android 基于百度地图api开发定位以及获取详细地址

一：百度地图开发必须要到百度开发平台android开发api下载相应的库，已经申请百度地图开发key，在这个博客里面有详细的说明和演示，（如果不懂得请看此文章） http://104zz.iteye.com/blog/1680781

 

二：新建项目baidumaplocation.设计main.xml文件这里注意的是MapView控件必须使用来自百度库封装好的com.baidu.mapapi.MapView 。设计代码如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/map_layout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        <!-- 百度MapView控件 -->
        <com.baidu.mapapi.MapView
            android:id="@+id/map_view"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:apiKey="0Mg_koWoyZUiYLfZxmPfp4LKInB5LqTnagYueaw"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:enabled="true" />
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:paddingBottom="105dip" >
            <!-- 地址信息显示TextView -->
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/map_bubbleText"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@drawable/location_tips"
                android:gravity="left|center"
                android:maxEms="12"
                android:paddingLeft="12dip"
                android:paddingRight="10dip"
                android:text="@string/load_tips"
                android:textColor="#cfcfcf"
                android:textSize="14sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical" >
            <!-- 位置指标显示ImageView -->
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/point_image"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_marginBottom="30dip"
                android:src="@drawable/point_start" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

 

 

三：创建覆盖整个地图捕捉触控事件的MyMapOverlay继承Overlay

 

import android.view.MotionEvent;
import com.baidu.mapapi.GeoPoint;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.Overlay;
//覆盖整个地图捕捉触控事件的OverLay
public abstract class MyMapOverlay extends Overlay{
private int point_X;
private int point_Y;
private GeoPoint newPoint;
public MyMapOverlay(int x,int y){
point_X = x;
point_Y = y;
}
boolean flagMove=false;
//这里实现根据地图移动时重新获取屏幕中心点的经纬度坐标
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event, MapView mapView) {
        System.out.println("X->"+event.getX()+":"+point_X);
        System.out.println("Y->"+event.getY()+":"+point_Y);
        if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            changePoint(newPoint,1);
        }else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
            newPoint = mapView.getProjection().fromPixels(point_X,point_Y);
            changePoint(newPoint,2);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public abstract void changePoint(GeoPoint newPoint,int type);
}

 

 

四：LocationActivity类继承百度库的MapActivity以及实现LocationListener接口，代码如下：

  package com.location.activity;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.android.map.MyMapOverlay;
import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;
import com.baidu.mapapi.GeoPoint;
import com.baidu.mapapi.LocationListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKAddrInfo;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKBusLineResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKDrivingRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKLocationManager;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKPoiResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKSearch;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKSearchListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKSuggestionResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKTransitRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKWalkingRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MapActivity;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MapController;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.Overlay;

public class LocationActivity extends MapActivity implements LocationListener {

    private MapView mapView;
    private MapController mMapCtrl;
    private List<Overlay> mapOverlays;
    public GeoPoint locPoint;
    private MyMapOverlay mOverlay;
    private TextView desText;
    private String lost_tips;
    private int point_X;
    private int point_Y;

    public final int MSG_VIEW_LONGPRESS = 10001;
    public final int MSG_VIEW_ADDRESSNAME = 10002;
    public final int MSG_GONE_ADDRESSNAME = 10003;
    private Intent mIntent;
    private int mLatitude;
    private int mLongitude;
    private String name;
    private BMapManager mapManager;
    private MKLocationManager mLocationManager = null;
    private boolean isLoadAdrr = true;
    private MKSearch mMKSearch;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        initMap();
        mIntent = getIntent();
        mLatitude = mIntent.getIntExtra("latitude", 0);
        mLongitude = mIntent.getIntExtra("longitude", 0);
        name = mIntent.getStringExtra("name");
        mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map_view);
        desText = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.map_bubbleText);
        lost_tips = getResources().getString(R.string.load_tips);
        if (mLatitude != 0 && mLongitude != 0) {
            locPoint = new GeoPoint((int) (mLatitude * 1E6),
                    (int) (mLongitude * 1E6));
            desText.setText(name);
        }
        mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        mapView.setClickable(true);
        mMapCtrl = mapView.getController();
        point_X = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() / 2;
        point_Y = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() / 2;
        mOverlay = new MyMapOverlay(point_X, point_Y) {
            @Override
            public void changePoint(GeoPoint newPoint, int type) {
                if (type == 1) {
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_GONE_ADDRESSNAME);
                } else {
                    locPoint = newPoint;
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_VIEW_LONGPRESS);
                }

            }
        };
        mapOverlays = mapView.getOverlays();
        if (mapOverlays.size() > 0) {
            mapOverlays.clear();
        }
        mapOverlays.add(mOverlay);
        mMapCtrl.setZoom(20);

