[简单]使用docx4j创建一个简单的word(2007)

          建议直接看docx4j官网例子:

          https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/tree/master/src/samples/docx4j/org/docx4j/samples

 

          docx4j论坛:http://www.docx4java.org/forums/docx-java-f6/

          ------------------------------------------分割线----------------------------------------------------------

          下面是一个简单的例子,实现的效果有:

           页眉页脚、表格、文字段落，效果如下:

          

       

      下面直接上代码,代码不懂的请自行google,我接触docx4j不到2天时间，写这个例子花了一上午，很多东西我也不懂。

     

import java.io.File;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;

import org.docx4j.dml.wordprocessingDrawing.Inline;
import org.docx4j.jaxb.Context;
import org.docx4j.model.structure.SectionWrapper;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.Part;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.BinaryPartAbstractImage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.FooterPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.HeaderPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
import org.docx4j.relationships.Relationship;
import org.docx4j.utils.BufferUtil;
import org.docx4j.wml.BooleanDefaultTrue;
import org.docx4j.wml.Br;
import org.docx4j.wml.CTBorder;
import org.docx4j.wml.CTShd;
import org.docx4j.wml.Color;
import org.docx4j.wml.Drawing;
import org.docx4j.wml.FldChar;
import org.docx4j.wml.FooterReference;
import org.docx4j.wml.Ftr;
import org.docx4j.wml.Hdr;
import org.docx4j.wml.HdrFtrRef;
import org.docx4j.wml.HeaderReference;
import org.docx4j.wml.HpsMeasure;
import org.docx4j.wml.Jc;
import org.docx4j.wml.JcEnumeration;
import org.docx4j.wml.ObjectFactory;
import org.docx4j.wml.P;
import org.docx4j.wml.PPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.R;
import org.docx4j.wml.RFonts;
import org.docx4j.wml.RPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.STBorder;
import org.docx4j.wml.STBrType;
import org.docx4j.wml.STFldCharType;
import org.docx4j.wml.STHint;
import org.docx4j.wml.SectPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tbl;
import org.docx4j.wml.TblBorders;
import org.docx4j.wml.TblPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tc;
import org.docx4j.wml.TcPr;
import org.docx4j.wml.Text;
import org.docx4j.wml.Tr;
import org.docx4j.wml.U;
import org.docx4j.wml.UnderlineEnumeration;

public class Docx4J_简单例子 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Docx4J_简单例子 t = new Docx4J_简单例子();
		WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage = t
				.createWordprocessingMLPackage();
		MainDocumentPart mp = wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart();
		ObjectFactory factory = Context.getWmlObjectFactory();
		//页眉
		Relationship relationship =t.createHeaderPart(wordMLPackage, mp, factory);
		t.createHeaderReference(wordMLPackage, mp, factory, relationship);
		
		t.addParagraphTest(wordMLPackage, mp, factory);
		t.addPageBreak(wordMLPackage, factory);
		//页脚
		t.createNormalTableTest(wordMLPackage, mp, factory);
		relationship =t.createFooterPageNumPart(wordMLPackage, mp, factory);
		t.createFooterReference(wordMLPackage, mp, factory, relationship);
		
		t.saveWordPackage(wordMLPackage, new File(
				"f:/saveFile/temp/s_simple.docx"));
	}

	public void addParagraphTest(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage,
			MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception {
		RPr titleRPr = getRPr(factory, "黑体", "000000", "28", STHint.EAST_ASIA,
				true, false, false, false);
		RPr boldRPr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "22", STHint.EAST_ASIA,
				true, false, false, false);
		RPr fontRPr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "20", STHint.EAST_ASIA,
				false, false, false, false);
		P paragraph = factory.createP();
		setParagraphAlign(factory, paragraph, JcEnumeration.CENTER);
		Text txt = factory.createText();
		txt.setValue("七年级上册Unit2 This is just a test. sectionA测试卷答题卡");
		R run = factory.createR();
		run.getContent().add(txt);
		run.setRPr(titleRPr);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
		t.addObject(paragraph);

