Memcached学习——（二）

原文地址： http://snowolf.iteye.com/blog/1471805

 

今天研究Memcached的Java的Client，使用XMemcached 1.3.5，做个简单的测试，并介绍如何与Spring集成。 

相关链接： 
Memcached笔记——（一）安装&常规错误&监控 
Memcached笔记——（二）XMemcached&Spring集成 
Memcached笔记——（三）Memcached使用总结 
Memcached笔记——（四）应对高并发攻击 


一、Memcached Client简要介绍 
Memcached Client目前有3种： 

• Memcached Client for Java
• SpyMemcached
• XMemcached

这三种Client一直存在各种争议： 

• Memcached Client for Java 比 SpyMemcached更稳定、更早、更广泛；
• SpyMemcached 比 Memcached Client for Java更高效；
• XMemcached 比 SpyMemcache并发效果更好。

用数据来说话，参考官方性能对比： 
Memcached Client for Java： https://github.com/gwhalin/Memcached-Java-Client/wiki/PERFORMANCE  
XMemcached： http://xmemcached.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/benchmark/benchmark.html  

二、XMemcached特性  
XMemcached特性： 

• 高性能
• 支持完整的memcached文本协议,二进制协议。
• 支持JMX，可以通过MBean调整性能参数、动态添加/移除server、查看统计等。
• 支持客户端统计
• 支持memcached节点的动态增减。
• 支持memcached分布:余数分布和一致性哈希分布。
• 更多的性能调整选项。

此外，XMemcached更容易与Spring集成。而且，属于中国原创！   

三、XMemcached简单实现  

MemcachedClientBuilder 是MemcachedClient核心接口，用来控制Client的构建（build()方法）和关闭（shutdown()方法）。 
XMemcachedClientBuilder 一般通过构造方法配置地址列表，通常还要配置权重，代码如下： 

public XMemcachedClientBuilder(List<InetSocketAddress> addressList) {
    if (addressList != null) {
        for (InetSocketAddress addr : addressList) {
            this.addressMap.put(addr, null);
        }
    }
}

public XMemcachedClientBuilder(List<InetSocketAddress> addressList,
        int[] weights) {
    if (addressList != null) {
        for (InetSocketAddress addr : addressList) {
            this.addressMap.put(addr, null);
        }
    }
    this.weights = weights;
}

不过这哥们如果用this()可以省点代码，  还有给加点注释吧！  
此外，还需要设置连接池大小，使用二进制协议/文本协议等。 
通过build()方法获得 MemcachedClient  
然后就可以通过Memcached进行set、get、replace、delete等Memcached操作了！  
上代码： 

import static junit.framework.Assert.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClient;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.command.BinaryCommandFactory;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.exception.MemcachedException;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.utils.AddrUtil;

import org.junit.Test;

public class MemcachedClientTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        MemcachedClientBuilder builder = new XMemcachedClientBuilder(
                AddrUtil.getAddresses("10.11.155.26:11211 10.11.155.41:11211 10.10.76.31:11211 10.10.76.35:11211"),
                new int[] { 1, 1, 1, 1 });

        // 设置连接池大小，即客户端个数
        builder.setConnectionPoolSize(50);

        // 宕机报警
        builder.setFailureMode(true);

        // 使用二进制文件
        builder.setCommandFactory(new BinaryCommandFactory());

        MemcachedClient memcachedClient = null;
        try {
            memcachedClient = builder.build();
            try {
                // 设置/获取
                memcachedClient.set("zlex", 36000, "set/get");
                assertEquals("set/get", memcachedClient.get("zlex"));

                // 替换
                memcachedClient.replace("zlex", 36000, "replace");
                assertEquals("replace", memcachedClient.get("zlex"));

                // 移除
                memcachedClient.delete("zlex");
                assertNull(memcachedClient.get("zlex"));
            } catch (TimeoutException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (MemcachedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (memcachedClient != null) {
                try {
                    memcachedClient.shutdown();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

四、XMemcached与Spring集成  
XMemcached与Spring集成可以参考 http://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/wiki/Spring_Integration ，这里只说最常用的方法。 
memcached.properties做基本配置： 

#连接池大小即客户端个数
memcached.connectionPoolSize=50
memcached.failureMode=true
#server1
memcached.server1.host=10.11.155.26
memcached.server1.port=11211
memcached.server1.weight=4
#server2
memcached.server2.host=10.11.155.41
memcached.server2.port=11211
memcached.server2.weight=3
#server3
memcached.server3.host=10.10.76.31
memcached.server3.port=11211
memcached.server3.weight=2
#server4
memcached.server4.host=10.10.76.35
memcached.server4.port=11211
memcached.server4.weight=1

XML配置文件： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- http://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/wiki/Spring_Integration -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="memcached.properties" />
    <bean
        id="memcachedClientBuilder"
        class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder"
        p:connectionPoolSize="${memcached.connectionPoolSize}"
        p:failureMode="${memcached.failureMode}">
        <!-- XMemcachedClientBuilder have two arguments.First is server list,and
            second is weights array. -->
        <constructor-arg>
            <list>
                <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${memcached.server1.host}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${memcached.server1.port}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
                <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${memcached.server2.host}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${memcached.server2.port}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
                <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${memcached.server3.host}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${memcached.server3.port}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
                <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${memcached.server4.host}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                    <constructor-arg>
                        <value>${memcached.server4.port}</value>
                    </constructor-arg>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg>
            <list>
                <value>${memcached.server1.weight}</value>
                <value>${memcached.server2.weight}</value>
                <value>${memcached.server3.weight}</value>
                <value>${memcached.server4.weight}</value>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
        <property name="commandFactory">
            <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.command.TextCommandFactory" />
        </property>
        <property name="sessionLocator">
            <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.impl.KetamaMemcachedSessionLocator" />
        </property>
        <property name="transcoder">
            <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.transcoders.SerializingTranscoder" />
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- Use factory bean to build memcached client -->
    <bean
        id="memcachedClient"
        factory-bean="memcachedClientBuilder"
        factory-method="build"
        destroy-method="shutdown" />
</beans>

这里的 memcachedClientBuilder 节点完成 MemcachedClientBuilder ，然后通过 memcachedClient 节点配置 factory-method ，调用 MemcachedClientBuilder 的build()方法产生 MemcachedClient ，并配置 destroy-method 进行关闭。 
不过我还是疑惑，这里的异常由谁来处理？Spring容器吗？  或者需要另一个代理Bean包装一下？ 

有了Spring容器支持，我们不需要在代码中进行配置，也不需要重复调用build()跟shutdown()方法，这些操作交给Spring来完成。 
代码如下： 

import static junit.framework.Assert.*;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClient;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.exception.MemcachedException;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MemcachedSpringTest {

    private ApplicationContext app;
    private MemcachedClient memcachedClient;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        memcachedClient = (MemcachedClient) app.getBean("memcachedClient");
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        try {
            // 设置/获取
            memcachedClient.set("zlex", 36000, "set/get");
            assertEquals("set/get", memcachedClient.get("zlex"));

            // 替换
            memcachedClient.replace("zlex", 36000, "replace");
            assertEquals("replace", memcachedClient.get("zlex"));

            // 移除
            memcachedClient.delete("zlex");
            assertNull(memcachedClient.get("zlex"));
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MemcachedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}