MYSQL Case When搜索查询

Case When可以用作select语句中的搜索,如果满足条件,就给字段附上结果值。

语法:

CASE WHEN '表达式1' THEN '结果1' 
     WHEN '表达式2' THEN '结果2'
     WHEN '表达式3' THEN '结果3'
     ELSE '其他结果'
END

简单的例子:

当学生表tb_student里,gender=“1”,性别字段为“男”,gender=“0”,性别字段为“女”。

SELECT 
	stu_code AS '学号',
	stu_name AS '学生姓名',
	(CASE 
		WHEN gender=1 THEN '男'
	    WHEN gender=0 THEN '女'
	    ELSE '未知'
	END) AS '性别',
	grade AS '分数'
FROM tb_student;

通过sum函数汇总

举个例子,通过计算gender字段满足不同条件的累加值,计算男生人数和女生人数。

SELECT 
	dep_code AS '部门编号',
	(CASE 
		WHEN dep_code=10 THEN '总经办'
		WHEN dep_code=11 THEN '财务'
		WHEN dep_code=12 THEN '技术'
		WHEN dep_code=13 THEN '测试'
		WHEN dep_code=14 THEN '运维'
		ELSE '其他'
	END) AS '部门',
    SUM((CASE WHEN gender = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)) AS '男生人数',
    SUM((CASE WHEN gender = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)) AS '女生人数',
    COUNT(*) AS '部门总人数'
FROM
    tb_employee
GROUP BY dep_code;

参考博文

https://blog.csdn.net/Alian_1223/article/details/128253574

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