hive，mysql 创建表字段报错
hive(hphivedb)>create table employee(name string,age int);
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException(message:javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: An exception was thrown while adding/validating class(es) : Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor32.newInstance(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1030) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3558) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3490) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1959) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2109) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2642) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2571) at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:782) at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:625) at com.jolbox.bonecp.StatementHandle.execute(StatementHandle.java:254) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatement(AbstractTable.java:760) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatementList(AbstractTable.java:711) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.create(AbstractTable.java:425) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.exists(AbstractTable.java:488) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3380) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.addClassTablesAndValidate(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3190) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.run(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2841) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.AbstractSchemaTransaction.execute(AbstractSchemaTransaction.java:122) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.addClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1605) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.addClass(AbstractStoreManager.java:954) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getDatastoreClass(RDBMSStoreManager.java:679) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getPropertiesForGenerator(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2045) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getStrategyValue(AbstractStoreManager.java:1365) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectId(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3827) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.setIdentity(JDOStateManager.java:2571) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.initialiseForPersistentNew(JDOStateManager.java:513) at org.datanucleus.state.ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.newForPersistentNew(ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.java:232) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectProviderForPersistentNew(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1414) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2218) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectWork(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2065) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1913) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.java:217) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:727) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.createTable(ObjectStore.java:784) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1374) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1407) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:102) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7.create_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:1884) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.create_table_with_environment_context(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:96) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:607) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:595) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:90) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:670) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.createTable(DDLTask.java:3959) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:295) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:160) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1604) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1364) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1177) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1004) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:994) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:247) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:199) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:410) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:783) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:616) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:451) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:732) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.createTable(ObjectStore.java:784) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1374) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1407) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:102) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7.create_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:1884) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.create_table_with_environment_context(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:96) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:607) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:595) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:90) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:670) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.createTable(DDLTask.java:3959) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:295) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:160) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1604) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1364) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1177) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1004) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:994) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:247) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:199) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:410) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:783) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:616) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) NestedThrowablesStackTrace: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
造成原因：mysql数据库字符集造成的， 解决的方法是到mysql中的hive数据库里执行 alter database hive character set latin1;改变Hive元数据库的字符集。