小试牛刀之反转字符串

最近玩儿python玩上瘾了,突然想念c语言,所以,休闲下:
解法一:如果没有对申请外部空间有所限制,那就先试试这个喽:

1 void invert_str1(char *old_str, char *new_str)

2 {

3     int i = strlen(old_str)-1;

4     int j = 0;

5     if (old_str == NULL) printf("error!"), exit(1);

6     bzero(new_str, sizeof(new_str));

7     for ( ; new_str[j] = old_str[i]; i--, j++) ;

8 }

 解法二:哪有解法一那样的好事,一般都会有申请空间的限制的;

 1 void invert_str2(char *str)

 2 {

 3     int i, j;

 4     if (str == NULL) printf("error!"), exit(1);

 5     for (i = 0, j = strlen(str)-1; i < j; i++, j--) {

 6         str[j] = str[i] ^ str[j];

 7         str[i] = str[i] ^ str[j];

 8         str[j] = str[i] ^ str[j];

 9         }

10 }

 解法三:可是毕竟玩儿的是c语言嘛,还是耍一耍指针比较爽:

 1 void invert_str3(char *str)    

 2 {

 3     char *p = str;

 4     char *q = str + strlen(str) - 1;

 5     if (str == NULL) printf("error!"), exit(1);

 6     while (p < q) {

 7         *q = *p ^ *q;

 8         *p = *p ^ *q;

 9         *q = *p ^ *q;

10         p++, q--;

11         }

12 }    

解法四:玩着玩着忽然想起来,交换两个变量还可以这么写的:

 1 void invert_str4(char *str)    

 2 {

 3     char *p = str;

 4     char *q = str + strlen(str) - 1;

 5     if (str == NULL) printf("error!"), exit(1);

 6     while (p < q) {

 7         *p = *p + *q;

 8         *q = *p - *q;

 9         *p = *p - *q;

10         p++, q--;

11         }

12 }    

解法五:还有啥可玩儿的吗?哦,对了,别忘了递归啊,再来个递归爽一爽:

 1 void invert_str5(char *str, int len)

 2 {

 3     if (len <= 1);

 4     else {

 5         *str = *str ^ *(str+len-1);

 6         *(str+len-1) = *str ^ *(str+len-1);

 7         *str = *str ^ *(str+len-1);

 8         invert_str5(str+1, len-2);

 9         }

10 }

总结:关键词 额外空间申请、指针、对换效率、递归;

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