查询练习1

1.列出至少有一个员工的所有部门。

select  * from dept

where deptno in (select deptno from emp )

2.列出薪金比“SMITH”多的所有员工。

select *

from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename = 'smith')

3.列出所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名。

select a.ename ,b.ename

from emp a left outer join emp b

on a.mgr = b.empno;

4.列出受雇日期早于其直接上级的所有员工。

select a.*

from emp a ,emp b

where a.mgr = b.empno  and a.hiredate

5.列出部门名称和这些部门的员工信息,同时列出那些没有员工的部门

select *

from emp right outer join dept

on emp.deptno = dept.deptno

6.列出所有“CLERK”(办事员)的姓名及其部门名称。

select *

from emp right outer join dept

on emp.deptno = dept.deptno and job ='clerk'

7.列出最低薪金大于1500的各种工作。

select min(sal ) minsal,job from emp group by job

having min(sal )>1500

8.列出在部门“SALES”(销售部)工作的员工的姓名,假定不知道销售部的部门编号。

select ename

from emp

where deptno  = (select deptno from dept where dname ='sales')

9.列出薪金高于公司平均薪金的所有员工。

select * from emp

where sal >(select avg(sal) from emp )

10.列出与“SCOTT”从事相同工作的所有员工。

select * from emp where job  = (select job from emp where ename ='scott')

11.列出薪金等于部门30中员工的薪金的所有员工的姓名和薪金。

select ename ,sal

from emp

where  sal  in(select sal from emp where deptno = 30)

12.列出薪金高于在部门30工作的所有员工的薪金的员工姓名和薪金。

select  ename ,sal

from emp

where sal>all(select sal from emp where deptno = 30);

13.列出在每个部门工作的员工数量、平均工资。

select count(1) ,avg(sal ) ,deptno

from emp group by deptno;

14.列出所有员工的姓名、部门名称和工资。

select ename ,dname ,sal

from emp join dept on emp.deptno = dept.deptno;

15.列出所有部门的详细信息和部门人数。

select * from dept ,(select count(0) countdeptno,deptno from emp group by deptno) a

where dept.deptno = a.deptno

16.列出各种工作的最低工资。

select job ,min(sal )

from emp group by job;

17.列出各个部门的MANAGER(经理)的最低薪金。

select min(sal ) ,deptno

from emp

where job ='manager'

group by deptno

18.列出所有员工的年工资,按年薪从低到高排序。

select sal*12 + ifnull(comm,0) yearsal from emp

order by yearsal

19.查出每个部门高于部门平均工资的员工名单

select *

from emp ,(select avg(sal) avgsal,deptno from emp group by deptno ) b

where emp.deptno = b.deptno and sal >avgsal;

20、列出各个部门中工资高于本部门的平均工资的员工数和部门号,并按部门号排序。

select  count(1),deptno from

(select emp.*

from emp ,(select avg(sal) avgsal,deptno from emp group by deptno ) b

where emp.deptno = b.deptno and sal >avgsal) c

group by deptno;

21.求每个部门工资不小于3000的人员的平均值;

select avg(sal ) ,deptno

from (select * from emp where sal>=3000) a

group by deptno

22、各部门在各年入职的平均工资

select avg(sal) ,deptno ,DATE_FORMAT(hiredate,'%Y')

from emp group by  deptno ,DATE_FORMAT(hiredate,'%Y')

order by deptno ,DATE_FORMAT(hiredate,'%Y')

23.查询每个部门的部门编号,部门名称,部门人数,最高工资,最低工资,工资总和,平均工资。

select d.deptno,dname,COUNT(1) 部门人数,max(sal) 最高工资,min(sal) 最低工资,sum(sal) 工资总和,avg(sal) 平均工资

FROM emp e,dept d

where e.deptno=d.deptno

group by d.deptno,dname;

select dept. deptno ,dname ,count(1),max(sal),min(sal),sum(sal),avg(sal)

from emp,dept

where  dept.deptno = emp.deptno 

group by  dept.deptno ,dname

24.查询入职日期比10部门任意一个员工晚的员工

姓名、入职日期,不包括10部门员工

select ename,hiredate

from emp

where hiredate>

any(select hiredate from emp where deptno=10)

and deptno<>10;

select ename,hiredate

from emp

where hiredate>

(select min(hiredate) from emp where deptno=10)

and deptno<>10;

1.查询在1981到1982年入职的员工信息

select  * from emp where hiredate between '01-1月-1981‘ and '31-12月-1982‘

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