http://acm.timus.ru/problem.aspx?space=1&num=1569
枚举每一个点为起点 进行广搜 比较每次搜到的树 选择最优的一种结果
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<map> #include<vector> #include<stack> #include<set> #include<map> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> #define LL long long //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") using namespace std; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; const int N=205; const int M=200005; int l[M],r[M]; bool instal[M],tmp[M]; int head[N],I; struct node { int j,next; int k; }edge[M]; int dist[N]; bool final[N]; int D; int n,m; void add(int i,int j,int k) { edge[I].j=j; edge[I].k=k; edge[I].next=head[i]; head[i]=I++; } void bfs(int x1) { memset(final,true,sizeof(final)); memset(dist,-1,sizeof(dist)); memset(tmp,false,sizeof(tmp)); queue<int>qt; qt.push(x1); dist[x1]=0; while(!qt.empty()) { int x=qt.front(); qt.pop(); for(int t=head[x];t!=-1;t=edge[t].next) { int j=edge[t].j; if(dist[j]==-1) { final[x]=false; dist[j]=dist[x]+1; //cout<<edge[t].k<<endl; tmp[edge[t].k]=true; qt.push(j); } } } int k1=-1,k2=-1; for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) if(final[i]) { if(k2==-1||dist[i]>dist[k2]) k2=i; if(k1==-1||dist[k2]>dist[k1]) swap(k1,k2); } int d=0; if(k1!=-1) d+=dist[k1]; if(k2!=-1) d+=dist[k2]; if(D==-1||d<D) {//cout<<d<<" "<<D<<endl; D=d; for(int i=1;i<=m;++i) instal[i]=tmp[i]; } } int main() { //freopen("data.in","r",stdin); while(cin>>n>>m) { memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); I=0; D=-1; for(int i=1;i<=m;++i) { cin>>l[i]>>r[i]; add(l[i],r[i],i); add(r[i],l[i],i); } for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) bfs(i); for(int i=1;i<=m;++i) if(instal[i]) cout<<l[i]<<" "<<r[i]<<endl; } return 0; }