<2012 12 05> FL2440开发板的U-boot-2010.09版本移植（六）uboot架构中NAND Flash驱动修改

       uboot代码中的NAND Flash的读写驱动中存在一些错误，需要进行修改后才能完成，主要修改drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410_nand.c文件，首先修改27行如下：

#define NF_BASE         0x4e000000

#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_EN          (1<<15)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_512BYTE     (1<<14)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_4STEP       (1<<13)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_INITECC     (1<<12)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE        (1<<11)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TACLS(x)    ((x)<<8)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH0(x)   ((x)<<4)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH1(x)   ((x)<<0)

#define S3C2410_ADDR_NALE 4
#define S3C2410_ADDR_NCLE 8
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2440)
#define S3C2410_NFCONT_EN          (1<<0)
#define S3C2410_NFCONT_INITECC     (1<<4)
#define S3C2410_NFCONT_nFCE        (1<<1)
#define S3C2410_NFCONT_MAINECCLOCK (1<<5)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TACLS(x)    ((x)<<12)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH0(x)   ((x)<<8)
#define S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH1(x)   ((x)<<4)

#define S3C2410_ADDR_NALE 0x08
#define S3C2410_ADDR_NCLE 0x0c
#endif

u-boot.2010.09自带的S3C2410_nand.c的s3c2410_hwcontrol函数有错。在此函数中，把chip->IO_ADDR_W值改写了，导致在写数据时出现错误。解决方法是使用一全局变量代替 chip->IO_ADDR_W。在 s3c2410_hwcontrol 函数上一行定义这个全局变量，然后修改 s3c2410_hwcontrol 函数（修改71行），让它支持 S3C2440，如下：

ulong IO_ADDR_W = NF_BASE;
static void s3c2410_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
    //struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
    struct s3c2410_nand *nand = s3c2410_get_base_nand();

    debugX(1, "hwcontrol(): 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", cmd, ctrl);

    if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
        //ulong IO_ADDR_W = (ulong)nand;
                IO_ADDR_W = (ulong)nand;

        if (!(ctrl & NAND_CLE))
            IO_ADDR_W |= S3C2410_ADDR_NCLE;
        if (!(ctrl & NAND_ALE))
            IO_ADDR_W |= S3C2410_ADDR_NALE;

        //chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)IO_ADDR_W;

#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
        if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
            writel(readl(&nand->NFCONF) & ~S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE,
                   &nand->NFCONF);
        else
            writel(readl(&nand->NFCONF) | S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE,
                   &nand->NFCONF);
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2440)
        if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
            writel(readl(&nand->NFCONT) & ~S3C2410_NFCONT_nFCE,
                   &nand->NFCONT);
        else
            writel(readl(&nand->NFCONT) | S3C2410_NFCONT_nFCE,
                   &nand->NFCONT);
#endif
    }

    if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
        //writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
                writeb(cmd, (void *)IO_ADDR_W);
}

然后修改函数s3c2410_nand_enable_hwecc如下：

void s3c2410_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
    struct s3c2410_nand *nand = s3c2410_get_base_nand();
    debugX(1, "s3c2410_nand_enable_hwecc(%p, %d)\n", mtd, mode);
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
    writel(readl(&nand->NFCONF) | S3C2410_NFCONF_INITECC, &nand->NFCONF);
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2440)
    writel(readl(&nand->NFCONT) | S3C2410_NFCONT_INITECC, &nand->NFCONT);
#endif
}

最后修改board_nand_init 函数如下：

int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
    u_int32_t cfg;
    u_int8_t tacls, twrph0, twrph1;
    struct s3c24x0_clock_power *clk_power = s3c24x0_get_base_clock_power();
    struct s3c2410_nand *nand_reg = s3c2410_get_base_nand();

    debugX(1, "board_nand_init()\n");

    writel(readl(&clk_power->CLKCON) | (1 << 4), &clk_power->CLKCON);

#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
    /* initialize hardware */
    twrph0 = 3;
    twrph1 = 0;
    tacls = 0;

    cfg = S3C2410_NFCONF_EN;
    cfg |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TACLS(tacls - 1);
    cfg |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH0(twrph0 - 1);
    cfg |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH1(twrph1 - 1);
    writel(cfg, &nand_reg->NFCONF);

    /* initialize nand_chip data structure */
    nand->IO_ADDR_R = nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)&nand_reg->NFDATA;
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2440)
    /* initialize hardware */
    tacls = 0;
        twrph0 = 4;
    twrph1 = 2;


        cfg = 0;
        cfg |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TACLS(tacls - 1);
        cfg |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH0(twrph0 - 1);
        cfg |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH1(twrph1 - 1);
        writel(cfg, &nand_reg->NFCONF);

        cfg = (0<<13)|(0<<12)|(0<<10)|(0<<9)|(0<<8)|(0<<6)|(0<<5)|(1<<4)|(0<<1)|(1<<0);
        writel(cfg, &nand_reg->NFCONT);
        /* initialize nand_chip data structure */
        nand->IO_ADDR_R = nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)&nand_reg->NFDATA;
#endif

    nand->select_chip = NULL;
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