[root@Alicia python_zed]# vi ex25.py 1 # more and more and more exercise 2 3 def break_words(stuff): 6 7 words = stuff.split(' ') 8 9 return words 10 11 def sort_words(words): 12 13 """sort the words""" 14 15 return sorted(words) 16 17 def print_first_word(words): 18 19 "Prints the first word after popping it off." 20 21 word = words.pop(0) 22 23 print word 24 25 def print_last_word(words): 26 27 """Prints the last word after popping it off.""" 28 29 word = words.pop(-1) 30 31 print word 32 33 def sort_sentence(sentence): 34 35 """Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words.""" 36 37 words = break_words(sentence) 38 39 return sort_words(words) 40 41 def print_first_and_last(sentence): 42 43 """prints the first and last words of the sentence.""" 44 45 words = break_words(sentence) 46 47 print_first_word(words) 48 49 print_last_word(words) 50 51 def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence): 52 53 """sorts the words the print the first and last words""" 54 55 words = sort_sentence(sentence) 56 57 print_first_word(words) 58 59 print_last_word(words) [root@alicia python_zed]# vi ex26.py 1 import ex25 # import module ex25, have no .py, only name 2 3 def break_words(stuff): 4 """This function will break up words for us.""" 5 words = stuff.split(' ') # split string by ' ' to every words in the list 6 return words 7 8 def sort_words(words): 9 """Sorts the words.""" 10 return sorted(words) 11 12 def print_first_word(words): 13 """Prints the first word after popping it off.""" 14 word = words.pop(0) # pop the first word in the queue 15 print word 16 17 def print_last_word(words): 18 """Prints the last word after popping it off.""" 19 word = words.pop(-1) # the last word in the queue 20 print word 21 22 def sort_sentence(sentence): 23 """Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words.""" 24 words = break_words(sentence) 25 return sort_words(words) 26 27 def print_first_and_last(sentence): 28 """Prints the first and last words of the sentence.""" 29 words = break_words(sentence) 30 print_first_word(words) 31 print_last_word(words) 32 33 def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence): 34 """Sorts the words then prints the first and last one.""" 35 words = sort_sentence(sentence) 36 print_first_word(words) 37 print_last_word(words) 38 39 40 print "Let's practice everything." 42 43 poem = """ 44 \tThe lovely world 45 with logic so firmly planted 46 cannot discern \n the needs of love 47 nor comprehend passion from intuition 50 """ 51 52 53 print "--------------" 54 print poem 55 print "--------------" 56 57 five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 5 58 print "This should be five: %s" % five 59 60 def secret_formula(started): 61 jelly_beans = started * 500 62 jars = jelly_beans / 1000 63 crates = jars / 100 64 return jelly_beans, jars, crates 65 66 67 start_point = 10000 68 beans, jars, crates = secret_formula(start_point) #tuple 69 70 print "With a starting point of: %d" % start_point 71 print "We'd have %d jeans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (beans, jars, crates) 72 73 start_point = start_point / 10 74 75 print "We can also do that this way:" 76 print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crabapples." % secret_formula(start_point) 77 78 79 sentence = "All god\tthings come to those who weight." 80 81 words = ex25.break_words(sentence) # call func in ex25 module 82 sorted_words = ex25.sort_words(words) 83 84 print_first_word(words) # call func in the local 85 print_last_word(words) 86 print_first_word(sorted_words) 87 print_last_word(sorted_words) 88 sorted_words = ex25.sort_sentence(sentence) 89 print sorted_words 90 91 print_first_and_last(sentence) 92 93 print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence) ---------------------------------------------------------------- [root@alicia python_zed]# python ex26.py Let's practice everything. You'd need to know 'bout escapes with \ that do newlines and tabs. -------------- The lovely world with logic so firmly planted cannot discern the needs of love nor comprehend passion from intuition and requires an explantion where there is none. -------------- This should be five: 6 With a starting point of: 10000 We'd have 5000000 jeans, 5000 jars, and 50 crates. We can also do that this way: We'd have 500000 beans, 500 jars, and 5 crabapples. All weight. All who ['All', 'come', 'god\tthings', 'those', 'to', 'weight.', 'who'] All weight. All who
list:
listor= [ ][root@Alicia python_zed]# vi ex39.py 1 # list operation 2 3 ten_things = "Apple Oranges Crows Telephone Light Sugar" 4 5 print "Wait there's not 10 things in that list, let's fix them" 6 7 stuff = ten_things.split(' ') 8 9 more_stuff = ["Day", "Neight","Song", "Frisbee", "Corn", "Banana", "Girl","Boy"] 10 11 while len(stuff)!=10: 12 next_one = more_stuff.pop() # one pop the last one in the list 13 print "adding..,", next_one 14 stuff.append(next_one) # add one into the list 15 print "There's %d items now." %len(stuff) 16 17 18 print "There we go:", stuff 19 20 print "Let's do some thing with stuff." 21 22 print stuff[1] # the second element in the list 23 24 print stuff[-1] # the last element in the list 25 26 print ' '.join(stuff) # use white_space to join elements of stuff 27 28 print '#'.join(stuff[3:5]) # use # to join stuff[3] and stuff[4] 29 ---------------------------------------------------------- [root@Alicia python_zed]# python ex39.py Wait there's not 10 things in that list, let's fix them adding.., Boy There's 7 items now. adding.., Girl There's 8 items now. adding.., Banana There's 9 items now. adding.., Corn There's 10 items now. There we go: ['Apple', 'Oranges', 'Crows', 'Telephone', 'Light', 'Sugar', 'Boy', 'Girl', 'Banana', 'Corn'] Let's do some thing with stuff. Oranges Corn Apple Oranges Crows Telephone Light Sugar Boy Girl Banana Corn Telephone#Light
dictionary:
dic = { index: element }[root@Alicia python_zed]# vi ex40.py 1 # dictionary 2 3 cities = {'CA':'San Francisco', 'MI':'Detroit','FL':'Jacksonville'} 4 5 cities['NY']= 'New York' # add one element 6 7 cities['OR']= 'Portland' # add the other element 8 9 def find_city(themap, state): 10 """if state is in the dictionary's index,retrun his value""" 11 12 if state in themap: 13 return themap[state] 14 else: 15 return "Not found" 16 17 # ok , pay attension 18 19 cities['_find']= find_city # create a element which type is function 20 21 while True: 22 23 print "State?(Enter to quit)", 24 25 state = raw_input(">") 26 27 if not state: break 28 29 # this line is the most important ever! study! 30 31 city_found = cities['_find'](cities,state) # city_found = find_city(cities, state) 32 33 print city_found 34 ------------------------------------------------------------ [root@Alicia python_zed]# python ex40.py State?(Enter to quit) >CA San Francisco State?(Enter to quit) >O Not found State?(Enter to quit) >OR Portland State?(Enter to quit) >
ok, dictionary is very strong, and we ' ll use it to deal with our complex passion.