		paragraph = factory.createP();
		setParagraphAlign(factory, paragraph, JcEnumeration.CENTER);
		txt = factory.createText();
		txt.setValue("班级：________    姓名：________");
		run = factory.createR();
		run.getContent().add(txt);
		run.setRPr(fontRPr);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
		t.addObject(paragraph);

		paragraph = factory.createP();
		txt = factory.createText();
		txt.setValue("一、单选题");
		run = factory.createR();
		run.getContent().add(txt);
		run.setRPr(boldRPr);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
		t.addObject(paragraph);

		paragraph = factory.createP();
		txt = factory.createText();
		txt.setValue("1.下列有关仪器用途的说法错误的是(    )");
		run = factory.createR();
		run.getContent().add(txt);
		run.setRPr(fontRPr);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
		t.addObject(paragraph);

		paragraph = factory.createP();
		txt = factory.createText();
		txt.setValue("A.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器");
		run = factory.createR();
		run.getContent().add(txt);
		run.setRPr(fontRPr);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
		t.addObject(paragraph);

		paragraph = factory.createP();
		txt = factory.createText();
		txt.setValue("B.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器");
		run = factory.createR();
		run.getContent().add(txt);
		run.setRPr(fontRPr);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
		t.addObject(paragraph);

		paragraph = factory.createP();
		txt = factory.createText();
		txt.setValue("C.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器");
		run = factory.createR();
		run.getContent().add(txt);
		run.setRPr(fontRPr);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
		t.addObject(paragraph);

		paragraph = factory.createP();
		txt = factory.createText();
		txt.setValue("D.烧杯用于较多量试剂的反应容器");
		run = factory.createR();
		run.getContent().add(txt);
		run.setRPr(fontRPr);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
		t.addObject(paragraph);
	}

	public void createNormalTableTest(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage,
			MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception {
		RPr titleRpr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "22", STHint.EAST_ASIA,
				true, false, false, false);
		RPr contentRpr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "22",
				STHint.EAST_ASIA, false, false, false, false);
		Tbl table = factory.createTbl();
		addBorders(table, "2");
		Tr titleRow = factory.createTr();
		addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "序号", titleRpr,
				JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1");
		addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "姓甚", titleRpr,
				JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1");
		addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "名谁", titleRpr,
				JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1");
		addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "籍贯", titleRpr,
				JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1");
		addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, titleRow, "营生", titleRpr,
				JcEnumeration.CENTER, true, "C6D9F1");
		table.getContent().add(titleRow);
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			Tr contentRow = factory.createTr();
			addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, i + "",
					contentRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null);
			addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "无名氏", contentRpr,
					JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null);
			addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "佚名", contentRpr,
					JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null);
			addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "武林", contentRpr,
					JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null);
			addTableCell(factory, wordMLPackage, contentRow, "吟诗赋曲",
					contentRpr, JcEnumeration.CENTER, false, null);
			table.getContent().add(contentRow);
		}
		setTableAlign(factory, table, JcEnumeration.CENTER);
		t.addObject(table);
	}

	public WordprocessingMLPackage createWordprocessingMLPackage()
			throws Exception {
		return WordprocessingMLPackage.createPackage();
	}

	public void saveWordPackage(WordprocessingMLPackage wordPackage, File file)
			throws Exception {
		wordPackage.save(file);
	}

	// 分页
	public void addPageBreak(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage,
			ObjectFactory factory) {
		MainDocumentPart documentPart = wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart();
		Br breakObj = new Br();
		breakObj.setType(STBrType.PAGE);
		P paragraph = factory.createP();
		paragraph.getContent().add(breakObj);
		documentPart.addObject(paragraph);
	}

	/**
	 * 创建字体
	 * 
	 * @param isBlod
	 *            粗体
	 * @param isUnderLine
	 *            下划线
	 * @param isItalic
	 *            斜体
	 * @param isStrike
	 *            删除线
	 */
	public RPr getRPr(ObjectFactory factory, String fontFamily,
			String colorVal, String fontSize, STHint sTHint, boolean isBlod,
			boolean isUnderLine, boolean isItalic, boolean isStrike) {
		RPr rPr = factory.createRPr();
		RFonts rf = new RFonts();
		rf.setHint(sTHint);
		rf.setAscii(fontFamily);
		rf.setHAnsi(fontFamily);
		rPr.setRFonts(rf);

