医学术语单词缩写
aa -of each[各]
Ab -antibody[抗体]
abd -abdomen[腹部]
ABG -arterial blood gas[动脉血气]
abn -abnormal[异常]
ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]
Abs -absent[无]
abstr -abstract[摘要]
ac-before meals[饭前]
Ach -actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
ACH -adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]
ACT -active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]
ACTH -adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]
ad(add) -adde[加]
ad effect -ad effectum [直到有效]
ADH -antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
ad lib-at liesure[随意]
adm(admin) -adminstration[给药]
ad us est -for external use[外用]
af -atrial fibrillation[房颤]
aF -atrial flutter[房扑]
A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]
al -left ear[左耳]
alb -albumin[白蛋白]
AM -before noon[上午]
amb -ambulance[救护车]
amp(ampul) -ampoule[安瓿]
ANA -anesthesia[麻醉]
anal -analgesic[镇痛药]
ap -before dinner[饭前]
appr(approx) -approximately [大约]
AR -aortic regurgitation[主闭]
AS -aortic stenosis[主狭]
ASA -aspirin[阿斯匹林]
ASD -atrial septal defect[房缺]
AST -aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]
atm(atmos) -atomsphere[大气压]
ATS -antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]
av -average[平均]
Ba -Barium[钡]
BBT -basal body temperature[基础体温]
BCG -bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
biblio -biliography[参考文献]
bid -twice a day[每日二次]
bm -basal metabolism[基础代谢]
Bp -blood pressure[血压]
bpm -baets per minute[次/分]
BS -blood sugar[血糖]
BW -body weight[体重]
C - centigrade[摄氏温度计]
CA -carcinoma[癌]
Cal -cancer[癌]
Cal – calorie[卡]
Cap – capsule[囊]
CBC -complete blood count[血常规]
CC -chief complaint[主诉]
CClist -critical condition list[病危通知单]
CCU - Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]
CD -caesarean delivered[剖腹产]
CDC -calculated date of confinement[预产期]
CEA -carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]
CG -control group[对照组]
CK -creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]
Cl -centilitre[毫开]
cm -centimetre[毫米]
CNS -central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
Co -compound[复方]
contra -contraindicated[禁忌]
CT - computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
CV -curriculum vitae[简历]
DBp -diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
DD - differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
dept -department[科]
diag -diagonsis[诊断]
DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
dl -deciliter[分升]
DM -diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
DM-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]
DOA-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]
DOB -date of birth[出生日期]
Dr -doctor[医生]
DIW -dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]
D_5_W_5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
ECG(EKG) - electrocardiograph[心电图]
ECHO -echogram[超声]
EDD(EDC) -expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]
ENT – ears, nose and throat[五官科]
EMG – electromyogram[肌电图]
ER – emergency room[急诊室]
et al-and elsewhere[等等]
etc – and so forth[等等]
F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit [华氏]
F - Female[女性]
FBS - fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
FDP -fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
FFA – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
FUO – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]
FX – fracture [骨折]
GH – growth hormone[生长素]
GI - gastrointestinal[消化]
GITS – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]
gtt – drops[滴]
GU - gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
Hb – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
HBp -high blood pressure[高血压]
HCG – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
HDL - high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
HR -heart rate[心率]
ht -height[身高]
HTN -hypertension[高血压]
Hx -history [病历]
Hypo -hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
IABP -intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
I/O -intake and output [进出量]
ICU – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]
ie – that is [即]
Ig – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
Im – iutramuscular[肌内的]
INH - inhalation[吸入]
INH - isoniazid[异烟肼]
Inj - injection[注射]
Int - intern[实习生]
IP - in-patient[住院病入]
Iu - international unit[国防单位]
IV -intravenously[静脉内]
J - joule[焦耳]
K/U/B - Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]
LBp -low blood pressure [低血压]
LC – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
LDL -Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
Liq – liquid[液体]
LMP - last menstrual period[未次月经]
LP –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
M –male[男性]
MCD -mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
MCH -mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
MCHC -mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
MCV -mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]
MI -myocardial infarction[心梗]
min -minute[分]
mixt –mixture[合剂]
mmHg - millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
MRI - magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
MS - mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
N/V -nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]
NB – note bene [注意]
NE - norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]
neg - negative[阴性的]
NIDDM - non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
norm - normal[正常的]
NPN -non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
NPO - non-peros[禁食]
NS –normal saline[生理盐水]
OB - obstetrics [产科学]
OGTT - oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]
OP - out-patient[门诊病人]
OPC - out-patient clinic[门诊]
OR - operating room[手术室]
OT – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]
P -pulse[脉搏]
PC - post cibum [饭后]
PE(Px) - physical examination[体检]
PG – prostaglandin[前列腺素]
PH – past history [既往史]
PHI – present history illness[现病史]
PM - post meridiem[下午]
Post_op - postoperation[术后]
pre_op - preoperation[术前]
priv – private[私人的]
prn -pro re nata[必要时]
prog - prognosis[预后]
PS – postscript[附言]
Psy - psychiatry[精神病学]
psychol – psychology[心理学]
PT – physical therapy[物理疗法]
PT - prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]
qd - quaque die [每日一次]
qid -quater in die [每日四次]
qn -quaque nocte[每晚]
RBC -red blood count[红细胞计数]
ref -reference[参考文献]
RHD -Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]
RI -regular insulin[正规胰岛素]
rout -routin[常规]
RT -radiotherapy[放射治疗]
SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
Seq -sequela[后遗症]
sex -sexual[性别的]
sig -signa[标明用法]
SK -streptokinase[链激酶]
SLE -sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
SM -systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]
SR -sinus rhythm[窦性节律]
SSS -sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]
ST - skin test[皮试]
stat - at once[立即]
Sx - symptom or sign[症状或体征]
Syr - syrup[糖浆]
Tab - stablet[片剂]
TAT - toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
TB -tuberculosis[结核]
tid - three times daily[每日三次]
TSH - thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]
us - ultrasound[超声]
VIP - very important person[贵宾]
Vit - vitamine[维生素]
VSD - ventricular septal defect[室缺]
VMA - hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]
WBC - white blood cell[白细胞]
Wt - weight[体重]
Y/O - years old [岁]
(注：转自http://zyysjwk.blog.163.com/blog/static/1135858392011014024718/)