debian最小安装后，从零安装GUI界面（gnome）
安装命令（顺序执行即可）
apt install sudo nala
默认普通用户是无法执行sudo命令的，修改使其可以执行sudo命令（不过我看了一下/etc/sudoer文件并没有被修改，先埋个坑）
adduser [你的用户名] sudo
选择最快的镜像
sudo nala fetch
开始安装GUI（gnome）
sudo nala install gdm3 gnome-shell gnome-terminal gnome-text-editor
安装一些软件（文件管理器， 火狐等）
sudo nala install firefox-esr nautilus nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal ffmpegthumbnailer dconf-editor
切换GUI登陆
sudo systemctl enable gdm && sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target
重启
sudo reboot
具体安装过程的记录
安装细节（sudo nala install gdm3 gnome-shell gnome-terminal gnome-text-editor）
root@local:~# sudo nala install gdm3 gnome-shell gnome-terminal gnome-text-editor
======================================================================================
Installing
======================================================================================
Package: Version: Size:
accountsservice 22.08.8-6 85 KB
acl 2.3.1-3 61 KB
adwaita-icon-theme 43-1 5.1 MB
alsa-topology-conf 1.2.5.1-2 15 KB
alsa-ucm-conf 1.2.8-1 52 KB
apg 2.2.3.dfsg.1-5+b2 53 KB
aspell 0.60.8-4+b1 266 KB
aspell-en 2020.12.07-0-1 306 KB
at-spi2-common 2.46.0-5 162 KB
at-spi2-core 2.46.0-5 57 KB
avahi-daemon 0.8-10+deb12u1 83 KB
bluez 5.66-1+deb12u2 1.2 MB
bluez-obexd 5.66-1+deb12u2 236 KB
bolt 0.9.5-1 147 KB
bubblewrap 0.8.0-2+deb12u1 47 KB
chrome-gnome-shell 42.1-3 2 KB
colord 1.4.6-2.2 195 KB
colord-data 1.4.6-2.2 277 KB
cpp 4:12.2.0-3 7 KB
cpp-12 12.2.0-14 9.8 MB
cracklib-runtime 2.9.6-5+b1 143 KB
cups-pk-helper 0.2.6-1+b1 78 KB
dconf-cli 0.40.0-4 26 KB
dconf-gsettings-backend 0.40.0-4 28 KB
dconf-service 0.40.0-4 32 KB
desktop-base 12.0.6+nmu1~deb12u1 7.9 MB
desktop-file-utils 0.26-1 91 KB
dictionaries-common 1.29.5 184 KB
dirmngr 2.2.40-1.1 792 KB
dns-root-data 2024041801~deb12u1 4 KB
dnsmasq-base 2.90-4~deb12u1 498 KB
docbook-xml 4.5-12 85 KB
emacsen-common 3.0.5 12 KB
enchant-2 2.3.3-2 15 KB
evolution-data-server 3.46.4-2 697 KB
evolution-data-server-com… 3.46.4-2 1.3 MB
exfatprogs 1.2.0-1+deb12u1 58 KB
fontconfig 2.14.1-4 449 KB
fonts-dejavu 2.37-6 28 KB
fonts-dejavu-extra 2.37-6 2.0 MB
fonts-droid-fallback 1:6.0.1r16-1.1 1.8 MB
fonts-noto-mono 20201225-1 402 KB
fonts-quicksand 0.2016-2.1 128 KB
fonts-urw-base35 20200910-7 10.8 MB
gcr 3.41.1-1+b1 272 KB
gdisk 1.0.9-2.1 221 KB
gdm3 43.0-3 744 KB
geocode-glib-common 3.26.3-6 18 KB
ghostscript 10.0.0~dfsg-11+deb12u6 57 KB
gir1.2-accountsservice-1.0 22.08.8-6 9 KB
gir1.2-adw-1 1.2.2-1 30 KB
gir1.2-atk-1.0 2.46.0-5 24 KB
gir1.2-atspi-2.0 2.46.0-5 21 KB
gir1.2-freedesktop 1.74.0-3 37 KB
gir1.2-gck-1 3.41.1-1+b1 13 KB
gir1.2-gcr-3 3.41.1-1+b1 18 KB
gir1.2-gdesktopenums-3.0 43.0-1 11 KB
gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 2.42.10+dfsg-1+deb12u1 13 KB
gir1.2-gdm-1.0 43.0-3 20 KB
gir1.2-geoclue-2.0 2.6.0-2+deb12u1 17 KB
gir1.2-glib-2.0 1.74.0-3 159 KB
gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-3.0 42.5-3 6 KB
gir1.2-gnomedesktop-3.0 43.2-2 16 KB
gir1.2-graphene-1.0 1.10.8-1 12 KB
gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 1.22.0-2+deb12u1 105 KB
gir1.2-gtk-3.0 3.24.38-2~deb12u3 220 KB
gir1.2-gtk-4.0 4.8.3+ds-2+deb12u1 191 KB
gir1.2-gweather-4.0 4.2.0-2 11 KB
gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 6.0.0+dfsg-3 1.6 MB
gir1.2-ibus-1.0 1.5.27-5 332 KB
gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-… 2.46.5-1~deb12u1 50 KB
gir1.2-json-1.0 1.6.6-1 13 KB
gir1.2-malcontent-0 0.11.0-4 6 KB
gir1.2-mutter-11 43.8-0+deb12u1 132 KB
gir1.2-nm-1.0 1.42.4-1 77 KB
gir1.2-nma-1.0 1.10.6-1 8 KB
gir1.2-notify-0.7 0.8.1-1 12 KB
gir1.2-pango-1.0 1.50.12+ds-1 37 KB
gir1.2-polkit-1.0 122-3 16 KB
gir1.2-rsvg-2.0 2.54.7+dfsg-1~deb12u1 21 KB
gir1.2-secret-1 0.20.5-3 13 KB
gir1.2-soup-3.0 3.2.2-2 26 KB
gir1.2-upowerglib-1.0 0.99.20-2 7 KB
gir1.2-webkit2-4.1 2.46.5-1~deb12u1 106 KB
gjs 1.74.2-1+deb12u1 113 KB
gkbd-capplet 3.28.1-1 12 KB
glib-networking 2.74.0-4 68 KB
glib-networking-common 2.74.0-4 80 KB
glib-networking-services 2.74.0-4 12 KB
gnome-backgrounds 43.1-1 32.5 MB
gnome-bluetooth-3-common 42.5-3 140 KB
gnome-bluetooth-sendto 42.5-3 17 KB
gnome-browser-connector 42.1-3 15 KB
gnome-control-center 1:43.6-2~deb12u1 1.1 MB
gnome-control-center-data 1:43.6-2~deb12u1 3.6 MB
gnome-desktop3-data 43.2-2 431 KB
