--数据库的表设计如下: --部门:部门编号,部门名称,地址; --员工:员工编号,员工名字,职务,管理编号,入职日期,薪资,奖金,部门编号; --创建部门表: CREATE TABLE dept( deptno INT PRIMARY KEY,dname VARCHAR(20),loc VARCHAR(20) );
--创建员工表: CREATE TABLE emp(empno INT PRIMARY KEY,ename VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, job VARCHAR(20) CHECK (job IN('CLERK','SALESMAN','MANAGER','ANALYST')),mgp INT, hiredate DATETIME ,sal DECIMAL(10,2),comm DECIMAL(10,2), deptno INT, CONSTRAINT pk_we FOREIGN KEY (deptno) REFERENCES dept (deptno) )
--部门表中插入数据: INSERT INTO dept VALUES (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEWTORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
--员工表中插入数据: insert into empvalues(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',1640,NULL,20);
insert into emp values(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-2-20',11400,300,30);
insert into empvalues(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-2-22',5200,500,30);
insert into empvalues(7566,'JOENS','MANAGER',7839,'1981-4-2',7015,NULL,20);
insert into emp values(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-9-28',5200,1400,30);
insert into empvalues(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-5-1',5900,NULL,30);
insert into empvalues(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-6-9',2470,NULL,10);
insert into emp values(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-4-19',3040,NULL,20); (1) 查询奖金高于工资的20%的员工信息 select * from emp where isnull(comm,0)>sal*0.2;
(2) 查询10号部门中工种为MANAGER和20部门中工种为CLERK的员工的信息 select * from emp where job='MANAGER' and deptno=10 unionselect * from emp where job='CLERK' and deptno=20; -- select * from emp where (job='MANAGER' and deptno=10) or (job='CLERK' and deptno=20);
(3) 查询所有员工工资与奖金的和 select ename,sal+isnull(comm,0) 实发工资 from emp;
(4) 查询没有奖金或奖金低于100的员工信息 select * from empwhere comm is null or comm<100;
(5) 查询各月倒数第3天(倒数第2天)入职的员工信息 select * from emp where DATENAME(day,hiredate+3)=1;
(6) 查询工龄大于或等于25年的员工信息。 select ename 姓名,hiredate 雇用日期,datediff(year,hiredate,getdate()) 工龄 from emp where datediff(year,hiredate,getdate())>=25;
(7) 查询员工信息,要求以首字母大写的方式显示所有员工的姓名 select upper(SUBSTRING(ename,1,1))+lower(substring(ename,2,(len(ename)-1)))from emp;
(8) 查询员工名正好为6个字符的员工的信息 select ename from emp where len(ename)=6;
(9) 查询员工名字中不包含字母“S”的员工 select ename from emp where ename not like '%S%';
(10) 查询员工姓名的第二字母为“M”的员工信息。 select ename from emp where ename like '_M%';
(11) 查询所有员工姓名的前三个字符 select ename 员工姓名,substring(ename,1,3)员工姓名的前三个字符 from emp;
(12) 查询所有员工的姓名,如果包含字母“S”,则用“s”替换 --返回被替换了指定子串的字符串 --REPLACE (<string_expression1>,<string_expression2>,<string_expression3>) --用string_expression3替换在string_expression1 中的子串string_expression2。 select replace(ename,'S','s') from emp;
(13) 查询在2月份入职的所有员工信息 select * from emp where datename(mm,hiredate)=2;
(14) 查询所有员工入职以来的工作期限,用“XX年XX月XX日”的形式表示。 select ename,datename(yy,hiredate)+'年'+datename(mm,hiredate)+'月'+datename(dd,hiredate)+'日' 工作期限 from emp;
(15) 查询至少有一个员工的部门信息。 select d.dname,count(empno) 部门人数 from emp e right join dept d on d.deptno=e.deptno group by d.dname,e.deptno having count(empno)>=1;
(16) 查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名。 select ename 员工的姓名,( select ename from emp e2 where e2.empno=e1.mgp ) 直接上级 from emp e1;
(17) 查询入职日期早于其直接上级领导的所有员工信息 select ename 员工的姓名,hiredate入职日期,( select ename from emp e2 where e2.empno=e1.mgp ) 直接上级,( select hiredate from emp e2 where e2.empno=e1.mgp ) 直接上级入职日期 from emp e1 where e1.hiredate<(select hiredate from emp e2 where e2.empno=e1.mgp );
(18) 查询所有部门及其员工信息,包括那些没有员工的部门 select dept.dname,emp.ename from dept left outer join emp on emp.deptno=dept.deptno; (19) 查询所有员工及其部门信息,包括那些还不属于任何部门的员工 select dept.dname,emp.ename from emp left outer join dept on emp.deptno=dept.deptno;
(20) 查询所有工种为CLERK的员工的姓名及其部门名称 select dept.dname,emp.ename,emp.job from emp left outer join dept on emp.deptno=dept.deptno where job='CLERK';