使用Hamcrest增强JUnit的测试能力

package com.jadyer.service;



import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;



import org.hamcrest.Matchers;

import org.junit.Assert;

import org.junit.Test;



/**

 * 使用Hamcrest增强JUnit的测试能力

 * @see Hamcrest框架提供了一些相对通俗并高效的方法来进行一些junit比较困难的测试

 * @see 比如比较数值大小、测试对象类型、测试数组元素等等

 * @see Hamcrest下载地址为https://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/downloads/list

 * @see JUnit下载地址为https://github.com/junit-team/junit/wiki/Download-and-Install

 * @see ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * @see 1)所需jar(有两个)

 * @see   junit-4.10.jar

 * @see   hamcrest-all-1.3.jar

 * @see ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * @see 2)注意事项

 * @see   测试时可能报告类似这个的异常java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hamcrest.core.AllOf.allOf

 * @see   这时只需将hamcrest.jar移到junit.jar的前面就可以了,否则组合条件如allOf、anyOff等都会抛此异常

 * @see ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * @create Jul 6, 2013 5:11:27 PM

 * @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>

 */

public class TestByHamcrest {

	/**

	 * 如果用的是JUnit-4.10,那么这里可以使用org.junit.Assert类,它提供了assertThat的功能

	 * 如果用的是JUnit低版本,如MyEclipse6.5自带的JUnit-4.3.1则未提供Assert.assertThat功能

	 * 这时可以使用hamcrest-all-1.3.jar自带的org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat()方法

	 */

	@Test

	public void testHamcrest(){

		//50是否大于20

		Assert.assertThat(50, Matchers.greaterThan(20));

		//50是否大于或等于50

		Assert.assertThat(50, Matchers.greaterThanOrEqualTo(50));

		

		//50是否即大于20又小于60(allOf方法类似于Java中的&&)

		Assert.assertThat(50, Matchers.allOf(Matchers.greaterThan(20), Matchers.lessThan(60)));

		//50是否大于20或小于40(anyOf方法类似于Java中的||)

		Assert.assertThat(50, Matchers.anyOf(Matchers.greaterThan(20), Matchers.lessThan(40)));

		

		//测试"abc.txt"是否以"txt"结束

		Assert.assertThat("abc.txt", Matchers.endsWith("txt"));

		Assert.assertThat("abc.txt", Matchers.startsWith("ab"));

		Assert.assertThat("abc.txt", Matchers.containsString("c.t"));

		Assert.assertThat(22+"aa", Matchers.hasToString("22aa"));

		Assert.assertThat("http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer", Matchers.instanceOf(String.class));

		Assert.assertThat("http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer", Matchers.notNullValue());

		Assert.assertThat(null, Matchers.nullValue());

		

		//针对集合的测试

		String[] users = {"玄玉", "Jadyer"};

		Assert.assertThat(users, Matchers.hasItemInArray("玄玉"));

		Map<String, String> userMap = new HashMap<String, String>();

		userMap.put("11", "玄玉");

		userMap.put("22", "Jadyer");

		userMap.put("33", "http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer");

		Assert.assertThat(userMap, Matchers.hasKey("22"));

		Assert.assertThat(userMap, Matchers.hasValue("http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer"));

	}

}