C# 中的 App.config 文件配置

应用程序配置文件,对于asp.net是 web.config对于WINFORM程序是 App.Config(ExeName.exe.config)。

 

配置文件,对于程序本身来说,就是基础和依据,其本质是一个xml文件,对于配置文件的操作,从.NET 2.0 开始,就非常方便了,提供了 System [.Web] .Configuration 这个管理功能的NameSpace,要使用它,需要添加对 System.configuration.dll的引用。

 

对于WINFORM程序,使用 System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager;

对于ASP.NET 程序, 使用 System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager;

 

我们以最常见的 AppSettings 小节来作为例子:

假设有如下的配置文件内容:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<configuration>

  <appSettings>

    <add key="y" value="this is Y"/>

  </appSettings>

</configuration>

 

1. 读取值:

 

Asp.Net:   

System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings[“y”];

 

WinForm: 

System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[“y”];

 

2. 添加一项

 

ASP.NET(需要有写权限):

Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(null); 

AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings; 

app.Settings.Add("x", "this is X"); 

config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

 

WinForm:

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None); 

AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings; 

app.Settings.Add("x", "this is X"); 

config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

 

3. 修改一项

 

Asp.Net

Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(null); 

AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings; //app.Settings.Add("x", "this is X"); 

app.Settings["x"].Value = "this is not Y"; 

config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

 

WinForm

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None); 

AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings; //app.Settings.Add("x", "this is X"); 

app.Settings["x"].Value = "this is not Y"; 

config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

 

4. 删除一项

 

Asp.Net

Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(null); 

AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings;

app.Settings.Remove("x");

config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

 

WinForm

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None); 

AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings; 

app.Settings.Remove("x"); 

config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);


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