jquery源码之缓存系统--$.data

jQuery内置了一个缓存系统,它做的事情可就多了,动画模块,事件模块等非常有用的模块都是依赖它实现的。

其实说到底,就是在jQuery的命名空间下开辟了一个cache的对象。

将数据以一定得规则存放的cache对象中。

首先我们来看看内部实现:

jQuery.extend({

	cache: {},



	deletedIds: [],



	// Remove at next major release (1.9/2.0)

	uuid: 0,



	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page

	// Non-digits removed to match rinlinejQuery

	expando: "jQuery" + ( jQuery.fn.jquery + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),



	// The following elements throw uncatchable exceptions if you

	// attempt to add expando properties to them.

	noData: {

		"embed": true,

		// Ban all objects except for Flash (which handle expandos)

		"object": "clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000",

		"applet": true

	},



	hasData: function( elem ) {

		elem = elem.nodeType ? jQuery.cache[ elem[jQuery.expando] ] : elem[ jQuery.expando ];

		return !!elem && !isEmptyDataObject( elem );

	},



	data: function( elem, name, data, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {

		// 该元素是否支持缓存

		if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {

			return;

		}



		var thisCache, ret,

			// 内部标示

			internalKey = jQuery.expando,

			// name是否为string

			getByName = typeof name === "string",



			// 我们必须以不同的方式处理dom节点和js对象

			// 因为ie67 不能正确的回收对象引用,在dom和js范围中

			// We have to handle DOM nodes and JS objects differently because IE6-7

			// can't GC object references properly across the DOM-JS boundary

			isNode = elem.nodeType,



			// 只有dom节点需要全局的jquery缓存对象,js对象只需要直接添加,

			// 以至于回收器会自动的回收

			// Only DOM nodes need the global jQuery cache; JS object data is

			// attached directly to the object so GC can occur automatically

			cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,



			// 只定义为JS对象ID,如果它已经允许存在缓存

			// 代码的快捷方式在相同的路径作为一个没有缓存DOM节点

			// Only defining an ID for JS objects if its cache already exists allows

			// the code to shortcut on the same path as a DOM node with no cache

			id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : elem[ internalKey ] && internalKey;



		// 预防做多余的工作,在我们需要尝试获取一个data对象,在他根本就不存在的情况下

		// Avoid doing any more work than we need to when trying to get data on an

		// object that has no data at all

		if ( (!id || !cache[id] || (!pvt && !cache[id].data)) && getByName && data === undefined ) {

			return;

		}



		// 如果id不存在就创建一个id

		if ( !id ) {

			//只有dom对象需要一个唯一的id对每个元素,自从他们的data终端是全局缓存对象

			// Only DOM nodes need a new unique ID for each element since their data

			// ends up in the global cache

			if ( isNode ) {

				elem[ internalKey ] = id = jQuery.deletedIds.pop() || jQuery.guid++;

			} else {

				id = internalKey;

			}

		}



		// 如果cash对应的id不存在,则创建

		if ( !cache[ id ] ) {

			cache[ id ] = {};



			// 预防暴漏jquery的metadata 在普通的js对象想要用JSON.stringify序列化

			// Avoids exposing jQuery metadata on plain JS objects when the object

			// is serialized using JSON.stringify

			if ( !isNode ) {

				cache[ id ].toJSON = jQuery.noop;

			}

		}



		// 可以传递一个对象给jquery.data 来取代键值对,

		// 获取浅拷贝放入已获取的缓存

		// An object can be passed to jQuery.data instead of a key/value pair; this gets

		// shallow copied over onto the existing cache

		if ( typeof name === "object" || typeof name === "function" ) {

			// 注意pvt参数,这个参数只用来内部处理

			// 在不设置这个参数时,cache[id] 开辟一个data的命名空间,并把数据放在改命名空间、

			// 一般pvt是给jquery内部使用, 如jquery.event

			// 这是用来区分用户自定义缓存和jquery内置缓存

			if ( pvt ) {

				cache[ id ] = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ], name );

			} else {

				cache[ id ].data = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ].data, name );

			}

		}



		// 获取该缓存空间

		thisCache = cache[ id ];

		// 这里有同样的注释

		// jQuery.data() 保存一个分离的对象进入对象内部data cache,

		// 是为防止内部数据和用户定义数据的键冲突

		// jQuery data() is stored in a separate object inside the object's internal data