gnome-icon-theme 3.12.0-5 9.9 MB
gnome-keyring 42.1-1+b2 1.0 MB
gnome-keyring-pkcs11 42.1-1+b2 315 KB
gnome-menus 3.36.0-1.1 158 KB
gnome-online-accounts 3.46.0-1 90 KB
gnome-remote-desktop 43.3-1 200 KB
gnome-session 43.0-1+deb12u1 25 KB
gnome-session-bin 43.0-1+deb12u1 122 KB
gnome-session-common 43.0-1+deb12u1 198 KB
gnome-settings-daemon 43.0-4 320 KB
gnome-settings-daemon-com… 43.0-4 615 KB
gnome-shell 43.9-0+deb12u2 856 KB
gnome-shell-common 43.9-0+deb12u2 799 KB
gnome-shell-extension-pre… 43.9-0+deb12u2 28 KB
gnome-terminal 3.46.8-1 230 KB
gnome-terminal-data 3.46.8-1 949 KB
gnome-text-editor 43.2-1 399 KB
gnome-user-docs 43.0-2 8.5 MB
gnome-user-share 43.0-1 63 KB
gnupg 2.2.40-1.1 846 KB
gnupg-l10n 2.2.40-1.1 1.1 MB
gnupg-utils 2.2.40-1.1 927 KB
gpg 2.2.40-1.1 949 KB
gpg-agent 2.2.40-1.1 695 KB
gpg-wks-client 2.2.40-1.1 541 KB
gpg-wks-server 2.2.40-1.1 531 KB
gpgconf 2.2.40-1.1 564 KB
gpgsm 2.2.40-1.1 671 KB
gsettings-desktop-schemas 43.0-1 643 KB
gsfonts 2:20200910-7 19 KB
gstreamer1.0-gl 1.22.0-3+deb12u4 179 KB
gstreamer1.0-libav 1.22.0-2 104 KB
gstreamer1.0-pipewire 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 60 KB
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad 1.22.0-4+deb12u5 3.0 MB
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base 1.22.0-3+deb12u4 739 KB
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good 1.22.0-5+deb12u2 2.2 MB
gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly 1.22.0-2+deb12u1 213 KB
gstreamer1.0-x 1.22.0-3+deb12u4 140 KB
gtk-update-icon-cache 3.24.38-2~deb12u3 44 KB
gvfs 1.50.3-1 123 KB
gvfs-backends 1.50.3-1 365 KB
gvfs-common 1.50.3-1 480 KB
gvfs-daemons 1.50.3-1 125 KB
gvfs-libs 1.50.3-1 103 KB
hicolor-icon-theme 0.17-2 11 KB
hunspell-en-us 1:2020.12.07-2 269 KB
i965-va-driver 2.4.1+dfsg1-1 309 KB
ibus 1.5.27-5 568 KB
ibus-data 1.5.27-5 10.5 MB
ibus-gtk 1.5.27-5 279 KB
ibus-gtk3 1.5.27-5 279 KB
ibus-gtk4 1.5.27-5 278 KB
iio-sensor-proxy 3.0-2 40 KB
im-config 0.55-2 57 KB
imagemagick-6-common 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12 166 KB
u2
intel-media-va-driver 23.1.1+dfsg1-1 2.9 MB
ipp-usb 0.9.23-1+b4 1.9 MB
liba52-0.7.4 0.7.4-20 31 KB
libaa1 1.4p5-50 56 KB
libaacs0 0.11.1-2 57 KB
libaccountsservice0 22.08.8-6 54 KB
libadwaita-1-0 1.2.2-1 304 KB
libapache2-mod-dnssd 0.6-4 14 KB
libappstream4 0.16.1-2 199 KB
libarchive13 3.6.2-1+deb12u2 343 KB
libasound2 1.2.8-1+b1 362 KB
libasound2-data 1.2.8-1 20 KB
libaspell15 0.60.8-4+b1 344 KB
libass9 1:0.17.1-1 107 KB
libassuan0 2.5.5-5 48 KB
libasyncns0 0.8-6+b3 13 KB
libatasmart4 0.19-5 24 KB
libatk-bridge2.0-0 2.46.0-5 65 KB
libatk1.0-0 2.46.0-5 50 KB
libatomic1 12.2.0-14 9 KB
libatspi2.0-0 2.46.0-5 75 KB
libavahi-client3 0.8-10+deb12u1 46 KB
libavahi-common-data 0.8-10+deb12u1 107 KB
libavahi-common3 0.8-10+deb12u1 42 KB
libavahi-core7 0.8-10+deb12u1 103 KB
libavahi-glib1 0.8-10+deb12u1 28 KB
libavc1394-0 0.5.4-5 20 KB
libavcodec59 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 5.2 MB
libavfilter8 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 3.7 MB
libavformat59 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 1.1 MB
libavutil57 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 365 KB
libayatana-appindicator3-1 0.5.92-1 24 KB
libayatana-ido3-0.4-0 0.9.3-1 58 KB
libayatana-indicator3-7 0.9.3-1 33 KB
libbdplus0 0.2.0-3 53 KB
libblas3 3.11.0-2 149 KB
libblockdev-crypto2 2.28-2 18 KB
libblockdev-fs2 2.28-2 23 KB
libblockdev-loop2 2.28-2 8 KB
libblockdev-part-err2 2.28-2 6 KB
libblockdev-part2 2.28-2 17 KB
libblockdev-swap2 2.28-2 10 KB
libblockdev-utils2 2.28-2 15 KB
libblockdev2 2.28-2 39 KB
libbluetooth3 5.66-1+deb12u2 107 KB
libbluray2 1:1.3.4-1 138 KB
libbs2b0 3.1.0+dfsg-7 12 KB
libcaca0 0.99.beta20-3 205 KB
libcairo-gobject2 1.16.0-7 112 KB
libcairo-script-interpret… 1.16.0-7 149 KB
libcairo2 1.16.0-7 575 KB
libcamel-1.2-64 3.46.4-2 452 KB
libcanberra-gtk3-0 0.30-10 13 KB
libcanberra-gtk3-module 0.30-10 15 KB
libcanberra-pulse 0.30-10 16 KB
libcanberra0 0.30-10 41 KB
libcdio-cdda2 10.2+2.0.1-1 21 KB
libcdio-paranoia2 10.2+2.0.1-1 20 KB
libcdio19 2.1.0-4 203 KB
libcdparanoia0 3.10.2+debian-14 49 KB
libchromaprint1 1.5.1-2+b1 41 KB
libcjson1 1.7.15-1+deb12u2 23 KB
libcloudproviders0 0.3.1-2 28 KB
libcodec2-1.0 1.0.5-1 8.2 MB
