samba服务器加入域控主机所需要修改的配置文件

samba服务器加入域控主机，成为域成员，当用户访问samba服务器上的共享文件时，直接到域控主机上进行认证。samba服务器上不需要像先前一样创建系统用户，创建samba用户及密码。

1、安装环境(host)

SAMBA服务器：RHEL6.4      IP：192.168.1.101  主机名：sambaserver.samba.com

域控主机WINSERVER2008  IP：192.168.1.100  主机名：winserver.samba.com 域名：SAMBA.COM

设置SElinux的运行级别为disabled，关闭防火墙，修改samba服务器主机名为域名形式，修改IP地址为同一网段，并且设置DNS为域控主机IP。

  vi /etc/sysconfig/network

  NETWORKING=yes
  HOSTNAME=netfolderserver.iamtest.com

vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1    sambaserver.samba.com     sambaserver    

192.168.1.101    sambaserver.samba.com    sambaserver

192.168.1.100    winserver.samba.com      winserver



[root@sambaserver]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 



DEVICE=eth0

TYPE=Ethernet

UUID=be9c85bd-3292-4b5a-96b9-9aed2bc61ce2

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

HWADDR=01:A1:53:94:55:A6

IPADDR=192.168.1.101

PREFIX=25

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6INIT=no

NAME="System eth0"

DNS1=192.168.1.100

2、smb.conf配置

#======================= Global Settings =====================================

[global]



# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name

  workgroup = SAMBA     #####域名前半部分，不要加.com

    netbios name = sambaserver

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

   server string = sambaServer.SAMBA ###这个名字可随意，不要跟其它服务器重名即可



realm = SAMBA.COM --------域名

auth methods = winbind

idmap config SAMBA : schema_mode = rfc2307

idmap config SAMBA : range = 30000-40000

idmap config SAMBA : default = yes

idmap config SAMBA : backend = rid

;idmap config SAMBA : backend = ad

idmap config * : backend = tdb

idmap config * : backend = rid

idmap config * : range = 10000-20000

winbind nss info = rfc2307

winbind trusted domains only = no  

winbind enum groups = yes

winbind enum users = yes

winbind separator = /

winbind use default domain = yes

template homedir = /home/share/%U

template shell = /bin/bash



# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m



# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).

   max log size = 50000

   

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See

# security_level.txt for details.

   security = ads

   encrypt passwords = yes

# Use password server option only with security = server

   password server = 192.168.1.100 #域控主机IP



   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U



# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client

#    Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both

   wins server = 192.168.1.100 #域控主机IP



# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names

# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,

# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.

   dns proxy = no 

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================

[homes]

   path = /home/share/%U

   valid users = SAMBA.COM\%U, SAMBA\%U, %U

   create mode = 0777

   directory mode = 0777

   comment = Home Directories

   browseable = no



# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to 

# specifically define each individual printer

#[printers]

#   comment = All Printers

#   path = /var/spool/samba

#   browseable = no

# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print

   guest ok = no

   writable = no

   printable = yes



[MyFile]

comment        = user

path        = /home/share/%U

browseable    = yes

guest ok    = no

writable    = yes

printable    = no

public        = no

3、krb5.conf

[logging]

 default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log

 kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log

 admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log



[libdefaults]

 default_realm = SAMBA.COM

 dns_lookup_realm = false 

 dns_lookup_kdc =false 

 ticket_lifetime = 24h

 forwardable = yes

 proxiable = true



[realms]

 SAMBA.COM = {

  kdc = winserver.samba.com :88

  admin_server = winserver.samba.com :749

  default_domain = SAMBA.COM

 }



#[kdc]

# profile = /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf 



[domain_realm]

.iamtest.com = SAMBA.COM

 iamtest.com = SAMBA.COM[appdefaults]

 pam = {

   debug = false

   ticket_lifetime = 36000

   renew_lifetime = 36000

   forwardable = true

   krb4_convert = false 

 }

4、resolve.conf

vi /etc/resolv.conf 
# Generated by NetworkManager

domain samba.com

search samba.com

nameserver 192.168.1.100

5、nsswitch.conf

# /etc/nsswitch.conf

#

# An example Name Service Switch config file. This file should be

# sorted with the most-used services at the beginning.

#

# The entry '[NOTFOUND=return]' means that the search for an

# entry should stop if the search in the previous entry turned

# up nothing. Note that if the search failed due to some other reason

# (like no NIS server responding) then the search continues with the

# next entry.

#

# Legal entries are:

#

#    nisplus or nis+        Use NIS+ (NIS version 3)

#    nis or yp        Use NIS (NIS version 2), also called YP

#    dns            Use DNS (Domain Name Service)

#    files            Use the local files

#    db            Use the local database (.db) files

#    compat            Use NIS on compat mode

#    hesiod            Use Hesiod for user lookups

#    [NOTFOUND=return]    Stop searching if not found so far

#



# To use db, put the "db" in front of "files" for entries you want to be

# looked up first in the databases

#

# Example:

#passwd:    db files nisplus nis

#shadow:    db files nisplus nis

#group:     db files nisplus nis



passwd:     files winbind

shadow:     files winbind

group:      files winbind



hosts:     files dns wins

#hosts:      files dns



# Example - obey only what nisplus tells us...

#services:   nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files

#networks:   nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files

#protocols:  nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files

#rpc:        nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files

#ethers:     nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files

#netmasks:   nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files     



bootparams: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files



ethers:     db files

netmasks:   files

networks:   files dns

protocols:  db files

#protocols:   files winbind

rpc:        db files

services:   db files

#services:   files winbind



netgroup:   nisplus winbind

#netgroup:    files winbind



publickey:  nisplus



automount:  files nisplus

#automount:   files winbind

aliases:    files nisplus

6、samba服务器加入域控主机

6.1 启动samba程序 /usr/local/samba3/sbin/smbd -s /etc/samba/smb.conf -D -d 3

6.2 启动winbind: service winbind start  检查winbind运行状态：service winbind status

6.3 加入域控主机： net ads join -U administrator, 输入域控主机的域管理员账号密码，正常的话会提示加入域成功。

6.4 测试加入域： wbinfo -t 检查samba服务器和域控主机之间的信任关系； wbinfo -u 读取域控主机上所有用户的信息；wbinfo -g 读取域控主机上的用户组信息。