-tools 0
razorpay/etcd-backup Container to take backups for etcd cluster w… 0
这里使用 第一个 bitnami/etcd
来替换 gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.5.4
:
安装Etcd的命令(2)
rm -rf /tmp/etcd-data.tmp && mkdir -p /tmp/etcd-data.tmp && \
docker rmi bitnami/etcd:3.5.4 || true && \
docker run \
-p 2379:2379 \
-p 2380:2380 \
--mount type=bind,source=/tmp/etcd-data.tmp,destination=/etcd-data \
--name etcd-bitnami-v3.5.4 \
bitnami/etcd:3.5.4 \
/usr/local/bin/etcd \
--name s1 \
--data-dir /etcd-data \
--listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
--advertise-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
--listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
--initial-cluster s1=http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
--initial-cluster-token tkn \
--initial-cluster-state new \
--log-level info \
--logger zap \
--log-outputs stderr
Q2:又报 /opt/bitnami/scripts/etcd/entrypoint.sh: line 26: /usr/local/bin/etcd: No such file or directory
,暂未找到解决办法
etcd 11:49:09.66 Welcome to the Bitnami etcd container
etcd 11:49:09.66 Subscribe to project updates by watching https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-etcd
etcd 11:49:09.66 Submit issues and feature requests at https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-etcd/issues
etcd 11:49:09.66
/opt/bitnami/scripts/etcd/entrypoint.sh: line 26: /usr/local/bin/etcd: No such file or directory
Docker安装Etcd通过以上的方式均安装失败,目前尚未找到解决办法,所以目前暂时搁置Docker安装Etcd。
docker exec etcd-gcr-v3.5.4 /bin/sh -c "/usr/local/bin/etcd --version"
docker exec etcd-gcr-v3.5.4 /bin/sh -c "/usr/local/bin/etcdctl version"
docker exec etcd-gcr-v3.5.4 /bin/sh -c "/usr/local/bin/etcdctl endpoint health"
docker exec etcd-gcr-v3.5.4 /bin/sh -c "/usr/local/bin/etcdctl put foo bar"
docker exec etcd-gcr-v3.5.4 /bin/sh -c "/usr/local/bin/etcdctl get foo"
docker exec etcd-gcr-v3.5.4 /bin/sh -c "/usr/local/bin/etcdutl version"