libcolord-gtk4-1 0.3.0-3.1 16 KB
libcolord2 1.4.6-2.2 137 KB
libcolorhug2 1.4.6-2.2 39 KB
libcrack2 2.9.6-5+b1 44 KB
libcups2 2.4.2-3+deb12u8 246 KB
libdaemon0 0.14-7.1 15 KB
libdatrie1 0.2.13-2+b1 43 KB
libdbusmenu-glib4 18.10.20180917~bzr492+repa 42 KB
ck1-3
libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 18.10.20180917~bzr492+repa 29 KB
ck1-3
libdc1394-25 2.2.6-4 109 KB
libdca0 0.0.7-2 90 KB
libdconf1 0.40.0-4 41 KB
libdecor-0-0 0.1.1-2 15 KB
libdecor-0-plugin-1-cairo 0.1.1-2 20 KB
libdirectfb-1.7-7 1.7.7-11 1.0 MB
libdjvulibre-text 3.5.28-2 62 KB
libdjvulibre21 3.5.28-2+b1 585 KB
libdrm-amdgpu1 2.4.114-1+b1 21 KB
libdrm-intel1 2.4.114-1+b1 64 KB
libdrm-nouveau2 2.4.114-1+b1 19 KB
libdrm-radeon1 2.4.114-1+b1 22 KB
libduktape207 2.7.0-2 134 KB
libdv4 1.0.0-15 74 KB
libdvdnav4 6.1.1-1 48 KB
libdvdread8 6.1.3-1 92 KB
libdw1 0.188-2.1 235 KB
libebackend-1.2-11 3.46.4-2 109 KB
libebook-1.2-21 3.46.4-2 86 KB
libebook-contacts-1.2-4 3.46.4-2 60 KB
libecal-2.0-2 3.46.4-2 158 KB
libedata-book-1.2-27 3.46.4-2 215 KB
libedata-cal-2.0-2 3.46.4-2 133 KB
libedataserver-1.2-27 3.46.4-2 266 KB
libedataserverui-1.2-4 3.46.4-2 73 KB
libeditorconfig0 0.12.6-0.1 13 KB
libegl-mesa0 22.3.6-1+deb12u1 114 KB
libegl1 1.6.0-1 34 KB
libenchant-2-2 2.3.3-2 47 KB
libepoxy0 1.5.10-1 189 KB
libevdev2 1.13.0+dfsg-1 34 KB
libexif12 0.6.24-1+b1 402 KB
libfaad2 2.10.1-1 160 KB
libfftw3-double3 3.3.10-1 776 KB
libflac12 1.4.2+ds-2 198 KB
libflatpak0 1.14.10-1~deb12u1 363 KB
libflite1 2.2-5 12.8 MB
libfluidsynth3 2.3.1-2 241 KB
libfontenc1 1:1.1.4-1 24 KB
libfreeaptx0 0.1.1-2 12 KB
libfreerdp-server2-2 2.10.0+dfsg1-1 118 KB
libfreerdp2-2 2.10.0+dfsg1-1 542 KB
libfribidi0 1.0.8-2.1 65 KB
libgail-common 2.24.33-2+deb12u1 119 KB
libgail18 2.24.33-2+deb12u1 18 KB
libgbm1 22.3.6-1+deb12u1 38 KB
libgck-1-0 3.41.1-1+b1 75 KB
libgcr-base-3-1 3.41.1-1+b1 196 KB
libgcr-ui-3-1 3.41.1-1+b1 131 KB
libgdata-common 0.18.1-2 110 KB
libgdata22 0.18.1-2 278 KB
libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 2.42.10+dfsg-1+deb12u1 139 KB
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin 2.42.10+dfsg-1+deb12u1 18 KB
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common 2.42.10+dfsg-1+deb12u1 306 KB
libgdm1 43.0-3 64 KB
libgee-0.8-2 0.20.6-1 236 KB
libgeoclue-2-0 2.6.0-2+deb12u1 43 KB
libgeocode-glib-2-0 3.26.3-6 44 KB
libges-1.0-0 1.22.0-2 359 KB
libgfortran5 12.2.0-14 793 KB
libgirepository-1.0-1 1.74.0-3 101 KB
libgjs0g 1.74.2-1+deb12u1 397 KB
libgl1 1.6.0-1 88 KB
libgl1-mesa-dri 22.3.6-1+deb12u1 7.2 MB
libglapi-mesa 22.3.6-1+deb12u1 36 KB
libgles2 1.6.0-1 17 KB
libglib2.0-bin 2.74.6-2+deb12u5 111 KB
libglvnd0 1.6.0-1 52 KB
libglx-mesa0 22.3.6-1+deb12u1 147 KB
libglx0 1.6.0-1 34 KB
libgme0 0.6.3-6 130 KB
libgnome-autoar-0-0 0.4.3-1 28 KB
libgnome-bg-4-2 43.2-2 61 KB
libgnome-bluetooth-3.0-13 42.5-3 56 KB
libgnome-bluetooth-ui-3.0… 42.5-3 66 KB
libgnome-desktop-3-20 43.2-2 90 KB
libgnome-desktop-4-2 43.2-2 83 KB
libgnome-rr-4-2 43.2-2 74 KB
libgnomekbd-common 3.28.1-1 76 KB
libgnomekbd8 3.28.1-1 49 KB
libgoa-1.0-0b 3.46.0-1 71 KB
libgoa-1.0-common 3.46.0-1 178 KB
libgoa-backend-1.0-1 3.46.0-1 108 KB
libgomp1 12.2.0-14 116 KB
libgpgme11 1.18.0-3+b1 300 KB
libgphoto2-6 2.5.30-1 751 KB
libgphoto2-l10n 2.5.30-1 514 KB
libgphoto2-port12 2.5.30-1 135 KB
libgraphene-1.0-0 1.10.8-1 43 KB
libgraphite2-3 1.3.14-1 81 KB
libgs-common 10.0.0~dfsg-11+deb12u6 149 KB
libgs10 10.0.0~dfsg-11+deb12u6 2.5 MB
libgs10-common 10.0.0~dfsg-11+deb12u6 587 KB
libgsm1 1.0.22-1 31 KB
libgsound0 1.0.3-2 9 KB
libgssdp-1.6-0 1.6.2-2 39 KB
libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 1.22.0-3+deb12u4 246 KB
libgstreamer-plugins-bad1… 1.22.0-4+deb12u5 766 KB
libgstreamer-plugins-base… 1.22.0-3+deb12u4 935 KB
libgstreamer1.0-0 1.22.0-2+deb12u1 1.2 MB
libgtk-3-0 3.24.38-2~deb12u3 2.8 MB
libgtk-3-bin 3.24.38-2~deb12u3 83 KB
libgtk-3-common 3.24.38-2~deb12u3 3.9 MB
libgtk-4-1 4.8.3+ds-2+deb12u1 2.8 MB
libgtk-4-bin 4.8.3+ds-2+deb12u1 2.7 MB
libgtk-4-common 4.8.3+ds-2+deb12u1 1.9 MB
libgtk2.0-0 2.24.33-2+deb12u1 1.8 MB
libgtk2.0-bin 2.24.33-2+deb12u1 11 KB
libgtk2.0-common 2.24.33-2+deb12u1 2.7 MB
libgtksourceview-5-0 5.6.2-1 318 KB
libgtksourceview-5-common 5.6.2-1 552 KB
libgtop-2.0-11 2.40.0-2 72 KB
