iOS相关 | swift 录音和播放本地音频，播放流音频

音频录制和本地音频播放：
/*
音频录制和播放类
*/

var recorder: AVAudioRecorder?
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
let file_path = PATH_OF_CACHE.appending("/record.wav")
var mp3file_path = PATH_OF_CACHE.appending("/audio.mp3")

private static var _sharedInstance: AudioRecordManager?
private override init() { } // 私有化init方法

/// 单例
///
/// - Returns: 单例对象
class func shared() -> AudioRecordManager {
    guard let instance = _sharedInstance else {
        _sharedInstance = AudioRecordManager()
        return _sharedInstance!
    }
    return instance
}

/// 销毁单例
class func destroy() {
    _sharedInstance = nil
}

//开始录音
func beginRecord() {
    let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
    //设置session类型
    do {
        try session.setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord)
    } catch let err{
        Dprint("设置类型失败:\(err.localizedDescription)")
    }
    //设置session动作
    do {
        try session.setActive(true)
    } catch let err {
        Dprint("初始化动作失败:\(err.localizedDescription)")
    }
    //录音设置，注意，后面需要转换成NSNumber，如果不转换，你会发现，无法录制音频文件，我猜测是因为底层还是用OC写的原因
    let recordSetting: [String: Any] = [AVSampleRateKey: NSNumber(value: 44100.0),//采样率
        AVFormatIDKey: NSNumber(value: kAudioFormatLinearPCM),//音频格式
        AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey: NSNumber(value: 16),//采样位数
        AVNumberOfChannelsKey: NSNumber(value: 2),//通道数
        AVEncoderAudioQualityKey: NSNumber(value: AVAudioQuality.min.rawValue)//录音质量
    ];
    //开始录音
    do {
        let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: file_path)
        recorder = try AVAudioRecorder(url: url, settings: recordSetting)
        recorder!.prepareToRecord()
        recorder!.record()
        Dprint("开始录音")
    } catch let err {
        Dprint("录音失败:\(err.localizedDescription)")
    }
}

var stopRecordBlock:((_ audioPath:String,_ audioFormat:String)->())?
//结束录音
func stopRecord() {
    let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
    //设置session类型
    do {
        try session.setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
    } catch let err{
        Dprint("设置类型失败:\(err.localizedDescription)")
    }
    //设置session动作
    do {
        try session.setActive(true)
    } catch let err {
        Dprint("初始化动作失败:\(err.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    if let recorder = self.recorder {
        if recorder.isRecording {
            Dprint("正在录音，马上结束它，文件保存到了：\(file_path)")
            let manager = FileManager.default
            if manager.fileExists(atPath: mp3file_path) {
                do {
                    try manager.removeItem(atPath: mp3file_path)
                } catch let err {
                    Dprint(err)
                }
            }
            AudioWrapper.audioPCMtoMP3(file_path, andPath: mp3file_path)
            Dprint("正在录音，马上结束它，文件保存到了：\(mp3file_path)")
            if let block = stopRecordBlock {
                block("/audio.mp3","mp3")
            }
        }else {
            Dprint("没有录音，但是依然结束它")
        }
        recorder.stop()
        self.recorder = nil
    }else {
        Dprint("没有初始化")
    }
}

//取消录制
func cancelRecord() {
    if let recorder = self.recorder {
        if recorder.isRecording {
            recorder.stop()
            self.recorder = nil
        }
    }
}

///初始化
func initLocalPlay() {
    do {
        Dprint(mp3file_path)
        player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: mp3file_path))
        player?.delegate = self
        Dprint("歌曲长度：\(player!.duration)")
    } catch let err {
        Dprint("播放失败:\(err.localizedDescription)")
    }
}

//播放本地音频文件
func play() {
    player?.play()
}
//暂停本地音频
func stop() {
    player?.pause()

}
var localPlayFinishBlock:(()->())?
func audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying(_ player: AVAudioPlayer, successfully flag: Bool) {
    if let block = AudioRecordManager.shared().localPlayFinishBlock {
        block()
    }
}
//进度条相关
func progress()->Double{
    
    return (player?.currentTime)!/(player?.duration)!
}

使用时根据单例调用方式调用即可：
AudioRecordManager.shared().beginRecord() //开始录音 AudioRecordManager.shared().stopRecord() //停止录音 AudioRecordManager.shared().initLocalPlay() //初始化本地的音频 AudioRecordManager.shared().play() //播放 AudioRecordManager.shared().stop() //暂停 AudioRecordManager.shared().cancelRecord() //取消录制

// MARK: - 播放流音频

//初始化音频播放，返回音频时长
//播放器相关
var playerItem:AVPlayerItem!
var audioPlayer:AVPlayer!

var audioUrl:String = "" {
    didSet{
        self.setupPlayerItem()
    }
} // 音频url

func initPlay() {
    //初始化播放器
    audioPlayer = AVPlayer()
    //监听音频播放结束
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(playItemDidReachEnd), name: NSNotification.Name.AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime, object: AudioRecordManager.shared().playerItem)
    
}

//设置资源
private func setupPlayerItem() {
    guard let url = URL(string: audioUrl) else {
        return
    }
    self.playerItem = AVPlayerItem(url: url)
    self.audioPlayer.replaceCurrentItem(with: playerItem)
}

//获取音频时长
func getDuration() -> Float64 {
    if AudioRecordManager.shared().playerItem == nil {
        return 0.0
    }
    let duration : CMTime = playerItem!.asset.duration
    let seconds : Float64 = CMTimeGetSeconds(duration)
    return seconds
}
func getCurrentTime() -> Float64 {
    if AudioRecordManager.shared().playerItem == nil {
        return 0.0
    }
    let duration : CMTime = playerItem!.currentTime()
    let seconds : Float64 = CMTimeGetSeconds(duration)
    return seconds
}

//播放结束
var audioPlayEndBlock:(()->())?
func playItemDidReachEnd(notifacation:NSNotification) {
    audioPlayer?.seek(to: kCMTimeZero)
    if let block = audioPlayEndBlock {
        block()
    }
}

//播放
func playAudio() {
    if audioPlayer != nil {
        audioPlayer?.play()
    }
}

//暂停
var audioStopBlock:(()->())?
func stopAudio() {
    if audioPlayer != nil {
        audioPlayer?.pause()
        if let block = audioStopBlock {
            block()
        }
    }
}

//销毁
func destroyPlayer() {
    if AudioRecordManager.shared().playerItem != nil {
        AudioRecordManager.shared().audioPlayer?.pause()
        AudioRecordManager.shared().playerItem?.cancelPendingSeeks()
        AudioRecordManager.shared().playerItem?.asset.cancelLoading()
    }
} 

使用方法和上面一样：
AudioRecordManager.shared().initPlay() //初始化
AudioRecordManager.shared().audioUrl = "" // 设置音频资源
let second = AudioRecordManager.shared().getDuration() //获取音频时长