    }

    private void initMap() {

        // 初始化MapActivity
        mapManager = new BMapManager(getApplication());
        // init方法的第一个参数需填入申请的API Key
        mapManager.init("C66C0501D0280744759A6957C42543AE38F5D540", null);
        super.initMapActivity(mapManager);
        // 实例化搜索地址类
        mMKSearch = new MKSearch();
        // 初始化搜索地址实例
        mMKSearch.init(mapManager, new MySearchListener());
        mLocationManager = mapManager.getLocationManager();
        // 注册位置更新事件
        mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(this);
        // 使用GPS定位
        mLocationManager
                .enableProvider((int) MKLocationManager.MK_GPS_PROVIDER);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        if (mapManager != null) {
            mapManager.start();
        }
        super.onResume();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        isLoadAdrr = false;
        if (mapManager != null) {
            mapManager.stop();
        }
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }


    /**
     * 通过经纬度获取地址
     *
     * @param point
     * @return
     */
    private String getLocationAddress(GeoPoint point) {
        String add = "";
        Geocoder geoCoder = new Geocoder(getBaseContext(), Locale.getDefault());
        try {
            List<Address> addresses = geoCoder.getFromLocation(
                    point.getLatitudeE6() / 1E6, point.getLongitudeE6() / 1E6,
                    1);
            Address address = addresses.get(0);
            int maxLine = address.getMaxAddressLineIndex();
            if (maxLine >= 2) {
                add = address.getAddressLine(1) + address.getAddressLine(2);
            } else {
                add = address.getAddressLine(1);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            add = "";
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return add;
    }


    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case MSG_VIEW_LONGPRESS:// 处理长按时间返回位置信息
            {
                if (null == locPoint)
                    return;
                mMKSearch.reverseGeocode(locPoint);
                desText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                desText.setText(lost_tips);
                mMapCtrl.animateTo(locPoint);
                mapView.invalidate();
            }
                break;
            case MSG_VIEW_ADDRESSNAME:
                desText.setText((String) msg.obj);
                desText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                break;
            case MSG_GONE_ADDRESSNAME:
                desText.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                break;
            }
        }
    };

    // 关闭程序也关闭定位
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mapManager != null) {
            mapManager.destroy();
            mapManager = null;
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    /**
     * 根据MyLocationOverlay配置的属性确定是否在地图上显示当前位置
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isLocationDisplayed() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 当位置发生变化时触发此方法
     *
     * @param location
     *            当前位置
     */
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        if (location != null) {
            locPoint = new GeoPoint((int) (location.getLatitude()* 1E6),
                    (int) (location.getLongitude()* 1E6));
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_VIEW_LONGPRESS);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 内部类实现MKSearchListener接口,用于实现异步搜索服务
     *
     * @author liufeng
     */
    public class MySearchListener implements MKSearchListener {
        /**
         * 根据经纬度搜索地址信息结果
         *
         * @param result
         *            搜索结果
         * @param iError
         *            错误号（0表示正确返回）
         */
        public void onGetAddrResult(MKAddrInfo result, int iError) {
            if (result == null) {
                return;
            }
            Message msg = new Message();
            msg.what = MSG_VIEW_ADDRESSNAME;
            msg.obj = result.strAddr;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

        }

        /**
         * 驾车路线搜索结果
         *
         * @param result
         *            搜索结果
         * @param iError
         *            错误号（0表示正确返回）
         */
        public void onGetDrivingRouteResult(MKDrivingRouteResult result,
                int iError) {
        }

        /**
         * POI搜索结果（范围检索、城市POI检索、周边检索）
         *
         * @param result
         *            搜索结果
         * @param type
         *            返回结果类型（11,12,21:poi列表 7:城市列表）
         * @param iError
         *            错误号（0表示正确返回）
         */
        public void onGetPoiResult(MKPoiResult result, int type, int iError) {
        }

        /**
         * 公交换乘路线搜索结果
         *
         * @param result
         *            搜索结果
         * @param iError
         *            错误号（0表示正确返回）
         */
        public void onGetTransitRouteResult(MKTransitRouteResult result,
                int iError) {
        }

        /**
         * 步行路线搜索结果
         *
         * @param result
         *            搜索结果
         * @param iError
         *            错误号（0表示正确返回）
         */
        public void onGetWalkingRouteResult(MKWalkingRouteResult result,
                int iError) {
        }

        public void onGetBusDetailResult(MKBusLineResult arg0, int arg1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        public void onGetSuggestionResult(MKSuggestionResult arg0, int arg1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }
    }

}

 

 

五：在AndroidManifest.xml住添加相关的访问权限

 <!-- 访问网络的权限 -->

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <!-- 访问精确位置的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <!-- 访问网络状态的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <!-- 访问WIFI网络状态的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <!-- 改变WIFI网络状态的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <!-- 读写存储卡的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!-- 读取电话状态的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

 

 

六：运行结果如下图：