Pie（二分）

ime Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 8930		Accepted: 3235		Special Judge

Description

My birthday is coming up and traditionally I'm serving pie. Not just one pie, no, I have a number N of them, of various tastes and of various sizes. F of my friends are coming to my party and each of them gets a piece of pie. This should be one piece of one pie, not several small pieces since that looks messy. This piece can be one whole pie though. 

My friends are very annoying and if one of them gets a bigger piece than the others, they start complaining. Therefore all of them should get equally sized (but not necessarily equally shaped) pieces, even if this leads to some pie getting spoiled (which is better than spoiling the party). Of course, I want a piece of pie for myself too, and that piece should also be of the same size. 

What is the largest possible piece size all of us can get? All the pies are cylindrical in shape and they all have the same height 1, but the radii of the pies can be different.

Input

One line with a positive integer: the number of test cases. Then for each test case:

• One line with two integers N and F with 1 ≤ N, F ≤ 10 000: the number of pies and the number of friends.
• One line with N integers ri with 1 ≤ ri ≤ 10 000: the radii of the pies.

Output

For each test case, output one line with the largest possible volume V such that me and my friends can all get a pie piece of size V. The answer should be given as a floating point number with an absolute error of at most 10 ⁻³.

Sample Input

3

3 3

4 3 3

1 24

5

10 5

1 4 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 2

Sample Output

25.1327

3.1416

50.2655

题意：过生日，有f+1个人（加上主人），去分n个尺寸不同的圆柱型的pie,其高为1.要注意n个pie分别不同，每个人分得的必须是同一个pie上的。问平均每个人最多可分得多少。
思路：二分，先找出上下界，下界为0，上界是n个pie中尺寸最大的那个，即每个人得到整个pie,而且是最大的那个。
　　　不断二分，若求出的人数大于f+1，说明现在分得的pie小了，更改min值，否则，更改max值；

 1 #include<stdio.h>

 2 #include<math.h>

 3 

 4 const double PI = 3.1415926535898;

 5 const double eps = 1e-8;

 6 

 7 int main()

 8 {

 9     int test;

10     scanf("%d",&test);

11     while(test--)

12     {

13         int n,f;

14         double V[10010];

15         double min,max,mid;

16         min = 0.0;

17         max = 0.0;

18 

19         scanf("%d %d",&n,&f);

20         f += 1;//加上主人共f+1人；

21         for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)

22         {

23             scanf("%lf",&V[i]);

24             V[i] = V[i]*V[i];

25             if(max < V[i])

26                 max = V[i];

27         }

28 

29         while(max - min > eps)

30         {

31             mid = (max+min)/2;

32             int people = 0;

33             for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)

34                 people += V[i]/mid;//每个人分得的pie必须来自于同一个pie,直接取整就行;

35 

36             if(people < f)

37                 max = mid;

38             else min = mid;

39         }

40         double ans = PI*mid;

41         printf("%.4lf\n",ans);

42     }

43     return 0;

44 }

View Code