libgtop2-common 2.40.0-2 95 KB
libgudev-1.0-0 237-2 15 KB
libgupnp-1.6-0 1.6.3-1 87 KB
libgupnp-av-1.0-3 0.14.1-1 75 KB
libgupnp-dlna-2.0-4 0.12.0-3 57 KB
libgupnp-igd-1.0-4 1.2.0-3 15 KB
libgusb2 0.3.10-1 29 KB
libgweather-4-0 4.2.0-2 309 KB
libgweather-4-common 4.2.0-2 2.5 MB
libhandy-1-0 1.8.1-1 321 KB
libharfbuzz-icu0 6.0.0+dfsg-3 1.6 MB
libharfbuzz0b 6.0.0+dfsg-3 1.9 MB
libhunspell-1.7-0 1.7.1-1 193 KB
libhwy1 1.0.3-3+deb12u1 348 KB
libhyphen0 2.8.8-7 32 KB
libibus-1.0-5 1.5.27-5 420 KB
libical3 3.0.16-1+b1 288 KB
libice6 2:1.0.10-1 59 KB
libidn12 1.41-1 84 KB
libiec61883-0 1.2.0-6+b1 30 KB
libieee1284-3 0.2.11-14 29 KB
libigdgmm12 22.3.3+ds1-1 139 KB
libijs-0.35 0.35-15 16 KB
libimath-3-1-29 3.1.6-1 47 KB
libimobiledevice6 1.3.0-6+b3 72 KB
libinput-bin 1.22.1-1 23 KB
libinput10 1.22.1-1 125 KB
libinstpatch-1.0-2 1.1.6-1 259 KB
libisl23 0.25-1.1 683 KB
libjack-jackd2-0 1.9.21~dfsg-3 281 KB
libjavascriptcoregtk-4.1-0 2.46.5-1~deb12u1 7.8 MB
libjbig2dec0 0.19-3 67 KB
libjim0.81 0.81+dfsg0-2 127 KB
libjson-glib-1.0-0 1.6.6-1 66 KB
libjson-glib-1.0-common 1.6.6-1 57 KB
libjxl0.7 0.7.0-10 1.0 MB
libjxr-tools 1.2~git20170615.f752187-5 17 KB
libjxr0 1.2~git20170615.f752187-5 162 KB
libkate1 0.4.1-11 44 KB
libksba8 1.6.3-2 128 KB
liblapack3 3.11.0-2 2.3 MB
liblc3-0 1.0.1-1+b1 63 KB
liblcms2-2 2.14-2 154 KB
libldacbt-abr2 2.0.2.3+git20200429+ed310a 5 KB
0-4
libldacbt-enc2 2.0.2.3+git20200429+ed310a 25 KB
0-4
libldb2 2:2.6.2+samba4.17.12+dfsg- 162 KB
0+deb12u1
liblilv-0-0 0.24.14-1 49 KB
libllvm15 1:15.0.6-4+b1 23.1 MB
liblqr-1-0 0.4.2-2.1 29 KB
liblrdf0 0.6.1-4 22 KB
libltc11 1.3.2-1 14 KB
libltdl7 2.4.7-7~deb12u1 393 KB
liblzo2-2 2.10-2 57 KB
libmagickcore-6.q16-6 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12 1.8 MB
u2
libmagickcore-6.q16-6-ext… 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12 173 KB
u2
libmagickwand-6.q16-6 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12 409 KB
u2
libmalcontent-0-0 0.11.0-4 21 KB
libmalcontent-ui-1-1 0.11.0-4 23 KB
libmanette-0.2-0 0.2.6-3+b1 28 KB
libmbedcrypto7 2.28.3-1 277 KB
libmbim-glib4 1.28.2-1 175 KB
libmbim-proxy 1.28.2-1 9 KB
libmbim-utils 1.28.2-1 66 KB
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librubberband2 3.1.2+dfsg0-1 137 KB
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librygel-renderer-2.8-0 0.42.1-1 50 KB
librygel-server-2.8-0 0.42.1-1 198 KB
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libsane-common 1.2.1-2 1.3 MB
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libsbc1 2.0-1 32 KB
libsdl2-2.0-0 2.26.5+dfsg-1 629 KB
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libsndfile1 1.2.0-1 196 KB
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libsnmp40 5.9.3+dfsg-2 2.6 MB
libsord-0-0 0.16.14+git221008-1 21 KB
libsoundtouch1 2.3.2+ds1-1 52 KB
libsoup-3.0-0 3.2.2-2 270 KB
libsoup-3.0-common 3.2.2-2 61 KB
libsoup2.4-1 2.74.3-1+deb12u1 269 KB
libsoup2.4-common 2.74.3-1+deb12u1 56 KB
libsoxr0 0.1.3-4 78 KB
libspa-0.2-bluetooth 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 333 KB
libspa-0.2-modules 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 542 KB
libspandsp2 0.0.6+dfsg-2+b1 282 KB
libspeex1 1.2.1-2 55 KB
libsphinxbase3 0.8+5prealpha+1-16 118 KB
libsratom-0-0 0.6.14-1 18 KB
libsrt1.5-gnutls 1.5.1-1+deb12u1 313 KB
libsrtp2-1 2.5.0-3 44 KB
libssh-gcrypt-4 0.10.6-0+deb12u1 219 KB
libstartup-notification0 0.12-6+b1 23 KB
libstemmer0d 2.2.0-2 118 KB
libswresample4 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 99 KB
libswscale6 7:5.1.6-0+deb12u1 217 KB
libtag1v5 1.13-2 19 KB
libtag1v5-vanilla 1.13-2 298 KB
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libtdb1 1.4.8-2 45 KB
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libtss2-tcti-swtpm0 3.2.1-3 34 KB
libtss2-tctildr0 3.2.1-3 35 KB
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libudfread0 1.1.2-1 16 KB
libudisks2-0 2.9.4-4 147 KB
libunwind8 1.6.2-3 51 KB
libupower-glib3 0.99.20-2 36 KB
libusbmuxd6 2.0.2-3 21 KB
libv4l-0 1.22.1-5+b2 109 KB
libv4lconvert0 1.22.1-5+b2 143 KB
libva-drm2 2.17.0-1 16 KB
libva-x11-2 2.17.0-1 21 KB
libva2 2.17.0-1 69 KB
libvdpau-va-gl1 0.4.2-1+b1 71 KB
libvdpau1 1.5-2 26 KB
libvidstab1.1 1.1.0-2+b1 38 KB
libvisual-0.4-0 0.4.0-19 132 KB
libvo-aacenc0 0.1.3-2 69 KB