		// cache in order to avoid key collisions between internal data and user-defined

		// data.

		if ( !pvt ) {

			if ( !thisCache.data ) {

				thisCache.data = {};

			}



			thisCache = thisCache.data;

		}



		// 如果data,存在则直接缓存

		if ( data !== undefined ) {

			thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ] = data;

		}

		// 最终获取缓存的对象

		// 此方法也是存取并用的方法

		// Check for both converted-to-camel and non-converted data property names

		// If a data property was specified

		if ( getByName ) {



			// First Try to find as-is property data

			ret = thisCache[ name ];



			// Test for null|undefined property data

			if ( ret == null ) {



				// Try to find the camelCased property

				ret = thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ];

			}

		} else {

			ret = thisCache;

		}



		return ret;

	},



	// 根据data的存储方式,清空某些缓存应该就很明了了

	removeData: function( elem, name, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {

		if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {

			return;

		}



		var thisCache, i, l,



			isNode = elem.nodeType,



			// See jQuery.data for more information

			cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,

			id = isNode ? elem[ jQuery.expando ] : jQuery.expando;



		// If there is already no cache entry for this object, there is no

		// purpose in continuing

		if ( !cache[ id ] ) {

			return;

		}



		if ( name ) {



			thisCache = pvt ? cache[ id ] : cache[ id ].data;



			if ( thisCache ) {



				// Support array or space separated string names for data keys

				if ( !jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {



					// try the string as a key before any manipulation

					if ( name in thisCache ) {

						name = [ name ];

					} else {



						// split the camel cased version by spaces unless a key with the spaces exists

						name = jQuery.camelCase( name );

						if ( name in thisCache ) {

							name = [ name ];

						} else {

							name = name.split(" ");

						}

					}

				}



				for ( i = 0, l = name.length; i < l; i++ ) {

					delete thisCache[ name[i] ];

				}



				// If there is no data left in the cache, we want to continue

				// and let the cache object itself get destroyed

				if ( !( pvt ? isEmptyDataObject : jQuery.isEmptyObject )( thisCache ) ) {

					return;

				}

			}

		}



		// See jQuery.data for more information

		if ( !pvt ) {

			delete cache[ id ].data;



			// Don't destroy the parent cache unless the internal data object

			// had been the only thing left in it

			if ( !isEmptyDataObject( cache[ id ] ) ) {

				return;

			}

		}



		// Destroy the cache

		if ( isNode ) {

			jQuery.cleanData( [ elem ], true );



		// Use delete when supported for expandos or `cache` is not a window per isWindow (#10080)

		} else if ( jQuery.support.deleteExpando || cache != cache.window ) {

			delete cache[ id ];



		// When all else fails, null

		} else {

			cache[ id ] = null;

		}

	},



	// 内部调用缓存的接口

	// For internal use only.

	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {

		return jQuery.data( elem, name, data, true );

	},



	// A method for determining if a DOM node can handle the data expando

	acceptData: function( elem ) {

		var noData = elem.nodeName && jQuery.noData[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];



		// nodes accept data unless otherwise specified; rejection can be conditional

		return !noData || noData !== true && elem.getAttribute("classid") === noData;

	}

});

  实践是检验真理的唯一标准,所以让我们来用用看。

var el = docuement.getElementById("aElement");

var data = $.data(el, "hello", {name: 123});

// 开始也有提到时间系统也是基于缓存,

// 我们在这就可以看下发生了什么

$(el).click(function() {

	alert(213321);

});

// 接下来 我们查看我们的jquery.cache对象

console.log(JSON.stringify($.cache));

/*

	{"1":

		// 自定义数据,放在data命名空间内

		{"data":

			{"hello":{"name":123}},

		//jquery 内部数据,这里是事件数据

		"events":{"click":[{"type":"click","origType":"click","data":null,"guid":3,"selector":null,"needsContext":null,"namespace":""}]}}} 

	

	再看看刚刚缓存用的元素el

	el中多了一个属性 jQuery18308567570869345218值为1

	与cache中保存的键值相对应,

*/

 

  

 

 

  其他缓存相关方法都是基于这几个方法,就不一一提及了。总之缓存系统功能强大,jquery用它的地方很多。知道它的原理对记下来源码的阅读还是挺有帮助的。

 

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