JavaScript与DropDownList

大家都知道,.NET中一些Web服务器控件解析并编译,最终被渲染的时候,其实是转化成了普通的html控件,比如<asp:LinkButton>控件就被渲染成了<a>锚点控件,这里要讲的DropDownList控件也一样,被渲染成了普通的select控件,在如下的asp.net页面中定义了一个web服务器控件DropDownList和一个普通的select控件(主要为了对比)。
代码
< asp:DropDownList ID  =   " ddlCities "  runat  =   " server " >
        
< asp:ListItem Value  =   " 0 " > 长沙 </ asp:ListItem >
        
< asp:ListItem Value  =   " 1 " > 北京 </ asp:ListItem >
        
< asp:ListItem Value  =   " 2 " > 天津 </ asp:ListItem >
        
< asp:ListItem Value  =   " 3 " > 漠河 </ asp:ListItem >
</ asp:DropDownList >
        
< select id  =   " ddlNames "  runat  = " server " >
        
< option value  =   " 0 " > James </ option >
        
< option value  =   " 1 " > Green </ option >
        
< option value  =   " 2 " > Lily </ option >
        
< option value  =   " 3 " > Lucy </ option >
</ select >  
  在浏览器中查看该页面,并点击查看源文件,不难看出,asp.net页面被渲染成了如下格式:
代码
< select name = " ddlCities "  id = " ddlCitys " >
    
< option value = " 0 " > 长沙 </ option >
    
< option value = " 1 " > 北京 </ option >
    
< option value = " 2 " > 天津 </ option >
    
< option value = " 3 " > 漠河 </ option >
</ select >
        
< select name = " ddlNames "  id = " ddlNames " >
    
< option value = " 0 " > James </ option >
    
< option value = " 1 " > Green </ option >
    
< option value = " 2 " > Lily </ option >
    
< option value = " 3 " > Lucy </ option >
</ select >  

 

  好了,接下来介绍一下要用javascript操纵DropDownList控件,首先得了解select(或者DropDownList)的两个最基本的属性,一个是value属性,一个是text属性,还有一个selectedIndex属性,用来标识当前选中的项(数字),具体可参见上面的示例代码。
  下面正式言归正传,主要介绍如下几点:
(1) 清空DropDownList控件中的值。
  
document.getElementById( ' ddlCities ' ).options.length  =   0 ;

 

 (2) 判断DropDownList中是否有value为'Param1'的ListItem。
function  isListItemExist(objDdl , objItemValue)
{
    
var  isExist  =   false ;
    
for ( var  i  in  objSelect.options)
  {
    if(i.value == objItemValue)
    {
      isExist = true;
      break;
    }
  }
  return isExist;
}

http://www.cnblogs.com/zxher/archive/2009/12/28/1634467.html

JavaScript与DropDownList

 

 

服务器控件DropDownList和Javascript的之间的传递

 <script language="javascript">
function hehe()
{
    document.all('txtSdept').value =document.all('ddlSdept').options[document.all('ddlSdept').selectedIndex].text;
}
</script>

<asp:DropDownList id="ddlSdept" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 240px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 112px" onchange="hehe()" runat="server">
    <asp:ListItem Value="1">计算机系</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="2">机械系</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="3">电子系</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="4">英语系</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="5">中文系</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:TextBox id="txtSdept" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 48px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 112px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>


参考文章:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script language="javascript">
function moveSelected(select, down)
{
    if (select.selectedIndex != -1)
    {
        if (down)
        {
            if (select.selectedIndex != select.options.length - 1)
                var i = select.selectedIndex + 1;
            else
                return;
        }
        else
        {
            if (select.selectedIndex != 0)
                var i = select.selectedIndex - 1;
            else
                return;
        }
        var swapOption = new Object();
        swapOption.text = select.options[select.selectedIndex].text;
        swapOption.value = select.options[select.selectedIndex].value;
        swapOption.selected = select.options[select.selectedIndex].selected;
        swapOption.defaultSelected = select.options[select.selectedIndex].defaultSelected;
        for (var property in swapOption)
            select.options[select.selectedIndex][property] = select.options[property];
        for (var property in swapOption)
            select.options[property] = swapOption[property];
    }
}