libvo-amrwbenc0 0.1.3-2 68 KB
libvolume-key1 0.3.12-5+b1 120 KB
libvorbis0a 1.3.7-1 93 KB
libvorbisenc2 1.3.7-1 81 KB
libvorbisfile3 1.3.7-1 26 KB
libvpx7 1.12.0-1+deb12u3 1.0 MB
libvte-2.91-0 0.70.6-2~deb12u1 799 KB
libvte-2.91-common 0.70.6-2~deb12u1 642 KB
libvulkan1 1.3.239.0-1 116 KB
libwacom-common 2.6.0-1 58 KB
libwacom9 2.6.0-1 21 KB
libwavpack1 5.6.0-1 86 KB
libwayland-client0 1.21.0-1 28 KB
libwayland-cursor0 1.21.0-1 14 KB
libwayland-egl1 1.21.0-1 9 KB
libwayland-server0 1.21.0-1 36 KB
libwbclient0 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u1 54 KB
libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0 2.46.5-1~deb12u1 23.3 MB
libwebpdemux2 1.2.4-0.2+deb12u1 99 KB
libwebpmux3 1.2.4-0.2+deb12u1 109 KB
libwebrtc-audio-processin… 0.3-1+b1 264 KB
libwildmidi2 0.4.3-1 65 KB
libwinpr2-2 2.10.0+dfsg1-1 352 KB
libwireplumber-0.4-0 0.4.13-1 247 KB
libwmflite-0.2-7 0.2.12-5.1 75 KB
libwoff1 1.0.2-2 43 KB
libx11-xcb1 2:1.8.4-2+deb12u2 192 KB
libx264-164 2:0.164.3095+gitbaee400-3 547 KB
libxatracker2 22.3.6-1+deb12u1 1.9 MB
libxaw7 2:1.0.14-1 201 KB
libxcb-dri2-0 1.15-1 107 KB
libxcb-dri3-0 1.15-1 107 KB
libxcb-glx0 1.15-1 122 KB
libxcb-icccm4 0.4.1-1.1 27 KB
libxcb-image0 0.4.0-2 23 KB
libxcb-keysyms1 0.4.0-1+b2 16 KB
libxcb-present0 1.15-1 105 KB
libxcb-randr0 1.15-1 117 KB
libxcb-render-util0 0.3.9-1+b1 18 KB
libxcb-render0 1.15-1 115 KB
libxcb-res0 1.15-1 106 KB
libxcb-shape0 1.15-1 106 KB
libxcb-shm0 1.15-1 105 KB
libxcb-sync1 1.15-1 109 KB
libxcb-util1 0.4.0-1+b1 23 KB
libxcb-xfixes0 1.15-1 109 KB
libxcb-xkb1 1.15-1 129 KB
libxcb-xv0 1.15-1 109 KB
libxcomposite1 1:0.4.5-1 17 KB
libxcursor1 1:1.2.1-1 41 KB
libxcvt0 0.1.2-1 5 KB
libxdamage1 1:1.1.6-1 15 KB
libxfixes3 1:6.0.0-2 23 KB
libxfont2 1:2.0.6-1 136 KB
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libxmu6 2:1.1.3-3 60 KB
libxrandr2 2:1.5.2-2+b1 39 KB
libxrender1 1:0.9.10-1.1 33 KB
libxshmfence1 1.3-1 9 KB
libxss1 1:1.2.3-1 18 KB
libxt6 1:1.2.1-1.1 186 KB
libxtst6 2:1.2.3-1.1 28 KB
libxv1 2:1.0.11-1.1 25 KB
libxvidcore4 2:1.3.7-1 242 KB
libxvmc1 2:1.0.12-2 26 KB
libxxf86vm1 1:1.1.4-1+b2 21 KB
libyajl2 2.1.0-3+deb12u2 23 KB
libyaml-0-2 0.2.5-1 54 KB
libyelp0 42.2-1 169 KB
libz3-4 4.8.12-3.1 7.2 MB
libzbar0 0.23.92-7+deb12u1 130 KB
libzimg2 3.0.4+ds1-1 227 KB
libzmq5 4.3.4-6 273 KB
libzvbi-common 0.2.41-1 70 KB
libzvbi0 0.2.41-1 274 KB
libzxing2 1.4.0-3+b1 601 KB
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malcontent-gui 0.11.0-4 54 KB
mesa-va-drivers 22.3.6-1+deb12u1 3.3 MB
mesa-vdpau-drivers 22.3.6-1+deb12u1 3.2 MB
mesa-vulkan-drivers 22.3.6-1+deb12u1 8.0 MB
mobile-broadband-provider… 20230416-1 63 KB
modemmanager 1.20.4-1 1.0 MB
mutter-common 43.8-0+deb12u1 460 KB
nautilus-extension-gnome-… 3.46.8-1 30 KB
network-manager 1.42.4-1 3.1 MB
network-manager-gnome 1.30.0-2 894 KB
ntfs-3g 1:2022.10.3-1+deb12u2 406 KB
ocl-icd-libopencl1 2.3.1-1 43 KB
p11-kit 0.24.1-2 292 KB
p11-kit-modules 0.24.1-2 233 KB
parted 3.5-3 39 KB
pinentry-gnome3 1.2.1-1 80 KB
pipewire 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 80 KB
pipewire-alsa 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 54 KB
pipewire-audio 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 15 KB
pipewire-bin 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 316 KB
pipewire-pulse 0.3.65-3+deb12u1 19 KB
pkexec 122-3 23 KB
plymouth 22.02.122-3 134 KB
plymouth-label 22.02.122-3 9 KB
pocketsphinx-en-us 0.8+5prealpha+1-15 24.3 MB
polkitd 122-3 112 KB
poppler-data 0.4.12-1 1.6 MB
power-profiles-daemon 0.12-1+b1 35 KB
ppp 2.4.9-1+1.1+b1 364 KB
psmisc 23.6-1 259 KB
python3-cairo 1.20.1-5+b1 63 KB
python3-cups 2.0.1-5+b4 63 KB
python3-cupshelpers 1.5.18-1 127 KB
python3-dbus 1.3.2-4+b1 95 KB
python3-distro 1.8.0-1 21 KB
python3-gi 3.42.2-3+b1 219 KB
python3-ibus-1.0 1.5.27-5 270 KB
python3-smbc 1.0.23-2+b4 19 KB
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samba-libs 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u1 5.7 MB
sane-airscan 0.99.27-1+b1 122 KB
sane-utils 1.2.1-2 208 KB
sgml-base 1.31 15 KB
sgml-data 2.0.11+nmu1 179 KB
sound-theme-freedesktop 0.8-2 384 KB
switcheroo-control 2.6-1+b1 16 KB
system-config-printer-com… 1.5.18-1 802 KB
system-config-printer-udev 1.5.18-1 115 KB
timgm6mb-soundfont 1.3-5 5.4 MB
