老版本O记12C上线前的一些调整

ORACLE 12c的数据库,以多租户方式运行,运行了一段时间,还比较稳定,分享一下相关参数修改。

1、一些参数

DEFERRED_SEGMENT_CREATION

默认是true,建议设置为false

_DATAFILE_WRITE_ERRORS_CRASH_INSTANCE

默认是true,所有datafile的IO写error,都会导致数据库crash。建议设置为false。12.2.0.1之后版本不用修改

JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES

默认是1000,建议设置为你真正需要的数字。如果你不知道,建议设置为10。如

_OPTIMIZER_AGGR_GROUPBY_ELIM

默认是true,可能会导致groupby类的结果集错误。建议设置为false。

SESSION_CACHED_CURSORS

默认值是50,太小,容易导致内存碎片,建议设置为1000.

RAC环境设置ASM实例audit_sys_operations 参数设置为FALSE

RAC环境设置ASM实例PROCESSES参数2000

2、上线前打好补丁

请参考以下note查看Oracle相应的补丁(上线前安装最新补丁):

Assistant: Download Reference for Oracle Database/GI Update, Revision, PSU, SPU(CPU), Bundle Patches, Patchsets and Base Releases ( Doc ID 2118136.2 )

https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?parent=SrDetailText&sourceId=3-17677673745&id=2118136.2

3、内存过大导致实例宕机(SGA超过600G)

The following workarounds are available until a permanent fix for base bug will be released:

1/ Increase sga_target by 10% and set _shared_io_pool_size= so that system component can allocate 1 granule during startup instead of asking buffer cache.

-- You can determine your granule size with this SQL:

SQL> select bytes from v$sgainfo where name like 'Granule Size';

-- and set _shared_io_pool_size= by running:

SQL> alter system set "_shared_io_pool_size"= ;

- or -

2/ Comment the following in parameter file:

dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=XDB)" . should be replaced with the relevant ORACLE_SID value.

Refer more on 2250078.1.

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