		BooleanDefaultTrue bdt = factory.createBooleanDefaultTrue();
		rPr.setBCs(bdt);
		if (isBlod) {
			rPr.setB(bdt);
		}
		if (isItalic) {
			rPr.setI(bdt);
		}
		if (isStrike) {
			rPr.setStrike(bdt);
		}
		if (isUnderLine) {
			U underline = new U();
			underline.setVal(UnderlineEnumeration.SINGLE);
			rPr.setU(underline);
		}

		Color color = new Color();
		color.setVal(colorVal);
		rPr.setColor(color);

		HpsMeasure sz = new HpsMeasure();
		sz.setVal(new BigInteger(fontSize));
		rPr.setSz(sz);
		rPr.setSzCs(sz);
		return rPr;
	}

	// 表格增加边框
	public void addBorders(Tbl table, String borderSize) {
		table.setTblPr(new TblPr());
		CTBorder border = new CTBorder();
		border.setColor("auto");
		border.setSz(new BigInteger(borderSize));
		border.setSpace(new BigInteger("0"));
		border.setVal(STBorder.SINGLE);
		TblBorders borders = new TblBorders();
		borders.setBottom(border);
		borders.setLeft(border);
		borders.setRight(border);
		borders.setTop(border);
		borders.setInsideH(border);
		borders.setInsideV(border);
		table.getTblPr().setTblBorders(borders);
	}

	// 水平对齐方式
	// TODO 垂直对齐没写
	public void setParagraphAlign(ObjectFactory factory, P p,
			JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) {
		PPr pPr = p.getPPr();
		if (pPr == null) {
			pPr = factory.createPPr();
		}
		Jc jc = pPr.getJc();
		if (jc == null) {
			jc = new Jc();
		}
		jc.setVal(jcEnumeration);
		pPr.setJc(jc);
		p.setPPr(pPr);
	}

	// 表格水平对齐方式
	// TODO 垂直对齐没写
	public void setTableAlign(ObjectFactory factory, Tbl table,
			JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) {
		TblPr tablePr = table.getTblPr();
		if (tablePr == null) {
			tablePr = factory.createTblPr();
		}
		Jc jc = tablePr.getJc();
		if (jc == null) {
			jc = new Jc();
		}
		jc.setVal(jcEnumeration);
		tablePr.setJc(jc);
		table.setTblPr(tablePr);
	}

	// 新增单元格
	public void addTableCell(ObjectFactory factory,
			WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage, Tr tableRow, String content,
			RPr rpr, JcEnumeration jcEnumeration, boolean hasBgColor,
			String backgroudColor) {
		Tc tableCell = factory.createTc();
		P p = factory.createP();
		setParagraphAlign(factory, p, jcEnumeration);
		Text t = factory.createText();
		t.setValue(content);
		R run = factory.createR();
		// 设置表格内容字体样式
		run.setRPr(rpr);
		run.getContent().add(t);
		p.getContent().add(run);
		tableCell.getContent().add(p);

		if (hasBgColor) {
			TcPr tcPr = tableCell.getTcPr();
			if (tcPr == null) {
				tcPr = factory.createTcPr();
			}
			CTShd shd = tcPr.getShd();
			if (shd == null) {
				shd = factory.createCTShd();
			}
			shd.setColor("auto");
			shd.setFill(backgroudColor);
			tcPr.setShd(shd);
			tableCell.setTcPr(tcPr);
		}
		tableRow.getContent().add(tableCell);
	}

	// 文字页面
	public Relationship createTextHeaderPart(
			WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, String content,
			JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception {
		HeaderPart headerPart = new HeaderPart();
		Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(headerPart);
		headerPart.setJaxbElement(getTextHdr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory,
				headerPart, content, jcEnumeration));
		return rel;
	}

	// 文字页脚
	public Relationship createTextFooterPart(
			WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, String content,
			JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception {
		FooterPart footerPart = new FooterPart();
		Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(footerPart);
		footerPart.setJaxbElement(getTextFtr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory,
				footerPart, content, jcEnumeration));
		return rel;
	}

