在我们添加Service Reference的时候,可能不知道该服务最终会被部署到什么位置,或者该服务可能被迁移,此时我们可以使用以下手段进行Service的调用,提高代码编写的灵活性。
步骤1:修改宿主Web页面的代码,将服务地址以初始化参数方式传入.
<
form
id
="form1"
runat
="server"
style
="height:100%"
>
<
div
id
="silverlightControlHost"
>
<
object
data
="data:application/x-silverlight-2,"
type
="application/x-silverlight-2"
width
="100%"
height
="100%"
>
...
<
param
name
="InitParams"
value
="serviceAddress=http://localhost/services/myservices.asmx"
/>
<
a
href
="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=149156&v=3.0.40624.0"
style
="text-decoration:none"
>
<
img
src
="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=108181"
alt
="Get Microsoft Silverlight"
style
="border-style:none"
/>
</
a
>
</
object
><
iframe
id
="_sl_historyFrame"
style
="visibility:hidden;height:0px;width:0px;border:0px"
></
iframe
></
div
>
</
form
>
步骤2:添加Service引用并注册调用远程方法的事件处理
添加Service的引用不必赘述.但此处添加Service Reference的目的仅在于获得远程方法的命名空间等程序结构信息。
如果我们的Silverlight程序主页面名叫MainPage,则在MainPage.xaml.cs中添加如下代码:
public
void
InitializeServices(
string
serviceAddress)
{
BasicHttpBinding basicBinding
=
new
BasicHttpBinding();
CustomBinding binding
=
new
CustomBinding(basicBinding);
BindingElement binaryElement
=
new
BinaryMessageEncodingBindingElement();
EndpointAddress endPoint
=
new
EndpointAddress(serviceAddress);
MyService.MyServicesSoapClient serviceClient
=
(MyServicesSoapClient)Activator.CreateInstance(
typeof
(MyServicesSoapClient), binding, endPoint);
serviceClient.MyRemoteMethodCompleted
+=
new
EventHandler
<
MyService.MyRemoteMethodCompletedEventArgs
>
(serviceClient_MyRemoteMethodCompleted);
serviceClient.MyRemoteMethodAsync();
//
调用远程方法
}
步骤3:修改App.xaml.cs,添加Application.Startup事件处理方法Application_Startup
private
void
Application_Startup(
object
sender, StartupEventArgs e)
{
this
.RootVisual
=
new
MainPage();
string
serviceAddress
=
e.InitParams[
"
serviceAddress
"
].ToString();
(
this
.RootVisual
as
MainPage).InitializeServices(serviceAddress);
}
OK,至此,我们已经实现了在程序启动时调用一个MyRemoteMethod方法。以上代码稍加改动,我们就可以在程序的任意位置以这种方式调用远程方法了。
此方法对WCF Service的调用也有效,手段类似,实现略有不同。