<form id="formName" name="formName" >
<select name="selectName" id="selectName" size="8">
    <option>1</option>
    <option>2</option>
    <option>3</option>
    <option>4</option>
    <option>5</option>
    <option>6</option>
    <option>7</option>
</select>
<input id="moveUp" onclick="moveSelected(this.form.selectName, false)" type="button" value="上移" />
<input id="moveDown" onclick="moveSelected(this.form.selectName, false)" type="button" value="下移" />
</form>
1、js脚本如何访问服务器控件的值
界面上有一个TextBox控件,ID为Name,js里可以采用如下脚本取Name的值
var myvalue=document.all('Name').value;
2、服务器控件如何取js中变量的值
目前未发现比较好的办法,我通常采用的方法是在界面上放一个隐藏的控件HtmlInputHidden,然后设置为以服务器控件运行,这样在js脚本中和ASP.NET代码里都可以访问到该控件的值
js中给服务器控件赋值:
var bt=document.all('Name').value;
bt.value='名称';
ASP.NET中使用Name.Value来访问。
3、如何遍历界面上所有TextBox元素
var inputList = document.body.getElementsByTagName("INPUT");
for(var i=0;i<inputList.length;i++)
{
    if(inputList.disabled==false && (inputList.type=='text' || inputList.type=='password'))
    {
        inputList.value="";
    }
}
4、让dropdownlist选择到指定项
选择dropdownlist中值为“我得选择”得项
var handl=document.all('List1');
var my_value='我得选择';
for(var index=0;index<handle.options.length;index++)
{
    if(handle.options[index].text==my_value)
    {
        handle.selectedIndex=index;
    }
}
 


JS取消ListBox,Select,DropDownList选项的选中
<asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Text="1" Value="1"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="2" Value="2"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="3" Value="3"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="4" Value="4"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="5" Value="5"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:ListBox>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#cel").click(function(){
      $("#<%=ListBox1.ClientID%>").get(0).selectedIndex=-1;
    });
});
</script>
<div id="cel" style="cursor:pointer;">取消绑定</div>

dropdownlist 选中值

c#:

ddlProvince.SelectedIndex   =   ddlProvince.Items.IndexOf(ddlProvince.Items.FindByText( "浙江"));

javascript:
var requiredSdept=$("select[@id='ddlSdept'] option[@selected]").val();
var requiredSdept = $("#ddlSdept option[@selected]").text(); 
 

var select1   =   document.all.<%=   ddlSdept.ClientID   %>; 
 var select1value   =   select1.options[select1.selectedIndex].value; 
 var select1Text   =   select1.options[select1.selectedIndex].innerText; 
 其中select1Text 为选中的值。如果在模态窗口中使用,可以用如下代码:
 window.returnValue=select1Text;//这是返回给父窗体的值
 window.close();
 


javascript中设定dropdownlist哪一项为当前选中项

方法1:
i = 2
document.all.dropdownlistID.options[i].selected=true
方法2:
obj.selectedIndex = 2;
方法3:
obj.value="你要设的数值。"//Dropdownlist就会自动把那个值设为当前。 
 


javascript清除dropdownlist的项

//清除原有项

function clearitem(){

var drp1 = document.getElementById("drp1");
        while(drp1.options.length>0)
        {
           drp1.options.remove(0);
        }

}
 


动态更改方法(根据城市代码取得该市商业区并添加到DropDownList中)

   function getsyq()
    {
        var city = document.getElementById("DropDownList_Cities").value;  //取得城市代码
        var htp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
        var drp1 = document.getElementById("drp1"); 
        var url = "?stat=1&city="+city  
        htp.open("post",url,true)
        htp.onreadystatechange=function()
        {
            if(htp.readyState==4)
            {

   clearitem();              //清除原有下拉项
               var str = htp.responseText;
               var opt = str.split(',');
               var s = opt.length
                for(var j = 0;j<s;j++)
               {
                  var newOption   =  document.createElement("OPTION");   //定义一个新的项
                  var ff = opt[j].split('|'); 
                newOption.text  =  ff[1];  
                newOption.value =  ff[1];  
                drp1.options.add(newOption); 
               } 
            }
        }
        htp.send()
       
    }
 


JavaScript实现DropDownList(Select)三级联动无刷新

<script language=javascript>
function CountryChange(){
countryid=document.getElementById("ddlContry").value;
if(countryid==null||countryid==""){
alert("请选择所属国家");
CountryDel("ddlProvince");//清空DropDownList
CountryDel("ddlCity");//清空DropDownList
return false;
}
var countrystring="";
var posturl=location.protocol+"//"+location.hostname+"//soleweb//AjaxEnjine//AreaShow.aspx?AreaId="+countryid;
countrystring=openUrl(posturl);
if(countrystring=="-2"){//查询失败
alert("数据查询失败");
return false;
}
//分割并写入DropDownList