tpm-udev 0.6 3 KB
udisks2 2.9.4-4 402 KB
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usb-modeswitch 2.6.1-3+b1 60 KB
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usb.ids 2024.07.04-0+deb12u1 208 KB
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x11-xkb-utils 7.7+7 165 KB
x11-xserver-utils 7.7+9+b1 169 KB
xcvt 0.1.2-1 8 KB
xdg-dbus-proxy 0.1.4-3 23 KB
xdg-desktop-portal 1.16.0-2 332 KB
xdg-desktop-portal-gnome 43.1-2 175 KB
xdg-desktop-portal-gtk 1.14.1-1 132 KB
xfonts-base 1:1.0.5+nmu1 5.9 MB
xfonts-encodings 1:1.0.4-2.2 577 KB
xfonts-utils 1:7.7+6 93 KB
xml-core 0.18+nmu1 24 KB
xserver-common 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u8 2.4 MB
xserver-xephyr 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u8 3.3 MB
xserver-xorg 1:7.7+23 94 KB
xserver-xorg-core 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u8 3.7 MB
xserver-xorg-input-all 1:7.7+23 39 KB
xserver-xorg-input-libinp… 1.2.1-1+b1 65 KB
xserver-xorg-input-wacom 1.1.0-1 377 KB
xserver-xorg-legacy 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u8 2.4 MB
xserver-xorg-video-all 1:7.7+23 39 KB
xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu 23.0.0-1 136 KB
xserver-xorg-video-ati 1:19.1.0-3 363 KB
xserver-xorg-video-fbdev 1:0.5.0-2 25 KB
xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20210115-1 1.6 MB
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau 1:1.0.17-2 331 KB
xserver-xorg-video-qxl 0.1.5+git20200331-3 84 KB
xserver-xorg-video-radeon 1:19.1.0-3 503 KB
xserver-xorg-video-vesa 1:2.5.0-1+b1 33 KB
xserver-xorg-video-vmware 1:13.3.0-3.1+b1 114 KB
xwayland 2:22.1.9-1 870 KB
yelp 42.2-1 789 KB
yelp-xsl 42.1-2 469 KB
zenity 3.44.0-1 63 KB
zenity-common 3.44.0-1 3.0 MB
======================================================================================
Suggested, Will Not Be Installed
======================================================================================
Package: Version: Size:
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spellutils 0.7+debian-1 24 KB
avahi-autoipd 0.8-10+deb12u1 42 KB
pulseaudio-module-bluetoo… 16.1+dfsg1-2+b1 107 KB
colord-sensor-argyll 1.4.6-2.2 19 KB
cpp-doc Virtual Package 0 Bytes
gcc-12-locales 12.2.0-14 1.8 MB
cpp-12-doc Virtual Package 0 Bytes
tor 0.4.7.16-1 2.0 MB
docbook 4.5-10 131 KB
docbook-dsssl 1.79-10 234 KB
docbook-xsl 1.79.2+dfsg-2 1.2 MB
docbook-defguide Virtual Package 0 Bytes
evolution 3.46.4-2 310 KB
fonts-noto 20201225-1 21 KB
fonts-texgyre 20180621-6 8.2 MB
orca 43.1-1 2.0 MB
libpam-fprintd 1.94.2-2 18 KB
libpam-sss 2.8.2-4 42 KB
libpam-pkcs11 0.6.12-1 150 KB
firefox Virtual Package 0 Bytes
gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio 1.22.0-5+deb12u2 73 KB
usbguard 1.1.2+ds-3+b1 169 KB
gir1.2-telepathyglib-0.12 0.24.2-0.1 50 KB
gir1.2-telepathylogger-0.2 0.8.2-4 81 KB
parcimonie 0.12.0-2 66 KB
xloadimage 4.1-25+b2 114 KB
scdaemon 2.2.40-1.1 649 KB
frei0r-plugins 1.8.0-1+b1 377 KB
samba-common 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u1 88 KB
hunspell 1.7.1-1 151 KB
i965-va-driver-shaders Virtual Package 0 Bytes
ibus-clutter 0.0+git20090728.a936bacf-7 10 KB
ibus-doc 1.5.27-5 479 KB
lrzip 0.651-2 189 KB
libasound2-plugins 1.2.7.1-1 75 KB
alsa-utils 1.2.8-1 1.1 MB
libcuda1 Virtual Package 0 Bytes
libnvcuvid1 Virtual Package 0 Bytes
libnvidia-encode1 Virtual Package 0 Bytes
libbluray-bdj 1:1.3.4-1 760 KB
libcanberra-gtk0 0.30-10 13 KB
cups-common 2.4.2-3+deb12u8 256 KB
libdirectfb-extra 1.7.7-11 169 KB
libdv-bin 1.0.0-15 51 KB
oss-compat 7 5 KB
libdvdcss2 Virtual Package 0 Bytes
libdvdcss2 Virtual Package 0 Bytes
libenchant-2-voikko 2.3.3-2 8 KB
libfftw3-bin 3.3.10-1 52 KB
libfftw3-dev 3.3.10-1 2.1 MB
freerdp2-x11 2.10.0+dfsg1-1 106 KB
gphoto2 2.5.28-2 185 KB
gphoto2 2.5.28-2 185 KB
libvisual-0.4-plugins 1:0.4.0+dfsg1-17 120 KB
gstreamer1.0-tools 1.22.0-2+deb12u1 93 KB
libusbmuxd-tools 2.0.2-3 17 KB
jackd2 1.9.21~dfsg-3 321 KB
liblcms2-utils 2.14-2 49 KB
liblrdf0-dev 0.6.1-4 23 KB
inkscape 1.2.2-2+b1 20.6 MB
notification-daemon 3.20.0-4+b1 62 KB
libportaudio2 19.6.0-1.2 67 KB
opus-tools 0.2-1+b1 57 KB
libparted-dev 3.5-3 187 KB
libparted-dev 3.5-3 187 KB
libparted-i18n 3.5-3 461 KB
pcscd 1.9.9-2 90 KB
pulseaudio 16.1+dfsg1-2+b1 1.2 MB
raptor2-utils 2.0.15-4 26 KB