	// 图片页眉
	public Relationship createHeaderPart(
			WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception {
		HeaderPart headerPart = new HeaderPart();
		Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(headerPart);
		// After addTargetPart, so image can be added properly
		headerPart.setJaxbElement(getHdr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory,
				headerPart));
		return rel;
	}

	// 图片页脚
	public Relationship createFooterPart(
			WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception {
		FooterPart footerPart = new FooterPart();
		Relationship rel = t.addTargetPart(footerPart);
		footerPart.setJaxbElement(getFtr(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory,
				footerPart));
		return rel;
	}

	public Relationship createFooterPageNumPart(
			WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory) throws Exception {
		FooterPart footerPart = new FooterPart();
		footerPart.setPackage(wordprocessingMLPackage);
		footerPart.setJaxbElement(createFooterWithPageNr(factory));
		return t.addTargetPart(footerPart);
	}

	public Ftr createFooterWithPageNr(ObjectFactory factory) {
		Ftr ftr = factory.createFtr();
		P paragraph = factory.createP();
		RPr fontRPr = getRPr(factory, "宋体", "000000", "20", STHint.EAST_ASIA,
				false, false, false, false);
		R run = factory.createR();
		run.setRPr(fontRPr);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);

		addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, "第");
		addFieldBegin(factory, paragraph);
		addPageNumberField(factory, paragraph);
		addFieldEnd(factory, paragraph);
		addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, "页");

		addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, " 总共");
		addFieldBegin(factory, paragraph);
		addTotalPageNumberField(factory, paragraph);
		addFieldEnd(factory, paragraph);
		addPageTextField(factory, paragraph, "页");
		setParagraphAlign(factory, paragraph, JcEnumeration.CENTER);
		ftr.getContent().add(paragraph);
		return ftr;
	}

	public void addFieldBegin(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) {
		R run = factory.createR();
		FldChar fldchar = factory.createFldChar();
		fldchar.setFldCharType(STFldCharType.BEGIN);
		run.getContent().add(fldchar);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
	}

	public void addFieldEnd(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) {
		FldChar fldcharend = factory.createFldChar();
		fldcharend.setFldCharType(STFldCharType.END);
		R run3 = factory.createR();
		run3.getContent().add(fldcharend);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run3);
	}

	public void addPageNumberField(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) {
		R run = factory.createR();
		Text txt = new Text();
		txt.setSpace("preserve");
		txt.setValue("PAGE  \\* MERGEFORMAT ");
		run.getContent().add(factory.createRInstrText(txt));
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
	}

	public void addTotalPageNumberField(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph) {
		R run = factory.createR();
		Text txt = new Text();
		txt.setSpace("preserve");
		txt.setValue("NUMPAGES  \\* MERGEFORMAT ");
		run.getContent().add(factory.createRInstrText(txt));
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
	}

	private void addPageTextField(ObjectFactory factory, P paragraph,
			String value) {
		R run = factory.createR();
		Text txt = new Text();
		txt.setSpace("preserve");
		txt.setValue(value);
		run.getContent().add(txt);
		paragraph.getContent().add(run);
	}

	public void createHeaderReference(
			WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, Relationship relationship)
			throws InvalidFormatException {
		List<SectionWrapper> sections = wordprocessingMLPackage
				.getDocumentModel().getSections();
		SectPr sectPr = sections.get(sections.size() - 1).getSectPr();
		// There is always a section wrapper, but it might not contain a sectPr
		if (sectPr == null) {
			sectPr = factory.createSectPr();
			t.addObject(sectPr);
			sections.get(sections.size() - 1).setSectPr(sectPr);
		}
		HeaderReference headerReference = factory.createHeaderReference();
		headerReference.setId(relationship.getId());
		headerReference.setType(HdrFtrRef.DEFAULT);
		sectPr.getEGHdrFtrReferences().add(headerReference);
	}

