hive行转列 (Lateral View explode())

1。问题

hive如何将

a       b       1,2,3

c       d       4,5,6

变为:


a       b       1

a       b       2

a       b       3

c       d       4

c       d       5

c       d       6 


答案如下:

2。原始数据:

test.txt

a b 1,2,3

c d 4,5,6

3。解决方法

方案1:

drop table test_jzl_20140701_test;

create table test_jzl_20140701_test

(

col1 string,

col2 string,

col3 string

)

row format delimited fields terminated by ' '

stored as textfile;


load data local inpath '/home/jiangzl/shell/test.txt' into table test_jzl_20140701_test;

select * from test_jzl_20140701_test  

a       b       1,2,3

c       d       4,5,6

遍历数组中的每一列

select col1,col2,name 

from test_jzl_20140701_test  

lateral view explode(split(col3,',')) col3 as name;


a       b       1

a       b       2

a       b       3

c       d       4

c       d       5

c       d       6 


方案2:

drop table test_jzl_20140701_test1;


create table test_jzl_20140701_test1

(

col1 string,

col2 string,

col3 array<int>

)

row format delimited 

fields terminated by ' '

collection items terminated by ','   //定义数组的分隔符

stored as textfile;



load data local inpath '/home/jiangzl/shell/test.txt' into table test_jzl_20140701_test1;



select * from test_jzl_20140701_test1; 


a       b       [1,2,3]

c       d       [4,5,6]


遍历数组中的每一列

select col1,col2,name 

from test_jzl_20140701_test1  

lateral view explode(col3) col3 as name;


a       b       1

a       b       2

a       b       3

c       d       4

c       d       5

c       d       6


4。补充知识点:

select * from test_jzl_20140701_test; 


a       b       1,2,3

c       d       4,5,6


select t.list[0],t.list[1],t.list[2] from (

select (split(col3,',')) list from test_jzl_20140701_test)t;


OK

1       2       3

4       5       6


--查看数组长度

select size(split(col3,',')) list from test_jzl_20140701_test;


3

3


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