libraw1394-doc 2.1.2-2 328 KB
librsvg2-bin 2.54.7+dfsg-1~deb12u1 1.6 MB
hplip 3.22.10+dfsg0-2 205 KB
xdg-utils 1.1.3-4.1 75 KB
lm-sensors 1:3.6.0-7.1 97 KB
lm-sensors 1:3.6.0-7.1 97 KB
serdi 0.30.16-1 16 KB
sidplay-base 1.0.9-8 28 KB
snapd 2.57.6-1+b5 14.9 MB
sndiod 1.9.0-0.3+b2 60 KB
snmp-mibs-downloader Virtual Package 0 Bytes
sordi 0.16.14+git221008-1 17 KB
speex 1.2.1-2 23 KB
libvisual-0.4-plugins 1:0.4.0+dfsg1-17 120 KB
libwacom-bin 2.6.0-1 14 KB
gstreamer1.0-alsa 1.22.0-3+deb12u4 98 KB
libwildmidi-config 0.4.3-1 18 KB
freerdp2-x11 2.10.0+dfsg1-1 106 KB
libteam-utils 1.31-1 83 KB
iptables 1.8.9-2 360 KB
network-manager-openconne… 1.2.8-3+deb12u1 36 KB
network-manager-open-g… 1.10.2-2 65 KB
network-manager-c-gnome 1.2.8-4 39 KB
network-manager-pptp-gnome 1.2.12-1 32 KB
pocl-opencl-icd 3.1-3+deb12u1 24 KB
parted-doc 3.5-3 226 KB
pinentry-doc 1.2.1-1 66 KB
pulseaudio-utils 16.1+dfsg1-2+b1 89 KB
plymouth-themes 22.02.122-3 763 KB
polkitd-pkla 122-3 32 KB
poppler-utils 22.12.0-2+b1 192 KB
fonts-arphic-ukai 0.2.20080216.2-5 8.4 MB
fonts-arphic-uming 0.2.20080216.2-11 7.9 MB
fonts-nanum 20200506-1 10.3 MB
python-dbus-doc 1.3.2-4 144 KB
rygel-playbin 0.42.1-1 14 KB
rygel-preferences 0.42.1-1 27 KB
rygel-ruih 0.42.1-1 14 KB
rygel-tracker 0.42.1-1 64 KB
tumbler 4.18.0-1 87 KB
unpaper 7.0.0-0.1 294 KB
sgml-base-doc 1.99.3 98 KB
perlsgml Virtual Package 0 Bytes
w3-recs Virtual Package 0 Bytes
opensp 1.5.2-13+b2 421 KB
libxml2-utils 2.9.14+dfsg-1.3~deb12u1 99 KB
gnome-software 43.5-1~deb12u1 624 KB
fluid-soundfont-gm 3.1-5.3 119.6 MB
btrfs-progs 6.2-1+deb12u1 754 KB
f2fs-tools 1.15.0-1 188 KB
libblockdev-mdraid2 2.28-2 15 KB
mdadm 4.2-5 443 KB
nilfs-tools 2.2.9-1 134 KB
reiserfsprogs 1:3.6.27-4 243 KB
udftools 2.3-1 157 KB
udisks2-bcache 2.9.4-4 13 KB
udisks2-btrfs 2.9.4-4 15 KB
udisks2-lvm2 2.9.4-4 32 KB
udisks2-zram 2.9.4-4 16 KB
xfsprogs 6.1.0-1 992 KB
zip 3.0-13 230 KB
comgt 0.32-4 38 KB
wvdial 1.61-6 95 KB
nvidia-vdpau-driver Virtual Package 0 Bytes
nvidia-tesla-440-vdpau-dr… Virtual Package 0 Bytes
nvidia-tesla-418-vdpau-dr… Virtual Package 0 Bytes
nvidia-legacy-390xx-vdpau… Virtual Package 0 Bytes
nvidia-legacy-340xx-vdpau… Virtual Package 0 Bytes
wireplumber-doc 0.4.13-1 3.1 MB
wpagui 2:2.10-12+deb12u2 315 KB
libengine-pkcs11-openssl 0.4.12-0.1 34 KB
nickle 2.91 2.7 MB
cairo-5c 1.21 41 KB
xorg-docs-core 1:1.7.1-1.2 84 KB
evince 43.1-2+b1 286 KB
evince 43.1-2+b1 286 KB
debhelper 13.11.4 942 KB
xfonts-scalable 1:1.0.3-1.3 306 KB
xinput 1.6.3-1 53 KB
firmware-amd-graphics 20230210-5 11.9 MB
xserver-xorg-video-r128 6.12.1-1 185 KB
xserver-xorg-video-mach64 6.9.7-1 203 KB
firmware-misc-nonfree 20230210-5 13.0 MB
firmware-amd-graphics 20230210-5 11.9 MB
Either
├── gnome 1:43+1 6 KB
├── kde-standard 5:142 4 KB
├── xfce4 4.18 5 KB
└── wmaker 0.95.9-3+b2 495 KB
Either
├── ispell 3.4.05-1 149 KB
└── hunspell 1.7.1-1 151 KB
Either
├── fonts-freefont-otf 20120503-10 3.2 MB
└── fonts-freefont-ttf 20120503-10 2.6 MB
Either
├── chromium 131.0.6778.264-1~deb12u1 86.9 MB
└── chromium-browser Virtual Package 0 Bytes
Either
├── gnome-software 43.5-1~deb12u1 624 KB
└── gnome-packagekit 43.0-1 94 KB
Either
├── openoffice.org-hunspe… Virtual Package 0 Bytes
└── openoffice.org-core Virtual Package 0 Bytes
Either
├── libgtk-4-media-gstrea… 4.8.3+ds-2+deb12u1 37 KB
└── libgtk-4-media-ffmpeg Virtual Package 0 Bytes
Either
├── avahi-autoipd 0.8-10+deb12u1 42 KB
└── zeroconf Virtual Package 0 Bytes
Either
├── fonts-umeplus-cl 20180604-2 1.8 MB
└── fonts-ipafont-mincho 00303-23 4.7 MB
Either
├── fonts-mona 1:2.90-1.1 1.4 MB
└── fonts-ipafont-gothic 00303-23 3.5 MB
Either
├── xfs Virtual Package 0 Bytes
└── xvfb 2:21.1.7-3+deb12u8 3.2 MB
Either
├── xfonts-100dpi 1:1.0.5 3.8 MB
└── xfonts-75dpi 1:1.0.5 3.4 MB
======================================================================================
Summary
======================================================================================
Install 768 Packages
Total download size 472.2 MB
Disk space required 1.7 GB
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
最后的有个小警告
Notices:
adduser: Warning: The home dir /var/lib/usbmux you specified can't be accessed: No such file or directory
Warning: os-prober will not be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Notice: A reboot is required.
