nagix 5种算法

nginx 越来越完美了 ~
 
在负载反向代理的算法上,共有五种:轮询、ip_hashweightfair(第三方)url_hash(第三方)
 
轮询 是默认的,每一个请求按顺序逐一分配到不同的后端服务器,如果后端服务器down掉了,则能自动剔除。(如果又存活了,能自动加进来吗?)
 
  配置文件如下:
  upstream test {
server 192.168.109.5:81;
servse 192.168.109.3:80;
}
测试结果:
[root@xxw conf]# for i in $(seq 10); do curl http://192.168.109.4  ;done
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
 
weight 是设置权重,用于后端服务器性能不均的情况,访问比率约等于权重之比
 
配置文件:
upstream test {
server 192.168.109.5:81 weight=1;
servse 192.168.109.3:80 weight=5;
}
测试结果:
[root@xxw conf]# for i in $(seq 10); do curl http://192.168.109.4  ;done
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
192.168.109.3 It is work!
 
测试结果一直是访问这个 1 次,再访问那个 5 次,反复循环。
 
ip_hash 解决了 session 问题:每个请求按访问 IP hash 结果分配,这样每个访客可以固定一个后端服务器。
 
配置文件:
  upstream test {
            ip_hash;
server 192.168.109.5:81;
servse 192.168.109.3:80;
}
 
测试结果:
[root@xxw conf]# for i in $(seq 10); do curl http://192.168.109.4  ;done
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
192.168.109.5  It is work!
 
fair (第三方)按后端服务器的响应时间来分配请求,响应时间短的优先分配。
 
配置文件:
upstream test {
server 192.168.109.5:81;
servse 192.168.109.3:80;
fair;
}
 
 
url_hash  (第三方) 按访问URLhash结果来分配请求,使每个URL定向到同一个后端服务器,后端服务器为缓存时比较适用。另外,在upstream中加入hash语句后,server语句不能写入weight等其他参数。
配置文件:
upstream test {
server squidIP1:3128;
servse squidIP2:3128;
            hash  $request_uri;
            hash_method  crc32;
         }
 
  upstream test {
            ip_hash;
server 192.168.109.5:81;down
servse 192.168.109.4:80 weight=2 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s ;
servse 192.168.109.3:80 backup;
}
 
#down 暂时不参与负载
#weight 权重
#max_fail 允许请求失败的次数,默认为1
#fail_timeout max_fail次失败后,暂停的时间
#backup 所有其他非backup机器down或者忙的时候,才请求backup。所以这台机器压力最轻。
 
 
location / {
    proxy_pass        http://test /;   #将请求传到负载服务器池
         }
root 指令:指定目录
proxy_pass  proxy_store  proxy_cache :实现缓存代理
expires  指定缓存时间

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