Apache ftpServer的安装与配置

Apache ftpServer的安装与配置 

1 下载ftpServer，目前最新版本是1.0.6，地址http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver-project/downloads.html

2 解压缩：tar -zvxf  ftpserver-1.0.6.tar.gz

3 进入配置文件目录：cd apache-ftpserver-1.0.6/res/conf

4 配置用户登录信息

（1）使用文件进行用户登录验证

修改文件 users.properties
ftpserver.user.admin.userpassword=admin
ftpserver.user.admin.homedirectory=./res/home
ftpserver.user.admin.enableflag=true
ftpserver.user.admin.writepermission=true
ftpserver.user.admin.maxloginnumber=0
ftpserver.user.admin.maxloginperip=0
ftpserver.user.admin.idletime=0
ftpserver.user.admin.uploadrate=0
ftpserver.user.admin.downloadrate=0

ftpserver.user.anonymous.userpassword=
ftpserver.user.anonymous.homedirectory=./res/home
ftpserver.user.anonymous.enableflag=true
ftpserver.user.anonymous.writepermission=false
ftpserver.user.anonymous.maxloginnumber=20
ftpserver.user.anonymous.maxloginperip=2
ftpserver.user.anonymous.idletime=300
ftpserver.user.anonymous.uploadrate=4800

执行命令：cp ftpd-typical.xml ftpd-file.xml

修改文件文件ftpd-file.xml，其中红色字体为修改部分，密码加密方式修改为clear

<server xmlns="http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1 http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/ftpserver-1.0.xsd
           "
        id="myServer">
        <listeners>
                <nio-listener name="default" port="2121">
                    <ssl>
                <keystore file="./res/ftpserver.jks" password="password" />
            </ssl>
                </nio-listener>
        </listeners>
        <file-user-manager file="./res/conf/users.properties"  encrypt-passwords = "clear" />
</server>

退回目录apache-ftpserver-1.0.6/，启动ftp服务 sh bin/ftpd.sh res/conf/ftpd-file.xml

执行：ftp 127.0.0.1 2121     输入用户和密码：admin    admin

（2）使用数据库进行验证，这里数据库选用mysql

选定一个数据库（这里使用ftpserver），根据文件apache-ftpserver-1.0.6/res/ftp-db.sql中的命令创建数据库

在数据库中增加一条记录：insert into FTP_USER values("user1","123456","./res/home/user1",1,0,0,0,0,0,0);

创建配置文件：

cd apache-ftpserver-1.0.6/res/conf

cp ftpd-typical.xml ftpd-db.xml

修改配置文件ftpd-db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <!--
                Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
                contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
                this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
                The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version
                2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
                with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
                http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by
                applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
                License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
                CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for
                the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
                License.
        -->
<server xmlns="http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1
           http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/ftpserver-1.0.xsd
           "
        id="myServer">
        <listeners>
                <nio-listener name="default" port="2121">
                    <ssl>
                <keystore file="./res/ftpserver.jks" password="password" />
            </ssl>
                </nio-listener>
        </listeners>
        <!--
        <file-user-manager file="./res/conf/users.properties" />
        -->
        <db-user-manager encrypt-passwords = "clear">
                <data-source>
                    <beans:bean class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
                        <beans:property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                        <beans:property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/ftpserver" />
                        <beans:property name="username" value="root" />
                        <beans:property name="password" value="123456" />
                    </beans:bean>
                </data-source>
                <insert-user>INSERT INTO FTP_USER (userid, userpassword,
                        homedirectory, enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate,
                        downloadrate) VALUES ('{userid}', '{userpassword}',
                        '{homedirectory}',
                        {enableflag}, {writepermission}, {idletime},
                        {uploadrate},
                        {downloadrate})
                </insert-user>
                        <update-user>UPDATE FTP_USER SET
                                userpassword='{userpassword}',homedirectory='{homedirectory}',enableflag={enableflag},writepermission={writepermission},idletime={idletime},uploadrate={uploadrate},downloadrate={downloadrate}
                                WHERE userid='{userid}'
                </update-user>
                        <delete-user>DELETE FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid = '{userid}'
                </delete-user>
                        <select-user>SELECT userid, userpassword, homedirectory,
                                enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate, downloadrate,
                                maxloginnumber, maxloginperip FROM
                                FTP_USER WHERE userid = '{userid}'
                </select-user>
                        <select-all-users>SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER ORDER BY userid
                </select-all-users>
                        <is-admin>SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid='{userid}'
                                AND
                                userid='admin'
                </is-admin>
                        <authenticate>SELECT userpassword from FTP_USER WHERE
                                userid='{userid}'</authenticate>
        </db-user-manager>
</server>
说明：server属性部分的红色字体一定要写，否则就会找不到beans，报错：The prefix "beans" for element "beans:bean" is not bound；db-user-manager 的属性部分的红色字体一定要写，这里的密码加密方式为clear，否则会登录不成功；下面的红色字体分别表示localhost（数据库所在的ip地址），ftpserver（数据库名称），root（连接数据库的用户名），123456（连接数据库密码）；绿色字体表示使用文件登录，需要注释掉。

增加数据库连接需要使用的jar，下载3个jar包到目录apache-ftpserver-1.0.6/common/lib： commons-dbcp-1.2.2.jar、commons-pool-1.3.jar、mysql-connector-java-3.1.13-bin.jar

进入目录apache-ftpserver-1.0.6，启动服务：sh bin/ftpd.sh res/conf/ftpd-db.xml

执行：ftp 127.0.0.1 2121     输入用户和密码：user1  123456