	public void createFooterReference(
			WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			MainDocumentPart t, ObjectFactory factory, Relationship relationship)
			throws InvalidFormatException {
		List<SectionWrapper> sections = wordprocessingMLPackage
				.getDocumentModel().getSections();
		SectPr sectPr = sections.get(sections.size() - 1).getSectPr();
		// There is always a section wrapper, but it might not contain a sectPr
		if (sectPr == null) {
			sectPr = factory.createSectPr();
			t.addObject(sectPr);
			sections.get(sections.size() - 1).setSectPr(sectPr);
		}
		FooterReference footerReference = factory.createFooterReference();
		footerReference.setId(relationship.getId());
		footerReference.setType(HdrFtrRef.DEFAULT);
		sectPr.getEGHdrFtrReferences().add(footerReference);
	}

	public Hdr getTextHdr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart, String content,
			JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception {
		Hdr hdr = factory.createHdr();
		P headP = factory.createP();
		Text text = factory.createText();
		text.setValue(content);
		R run = factory.createR();
		run.getContent().add(text);
		headP.getContent().add(run);

		PPr pPr = headP.getPPr();
		if (pPr == null) {
			pPr = factory.createPPr();
		}
		Jc jc = pPr.getJc();
		if (jc == null) {
			jc = new Jc();
		}
		jc.setVal(jcEnumeration);
		pPr.setJc(jc);
		headP.setPPr(pPr);
		hdr.getContent().add(headP);
		return hdr;
	}

	public Ftr getTextFtr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart, String content,
			JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception {
		Ftr ftr = factory.createFtr();
		P footerP = factory.createP();
		Text text = factory.createText();
		text.setValue(content);
		R run = factory.createR();
		run.getContent().add(text);
		footerP.getContent().add(run);

		PPr pPr = footerP.getPPr();
		if (pPr == null) {
			pPr = factory.createPPr();
		}
		Jc jc = pPr.getJc();
		if (jc == null) {
			jc = new Jc();
		}
		jc.setVal(jcEnumeration);
		pPr.setJc(jc);
		footerP.setPPr(pPr);
		ftr.getContent().add(footerP);
		return ftr;
	}

	public Hdr getHdr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart) throws Exception {
		Hdr hdr = factory.createHdr();
		File file = new File("f:/saveFile/tmp/xxt.jpg");
		java.io.InputStream is = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);
		hdr.getContent().add(
				newImage(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory, sourcePart,
						BufferUtil.getBytesFromInputStream(is), "filename",
						"这是页眉部分", 1, 2, JcEnumeration.CENTER));
		return hdr;
	}

	public Ftr getFtr(WordprocessingMLPackage wordprocessingMLPackage,
			ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart) throws Exception {
		Ftr ftr = factory.createFtr();
		File file = new File("f:/saveFile/tmp/xxt.jpg");
		java.io.InputStream is = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);
		ftr.getContent().add(
				newImage(wordprocessingMLPackage, factory, sourcePart,
						BufferUtil.getBytesFromInputStream(is), "filename",
						"这是页脚", 1, 2, JcEnumeration.CENTER));
		return ftr;
	}

	public P newImage(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage,
			ObjectFactory factory, Part sourcePart, byte[] bytes,
			String filenameHint, String altText, int id1, int id2,
			JcEnumeration jcEnumeration) throws Exception {
		BinaryPartAbstractImage imagePart = BinaryPartAbstractImage
				.createImagePart(wordMLPackage, sourcePart, bytes);
		Inline inline = imagePart.createImageInline(filenameHint, altText, id1,
				id2, false);
		P p = factory.createP();
		R run = factory.createR();
		p.getContent().add(run);
		Drawing drawing = factory.createDrawing();
		run.getContent().add(drawing);
		drawing.getAnchorOrInline().add(inline);
		PPr pPr = p.getPPr();
		if (pPr == null) {
			pPr = factory.createPPr();
		}
		Jc jc = pPr.getJc();
		if (jc == null) {
			jc = new Jc();
		}
		jc.setVal(jcEnumeration);
		pPr.setJc(jc);
		p.setPPr(pPr);
		return p;
	}

}

    字体很多效果，如下划线，删除线在下面这个类里面:

   

 

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    全文完。