ant打包Web工程

build.properties文件内容如下：

project        = Tqla
version        = 1.1.1

build.compiler = modern
[color=green]#build.compiler = classic
#build.compiler = jikes[/color]

year           = 2012
debug          = on
optimize       = on
deprecation    = on

os             = windows
[color=green]# os             = linux[/color]
author         = Jambhala
email          = [email protected]
url            = www.shihuan.com.cn 
company        = shihuan

build.xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

[color=brown]<!-- build.xml和build.properties文件要放在跟WebRoot平级目录下 -->
<!-- Build file for project -->
<!-- ${basedir}就是TestQuartz工程的名字 -->[/color]
<project basedir="." default="publish" name="TestQuartz">
	
	<property file="${basedir}/build.properties" description="加载ant的properties文件" />
	
    <target name="init" description="设置初始化打war包需要的路径变量">  
        <property name="name" value="TestQuartz"/>  
        <property name="src" value="${basedir}/src"/>  
        <property name="lib" value="${basedir}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib"/>  
        <property name="webapp" value="${basedir}/WebRoot"/>  
        <property name="packages" value="com.*"/>  
          
        <property name="build.src" value="${basedir}/dist/src"/>  
        <property name="build.class" value="${basedir}/dist/WEB-INF/classes"/>  
        <property name="buildwar.dest" value="${basedir}/dist"/>  
        <property name="build.javadocs" value="${basedir}/dist/doc"/>  
        <property name="jar.dest" value="${basedir}/dist/jar"/>  
        <property name="war.dest" value="${basedir}/dist/war"/>
    	<property name="ear.dest" value="${basedir}/dist/ear"/>
    	<property name="zip.dest" value="${basedir}/dist/zip"/>
    	<property name="db.dest" value="${basedir}/dist/db"/>
    	<property name="doc.dest" value="${basedir}/dist/doc"/>
    	<property name="xls.dest" value="${basedir}/dist/xls"/>
          
        <property name="tomcat.home" value="D:\Tomcat 7.0"/>  
        [color=brown]<!--
        <property name="j2eelib.dir" value="D:\Program Files\MyEclipse 6.5\myeclipse\eclipse\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_6.5.0.zmyeclipse650200806\data\libraryset\EE_5"/>    
        -->[/color]
    	
    	<echo message="----------- ${project} ${version} [${year}] ------------" />
    	<echo message="----------- ${src} ------------" />
    	<echo message="----------- ${lib} ------------" />
    	<echo message="----------- ${webapp} ------------" />
    	<echo message="----------- ${build.src} ------------" />
    	<echo message="----------- ${build.class} ------------" />
    	<echo message="----------- ${buildwar.dest} ------------" />
    	<echo message="----------- ${build.javadocs} ------------" />
    	<echo message="----------- ${jar.dest} ------------" />
    	<echo message="----------- ${war.dest} ------------" />
    	<echo message="----------- ${tomcat.home} ------------" />
    	
        <path id="classpath" description="设置依赖jar文件">  
            [color=brown]<!--
            <fileset dir="${j2eelib.dir}">  
                <include name="**/*.jar"/>  
            </fileset>
            -->[/color]  
            <fileset dir="${lib}">  
                <include name="**/*.jar"/> 
            	<exclude name="**/*.bak"/>
            </fileset>  
        </path>
    	
    	<filter token="year" value="${year}" />
	  	<filter token="version" value="${version}" />
	  	<filter token="date" value="${TODAY}" />
	  	<filter token="log" value="true" />
	  	<filter token="verbose" value="true" />
    </target>  
      
    <target name="prepare" depends="init" description="创建打包需要的路径，拷贝源文件到打包路径下">  
        <mkdir dir="${build.src}"/>  
        <mkdir dir="${build.class}"/>  
        <mkdir dir="${buildwar.dest}"/>  
        <mkdir dir="${jar.dest}"/>  
        <mkdir dir="${war.dest}"/>  
    	<mkdir dir="${ear.dest}"/> 
    	<mkdir dir="${zip.dest}"/>
    	<mkdir dir="${db.dest}" />
    	<mkdir dir="${doc.dest}" />
    	<mkdir dir="${xls.dest}" />
        <copy todir="${build.src}">  
            <fileset dir="${src}"/>  
        </copy>
        <copy todir="${buildwar.dest}">  
            <fileset dir="${webapp}"/>  
        </copy>  
    </target>  
      
