【VS Shell Integrated】在Visual Studio.Net IDE 中注册菜单
通过命令表(Command Table) VSCT文件注册
跟菜单相关有三个概念
1) 菜单本体
在<Menu>标记中注册
一级菜单注册示例,一级菜单是和IDE的文件、编辑、工具等一级菜单并列的菜单
代码
<
Menu guid
=
"
guidVSPackage2CmdSet
"
id
=
"
TopLevelMenu
"
priority
=
"
0x700
"
type
=
"
Menu
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
guidSHLMainMenu
"
id
=
"
IDG_VS_MM_TOOLSADDINS
"
/>
<
Strings
>
<
CommandName
>
果冻星球
</
CommandName
>
<
ButtonText
>
果冻星球
</
ButtonText
>
<
MenuText
>
果冻星球
</
MenuText
>
</
Strings
>
</
Menu
>
二级菜单示例
代码
<
Menu guid
=
"
guidVSPackage2CmdSet
"
id
=
"
SubMenu
"
priority
=
"
0x0000
"
type
=
"
Menu
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
guidVSPackage2CmdSet
"
id
=
"
MyMenuGroup
"
/>
<
Strings
>
<
CommandName
>
果冻工厂
</
CommandName
>
<
ButtonText
>
果冻工厂
</
ButtonText
>
<
MenuText
>
果冻工厂
</
MenuText
>
</
Strings
>
</
Menu
>
关键是指定Parent是一级菜单的Group的ID，则不是一级菜单ID（见下段). 系统自动向一级菜单的Group中添加一个菜单项，而不用再到<Buttons>标记中注册二级菜单对应的根Button
2）菜单区域内的Group
每个菜单都要有一个对应的Group. (可否有多个?)
在<Groups>标记中注册
和一级菜单对应的Group,指定Parent是一级菜单ID
<
Group guid
=
"
guidVSPackage2CmdSet
"
id
=
"
MyMenuGroup
"
priority
=
"
0x0600
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
guidVSPackage2CmdSet
"
id
=
"
TopLevelMenu
"
/>
</
Group
>
和二级菜单对应的Group,指定Parent是二级菜单ID
<
Group guid
=
"
guidVSPackage2CmdSet
"
id
=
"
MyMenuGroupSub
"
priority
=
"
0x0601
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
guidVSPackage2CmdSet
"
id
=
"
SubMenu
"
/>
</
Group
>
3）菜单项
在<Buttons>标记中注册，指定Parent为菜单区域
代码
<
Button guid
=
"
guidVSPackage2CmdSet
"
id
=
"
cmdidMyCommand3
"
priority
=
"
0x0100
"
type
=
"
Button
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
guidVSPackage2CmdSet
"
id
=
"
MyMenuGroupSub
"
/>
<
Icon guid
=
"
guidOfficeIcon
"
id
=
"
msotcidNoIcon
"
/>
<
Strings
>
<
CommandName
>
cmdidMyCommand3
</
CommandName
>
<
ButtonText
>
果冻仓库
</
ButtonText
>
</
Strings
>
</
Button
>
其它注意点：
a)Menu的CommandName属性按理说可以为英文，但实际上是如果是英文的话，运行时菜单显示的文本也是英文。但Button标记（见下文)的行为就不是这样,行为不一致
b)priority指定菜单的显示优先级，小的在前显示。对二级菜单来说，如果要调根项在一级菜单中位置，要调二级菜单的Menu标记的priority属性和一级菜单的Button的priority属性
c)注意id属性都要在<Symbols>标记的<GuidSymbol>标记中注册
一个完整的示例
代码
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
<
CommandTable xmlns
=
"
http://schemas.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/2005-10-18/CommandTable
"
xmlns:xs
=
"
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
"
>
<
Extern href
=
"
stdidcmd.h
"
/>
<
Extern href
=
"
vsshlids.h
"
/>
<
Extern href
=
"
msobtnid.h
"
/>
<
Extern href
=
"
virtkeys.h
"
/>
<
Commands package
=
"
ExamplePackageUiPackage
"
>
<
Menus
>
<
Menu guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
TopLevelMenu
"
priority
=
"
0x700
"
type
=
"
Menu
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
guidSHLMainMenu
"
id
=
"
IDG_VS_MM_TOOLSADDINS
"
/>
<
Strings
>
<
CommandName
>
一级菜单
</
CommandName
>
<
ButtonText
>
一级菜单
</
ButtonText
>
<
MenuText
>
一级菜单
</
MenuText
>
</
Strings
>
</
Menu
>
<
Menu guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
SubMenu
"
priority
=
"
0x0000
"
type
=
"
Menu
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
MyMenuGroup
"
/>
<
Strings
>
<
CommandName
>
二级菜单
</
CommandName
>
<
ButtonText
>
二级菜单
</
ButtonText
>
<
MenuText
>
二级菜单
</
MenuText
>
</
Strings
>
</
Menu
>
</
Menus
>
<
Groups
>
<
Group guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
MyMenuGroup
"
priority
=
"
0x0600
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
TopLevelMenu
"
/>
</
Group
>
<
Group guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
MyMenuGroupSub
"
priority
=
"
0x0601
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
SubMenu
"
/>
</
Group
>
</
Groups
>
<
Buttons
>
<
Button guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
ShowModelExplorerCommand
"
priority
=
"
0x0000
"
type
=
"
Button
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
MyMenuGroupSub
"
/>
<
Icon guid
=
"
guidOfficeIcon
"
id
=
"
msotcidNoIcon
"
/>
<
Strings
>
<
CommandName
>
ShowModelExplorerCommand
</
CommandName
>
<
ButtonText
>
二级菜单项
</
ButtonText
>
</
Strings
>
</
Button
>
<
Button guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
CodingAnalysisCommand
"
priority
=
"
0x0101
"
type
=
"
Button
"
>
<
Parent guid
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
id
=
"
MyMenuGroup
"
/>
<
Icon guid
=
"
guidOfficeIcon
"
id
=
"
msotcidNoIcon
"
/>
<
Strings
>
<
CommandName
>
CodingAnalysisCommand
</
CommandName
>
<
ButtonText
>
第二个一级菜单项
</
ButtonText
>
</
Strings
>
</
Button
>
</
Buttons
>
</
Commands
>
<
Symbols
>
<
GuidSymbol name
=
"
ExamplePackageUiPackage
"
value
=
"
{ca5700b0-91ca-4265-9d79-905695a0791c}
"
/>
<
GuidSymbol name
=
"
ExamplePackageCommandSet
"
value
=
"
{69809497-247e-40a1-a4cc-bde8b75345ef}
"
>
<
IDSymbol name
=
"
MyMenuGroup
"
value
=
"
0x0000
"
/>
<
IDSymbol name
=
"
MyMenuGroupSub
"
value
=
"
0x0001
"
/>
<
IDSymbol name
=
"
TopLevelMenu
"
value
=
"
0x0002
"
/>
<
IDSymbol name
=
"
SubMenu
"
value
=
"
0x0003
"
/>
<
IDSymbol name
=
"
CodingAnalysisCommand
"
value
=
"
0x0004
"
/>
<
IDSymbol name
=
"
ShowModelExplorerCommand
"
value
=
"
0x0005
"
/>
</
GuidSymbol
>
</
Symbols
>
</
CommandTable
>
效果
===============================================================
可以转载，但不可用于赢利性用途。保留所有权利 。
===============================================================