首先普及一下概念,什么是Fitnesse,听一听.NET版Cucumber的创始人Aslak Hellesøy谈Fitnesse与Cucumber对比:
FIT/Fitnesse和Cucumber都执行高级语言编写的验收测试。FIT仅识别HTML,Fitnesse则通过提供Wiki语法来简化编写测试的过程。在FIT/Fitnesse当中,所有的测试都以表格的形式呈现。
FitNesse比Cucumber的优势在于Wiki支持。
原文链接:http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2009/11/interview-cucumber-for-dotnet
以下步骤以在64位Windows7电脑上编译为例,其他平台如Linux的编译步骤大同小异。
到 https://github.com/unclebob/fitnesse 下载Fitnesse源代码zip包:
解压fitnesse-master.zip:
安装JDK网上有很多教程,以下简略介绍。
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html
jdk-7u65-windows-x64.exe
安装,并设置环境变量:
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_65
Path添加内容: ";%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\..\jre\bin"
启动命令行工具cmd.exe,输入:
C:\Users\asus>javac -version
javac 1.7.0_65
看到上述结果,说明jdk已正确安装。
网址:http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
下载 apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.zip
设置环境变量:
ANT_HOME=D:\fitnesse\apache-ant-1.9.4
Path添加内容: “;%ANT_HOME%\bin”
启动命令行工具cmd.exe,输入:
C:\Users\asus>ant
Buildfile: build.xml does not exist!
Build failed
看到上述结果,说明ant已正确安装。
确保编译Fitneese的电脑在联网状态,因为编译时Ant会自动下载需要的各种jar包。
命令行下进入fitnesss源代码目录,并运行ant:
D:\fitnesse\fitnesse-master>ant
...很多行打印
...几分钟后
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 3 minutes 9 seconds
D:\fitnesse\fitnesse-master>
命令行下进入fitnesss源代码目录,并运行ant run:
D:\fitnesse\fitnesse-master>ant run
...很多行打印
...1分钟后
run:
[java] Configured verbose logging
[java] Loaded custom comparator glob: fitnesse.testsystems.slim.GlobComparator
[java] root page: fitnesse.wiki.fs.FileSystemPage at .\FitNesseRoot
[java] logger: none
[java] authenticator: fitnesse.authentication.PromiscuousAuthenticator
[java] page factory: fitnesse.html.template.PageFactory
[java] page theme: bootstrap
[java] Starting FitNesse on port: 8001
[java] Bootstrapping FitNesse, the fully integrated standalone wiki and acceptance testing framework.
上面运行打印的关键内容:
Starting FitNesse on port: 8001 表示在端口8001启动,所以在浏览器url栏中输入 http://localhost:8001
上面的ant run是在编译环境下启动Fitneese
编译Fitneese后生成的安装包在这里:
启动Fitneese参见这里:
启动Bootstrap风格的Fitnesse
Eclipse是Java开发的IDE环境,我在后面修改java代码和查找函数定义时需要用到。
http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
因为JDK是64位的,所以必须下载64位Eclipse.
解压到D:\fitnesse :
https://github.com/smartrics/RestFixture 下载RestFixture-master.zip
并解压到D:\fitnesse
http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi 下载 apache-maven-3.2.2-bin.zip
并解压到D:\fitnesse:
设置环境变量:
M2_HOME=D:\fitnesse\apache-maven-3.2.2
Path添加内容: “;%M2_HOME%\bin”
启动命令行工具cmd.exe,输入:
C:\Users\asus>mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.2.2 (45f7c06d68e745d05611f7fd14efb6594181933e; 2014-06-17T21:51:4
2+08:00)
Maven home: D:\fitnesse\apache-maven-3.2.2
Java version: 1.7.0_65, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_65\jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"
看到上述结果,说明maven已正确安装。
命令行下进入RestFixture源代码目录,并输入命令 mvn clean package
D:\fitnesse\RestFixture-master>mvn clean package
...很多行
[INFO] Building zip: D:\fitnesse\RestFixture-master\target\smartrics-RestFixture-3.1-SNAPSHOT-bin.zip
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 34.981 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-08-01T06:24:33+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 24M/123M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:\fitnesse\RestFixture-master>
编译后产生一个安装包:smartrics-RestFixture-3.1-SNAPSHOT-bin.zip
需要额外下载slf4j-simple-1.6.6.jar到D:\fitnesse\RestFixture-master目录下:
在Fitnesse下输入以下测试用例:
!define TEST_SYSTEM {slim}
!path D:/fitnesse/RestFixture-master/target/dependencies/*
!path D:/fitnesse/RestFixture-master/target/smartrics-RestFixture-3.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
!path D:/fitnesse/RestFixture-master/slf4j-simple-1.6.6.jar
| Table:smartrics.rest.fitnesse.fixture.RestFixture | http://www.w3school.com.cn |
| GET | /example/xmle/note.xml | 200 | Content-Type: text/xml | //body[text()="Don't forget the meeting!"]|
点击Test运行测试:
出现打印结果直接输出html文本的问题。
我希望测试结果是这样的:
请关注后续博客,我将讲解怎样修改RestFixture源代码,并调整junit测试代码:
为Fitnesse-20140630定制RestFixture代码