    <target name="build" depends="prepare" description="编译java文件，拷贝properties属性配置文件到编译后的路径下">  
        <javac srcdir="${build.src}" destdir="${build.class}">  
            <classpath refid="classpath" description="依赖上面path标签设置的jar文件" />  
        </javac>  
        <copy todir="${build.class}">  
            <fileset dir="${build.src}">  
                <include name="**/*.properties"/>
            	<exclude name="**/*.bak"/>
            </fileset>  
        </copy>  
    </target>  
    
	<target name="javadoc" depends="build" description="生成 java 的 API 帮助文档">  
        [color=brown]<!--
        <mkdir dir="${build.javadocs}"/>  
        <javadoc packagenames="${packages}" sourcepath="${build.src}" destdir="${build.javadocs}" author="true" version="true" use="true" splitindex="true" windowtitle="${name} API" doctitle="${name}">  
            <classpath refid="classpath"/>  
        </javadoc>
        -->[/color]  
    </target>
	
	<target name="antjar" depends="build" description="把部分java文件打成可运行jar包">
		<jar destfile="${jar.dest}/myapp.jar">
			[color=brown]<!--
			<classes dir="${build.class}" />s
			-->[/color]
			<fileset dir="${build.class}">
				[color=brown]<!--
				<include name="com/**" />
				<include name="${build.src}/*.properties" />
				<include name="${build.src}/resources" />
				<exclude name="**/Test.class" />
				-->[/color]
				
			</fileset>
		</jar>
	</target>

	<target name="antear" depends="build" description="EJB工程用">
		[color=brown]<!--
		<ear destfile="${ear.dest}/${name}-${version}.ear" appxml="META-INF/application-j1.3.xml">
	   		<fileset dir="${war.dest}" includes="${name}-${version}.war" />
	  	</ear>
		-->[/color]
	</target>
	
    <target name="antwar" depends="build" description="打war包，不将java文件打入包内">  
        [color=brown]<!-- <delete dir="${build.src}"/> -->[/color]  
        <war warfile="${war.dest}/TestQuartz.war" webxml="${buildwar.dest}/WEB-INF/web.xml">  
            <lib dir="${buildwar.dest}/WEB-INF/lib" />  
            <classes dir="${build.class}" />
        	<fileset dir="${buildwar.dest}">
        		<include name="**/*.conf" />
        		<include name="**/*.html" />
        		<include name="**/*.htm" />
        		<include name="**/*.jsp" />
        		<include name="**/*.js" />
        		<include name="**/*.css" />
        		<include name="**/*.swf" />
        		<include name="**/*.jpg" />
        		<include name="**/*.jpeg" />
        		<include name="**/*.png" />
        		<include name="**/*.gif" />
        		<exclude name="**/*.bak"/>
        	</fileset>
        </war>  
    </target>  
	
	<target name="antzip" depends="antjar" description="打zip文件包">
		[color=brown]<!--
		<zip destfile="${zip.dest}/TestQuartzPro.zip">
	   		<zipfileset dir="${war.dest}" includes="TestQuartz.war" prefix="." />
	   		<zipfileset dir="${db.dest}" includes="*.*" prefix="db" />
	   		<zipfileset dir="${doc.dest}" includes="*.*" prefix="doc" />
			<zipfileset dir="${xls.dest}" includes="*.*" prefix="xls" />
	  	</zip>
		-->[/color]
	</target>
	
	<target name="clean" depends="init" description="清除打包用临时文件">
        
        <delete dir="${build.src}" description="删除dist包里的java文件" />  
        <delete>  
            <fileset dir="${build.class}" includes="**/*.classes" />  
        </delete> 
		
    </target>
	
    <target name="publish" depends="antjar,antear,antwar,antzip,javadoc,clean" description="发布war包至tomcat目录下(注意depends属性里面的内容，name=publish是跟project标签里的default属性同名的)">  
        <copy todir="${tomcat.home}/webapps">  
            <fileset dir="${war.dest}">  
                <include name="**/*.war"/>
            	<exclude name="**/*.bak"/>
            </fileset>  
        </copy> 
    	