CountryDel("ddlProvince");//清空DropDownList
CountryDel("ddlCity");//清空DropDownList
if(countrystring==""){
return false;
}

var stringarray=countrystring.split("|");
for(var i=0;i<stringarray.length;i++){//重写DropDownList
//拆分内部数组
var optionarray=stringarray[i].split(",");
var newoption=document.createElement("option");
newoption.text=optionarray[0];
newoption.value=optionarray[1];
document.getElementById("ddlProvince").options.add(newoption);  
}
}

function CountryDel(AreaName){//清空DropDownList
var countnum=document.getElementById(AreaName).options.length;
for(var i=1;i<countnum;i++){//清空DropDownList
document.getElementById(AreaName).remove(countnum-i);
}
}

function ProvinceChange(){
countryid=document.getElementById("ddlProvince").value;
if(countryid==null||countryid==""){
alert("请选择所属省");
CountryDel("ddlCity");//清空DropDownList
return false;
}
var countrystring="";
var posturl=location.protocol+"//"+location.hostname+"//soleweb//AjaxEnjine//AreaShow.aspx?AreaId="+countryid;
countrystring=openUrl(posturl);
if(countrystring=="-2"){//查询失败
alert("数据查询失败");
return false;
}
//分割并写入DropDownList

CountryDel("ddlCity");//清空DropDownList
if(countrystring==""){
return false;
}

var stringarray=countrystring.split("|");
for(var i=0;i<stringarray.length;i++){//重写DropDownList
//拆分内部数组
var optionarray=stringarray[i].split(",");
var newoption=document.createElement("option");
newoption.text=optionarray[0];
newoption.value=optionarray[1];
document.getElementById("ddlCity").options.add(newoption);  
}
}

function openUrl(url)
{
var objxml=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp")
objxml.open("GET",url,false);
objxml.send();
retInfo=objxml.responseText;
if (objxml.status=="200")
{
return retInfo;
}
else
  {
return "-2";
}
}
</script>

Html代码

<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlContry" runat="server" onchange="CountryChange()" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddlContry_SelectedIndexChanged">
<asp:ListItem Value=" ">请选择所属国家</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlProvince" runat="server" onchange="ProvinceChange()" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddlProvince_SelectedIndexChanged">
<asp:ListItem Value=" ">请选择所属省</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlCity" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Value=" ">请选择所属市</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>

Aspx.cs代码

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SoLe.Common.StringFormat sft = new SoLe.Common.StringFormat();
string AreaId = sft.Html_Fn(Request.QueryString["AreaId"].ToString());
StringBuilder AreaString = new StringBuilder();
AreaString.Append("");
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
//Response.Write(AreaIdValid(AreaId.ToString()));
SoLe.BLL.AreaTable bll = new SoLe.BLL.AreaTable();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds = bll.GetList(" PaterId=" + AreaId.ToString()+" ");
if (!object.Equals(ds, null) && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(AreaString.ToString()))
{
AreaString.Append(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Title"].ToString() + "," + ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Id"].ToString());
}
else {
AreaString.Append("|" + ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Title"].ToString() + "," + ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Id"].ToString());
}
}
}
}
Response.Write(AreaString.ToString());
}
 

 

本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/sytWeibo/archive/2009/07/30/4395094.aspx

 

 

JavaScript分割字符串装载到DropDownList

 

假设变量str存放着几组对应的数据,DropDownList名为ddlType,把字符分隔后的数据装载到ddlType,具体代码如下:

程序代码
<script language = "javascript" >  
function LoadType ( ) {  
     var str = "1|网页|2|图片|3|企业|4|资讯|" ;  
     var temp = str . split ( "|" ) ;  
     var count = (temp . length - 1 ) / 2 ;  
     for ( var i = 0 ; i < = count ; i + + ) {  
        document .all ( "ddlType" ) .options . add ( new Option (temp [i ] , temp [i + 1 ] ) ) ;  
     }  
     return ;  
}  
<script >

 

 http://www.5alin.com/article.asp?id=164

 

 

 

 

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