安装一些软件
sudo nala install firefox-esr nautilus nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal ffmpegthumbnailer dconf-editor
安装细节（sudo nala install firefox-esr nautilus nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal ffmpegthumbnailer dconf-editor）
root@local:~# sudo nala install firefox-esr nautilus nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal ffmpegthumbnailer dconf-editor
nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal is already at the latest version 3.46.8-1
======================================================================================
Installing
======================================================================================
Package: Version: Size:
dconf-editor 43.0-1 567 KB
ffmpegthumbnailer 2.2.2+git20220218+dfsg-1+b 18 KB
1
firefox-esr 128.6.0esr-1~deb12u1 69.7 MB
gir1.2-evince-3.0 43.1-2+b1 33 KB
gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1… 1.22.0-3+deb12u4 153 KB
gir1.2-gtksource-4 4.8.4-4 20 KB
gnome-sushi 43.0-2 84 KB
gstreamer1.0-gtk3 1.22.0-5+deb12u2 93 KB
libcue2 2.2.1-4+deb12u1 23 KB
libevdocument3-4 43.1-2+b1 174 KB
libevent-2.1-7 2.1.12-stable-8 180 KB
libevview3-3 43.1-2+b1 140 KB
libexempi8 2.6.3-1 560 KB
libexiv2-27 0.27.6-1 1.5 MB
libffmpegthumbnailer4v5 2.2.2+git20220218+dfsg-1+b 80 KB
1
libgexiv2-2 0.14.0-1+b1 77 KB
libgif7 5.2.1-2.5 47 KB
libgsf-1-114 1.14.50-1+deb12u1 154 KB
libgsf-1-common 1.14.50-1+deb12u1 154 KB
libgspell-1-2 1.12.0-1+b2 53 KB
libgspell-1-common 1.12.0-1 33 KB
libgtksourceview-4-0 4.8.4-4 216 KB
libgtksourceview-4-common 4.8.4-4 532 KB
libgxps2 0.3.2-2+b1 53 KB
libiptcdata0 1.0.5-2.3 29 KB
libkpathsea6 2022.20220321.62855-5.1+de 152 KB
b12u2
libosinfo-1.0-0 1.10.0-2 227 KB
libosinfo-l10n 1.10.0-2 176 KB
libportal-gtk4-1 0.6-4 10 KB
libportal1 0.6-4 40 KB
libspectre1 0.2.12-1 51 KB
libsynctex2 2022.20220321.62855-5.1+de 60 KB
b12u2
libtotem-plparser-common 3.26.6-1 32 KB
libtotem-plparser18 3.26.6-1+b1 64 KB
libtracker-sparql-3.0-0 3.4.2-1 274 KB
nautilus 43.2-1 520 KB
nautilus-data 43.2-1 1.7 MB
osinfo-db 0.20221130-2 142 KB
tracker 3.4.2-1 500 KB
tracker-extract 3.4.3-1 725 KB
tracker-miner-fs 3.4.3-1 69 KB
======================================================================================
Suggested, Will Not Be Installed
======================================================================================
Package: Version: Size:
fonts-stix 1.1.1-4.1 589 KB
fonts-lmodern 2.005-1 4.5 MB
pulseaudio 16.1+dfsg1-2+b1 1.2 MB
exiv2 0.27.6-1 142 KB
eog 43.2-1 1.2 MB
nautilus-extension-brasero Virtual Package 0 Bytes
nautilus-sendto Virtual Package 0 Bytes
Either
├── evince 43.1-2+b1 286 KB
└── zathura-pdf-poppler 0.3.1-1 12 KB
Either
├── totem 43.0-2 103 KB
└── vlc 3.0.21-0+deb12u1 110 KB
======================================================================================
Summary
======================================================================================
Install 41 Packages
Total download size 79.5 MB
Disk space required 308.1 MB
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Notice: A reboot is required.
Finished Successfully
切换GUI登陆
sudo systemctl enable gdm && sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target
root@local:~# sudo systemctl enable gdm && sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target
The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy=, RequiredBy=, Also=,
Alias= settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance= for template
units). This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.
Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:
* A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's
.wants/ or .requires/ directory.
* A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has
a requirement dependency on it.
* A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,
D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).
* In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some
instance name specified.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target -> /lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.
参考
https://www.reddit.com/r/debian/comments/14hrrjh/is_there_any_way_to_install_debian_12_gnome/