    	<delete dir="${buildwar.dest}" description="删除dist目录" />
    	
    </target>  

</project>

下面的代码仅供参考：

把几个任务串起来，弄一个default target

＜target name="all"＞
	＜antcall target="antjar" /＞
	＜antcall target="antear" /＞
	＜antcall target="antwar" /＞
        ＜antcall target="antzip" /＞
	＜antcall target="javadoc" /＞
	＜antcall target="clean" /＞
        ＜antcall target="publish" /＞
＜/target＞

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面是针对MyEclipse建立的Web工程打war包的build.xml脚本：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- <project default="war" basedir="." name="MyYywlProForAnt"> -->
<project default="publish" basedir="." name="MyYywlProForAnt">

<property name="project" value="MyYywlPro" />
<property name="version" value="1.0" />
<property name="year" value="2013" />

<property name="src" value="${basedir}/src" />
<property name="lib" value="${basedir}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib" />
<property name="webapp" value="${basedir}/WebRoot" />
<property name="packages" value="com.*" />

<property name="classes" value="${basedir}/build/classes" /> 
    <property name="war.dest" value="${basedir}/build" />
   
    <!-- 这个地方的war包名称最好跟工程名称一致，否则放到Tomcat下发布的时候容易跟Tomcat里的server.xml文件内容设置的不一致 -->
    <property name="ProductName" value="MyYywlPro" />   

<property name="compiler.debug" value="on" />
    <property name="compiler.generate.no.warnings" value="off" />
    <property name="compiler.args" value="-encoding UTF8" />
    <property name="compiler.max.memory" value="400m" />
   
    <property name="tomcat.home" value="D:\Tomcat 6.0" />
    <property name="tomcat.home.lib" value="D:\Tomcat 6.0\lib" />

<patternset id="ignored.files">
        <exclude name="**/.svn/**" />
    </patternset>
    
    <target name="clean"> 
       <delete dir="${war.dest}" /> 
      
<echo message="----------- ${project} ${version} [${year}] ------------" />
    <echo message="----------- ${src} ------------" />
    <echo message="----------- ${lib} ------------" />
    <echo message="----------- ${webapp} ------------" />
    <echo message="----------- ${war.dest} ------------" />
    <echo message="----------- ${tomcat.home} ------------" />
      
       <path id="classpath" description="设置依赖jar文件">
       <fileset dir="${tomcat.home.lib}"> 
                <include name="**/*.jar"/>
                <exclude name="**/*.bak" /> 
            </fileset>
            <fileset dir="${lib}"> 
                <include name="**/*.jar" />
            <exclude name="**/*.bak" />
            </fileset> 
        </path>
       
        <filter token="year" value="${year}" />
  <filter token="version" value="${version}" />
  <filter token="date" value="${TODAY}" />
  <filter token="log" value="true" />
  <filter token="verbose" value="true" />
    </target> 

    <target name="compile" depends="clean"> 
       <mkdir dir="${classes}" /> 
       <javac encoding="utf-8" srcdir="${src}" destdir="${classes}">
       <classpath refid="classpath" description="依赖上面path标签设置的jar文件" />
       </javac>
    </target> 
 
    <target name="war" depends="compile"> 
    <war destfile="${war.dest}/${ProductName}.war" webxml="WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml">
            <!-- <fileset dir="${webapp}" includes="**/*.jsp" /> --> 
        <fileset dir="${webapp}">
        <include name="**/*" />
        <exclude name="**/*.bak" />
</fileset> 
      </war> 
    </target>
   
     
    <target name="publish" depends="war" description="发布war包至tomcat目录下(注意depends属性里面的内容，name=publish是跟project标签里的default属性同名的)"> 
        <copy todir="${tomcat.home}/webapps"> 
            <fileset dir="${war.dest}"> 
                <include name="**/*.war" />
            <exclude name="**/*.bak" />
            </fileset> 
        </copy>
    </target>
   
</project>