在Android上实现SSL握手

Android的私钥和信任证书的格式必须是BKS格式的，通过配置本地JDK，让keytool可以生成BKS格式的私钥和信任证书,java本身没有BouncyCastle密库 

服务端： 

public class SSLServer {

    private static final int SERVER_PORT = 50030;
    private static final String SERVER_KEY_PASSWORD = "123456";
    private static final String SERVER_AGREEMENT = "TLS";//使用协议
    private static final String SERVER_KEY_MANAGER = "SunX509";//密钥管理器
    private static final String SERVER_KEY_KEYSTORE = "JKS";//密库，这里用的是Java自带密库
    private static final String SERVER_KEYSTORE_PATH = "src/data/kserver.keystore";//密库路径
    private SSLServerSocket serverSocket;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SSLServer server = new SSLServer();
        server.init();
        server.start();
    }

    //由于该程序不是演示Socket监听，所以简单采用单线程形式，并且仅仅接受客户端的消息，并且返回客户端指定消息
    public void start() {
        if (serverSocket == null) {
            System.out.println("ERROR");
            return;
        }
        while (true) {
            try {
                System.out.println("Server Side......");
                Socket s = serverSocket.accept();
                InputStream input = s.getInputStream();
                OutputStream output = s.getOutputStream();

                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(input);
                BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(output);

                byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
                bis.read(buffer);
                System.out.println(new String(buffer));

                bos.write("This is Server".getBytes());
                bos.flush();

                s.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
        }
    }

    public void init() {
        try {
            //取得SSLContext
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance(SERVER_AGREEMENT);
            //取得SunX509私钥管理器
            KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(SERVER_KEY_MANAGER);
            //取得JKS密库实例
            KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(SERVER_KEY_KEYSTORE);
            //加载服务端私钥
            ks.load(new FileInputStream(SERVER_KEYSTORE_PATH), SERVER_KEY_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
            //初始化
            kmf.init(ks, SERVER_KEY_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
            //初始化SSLContext
            ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(),null, null);
            //通过SSLContext取得ServerSocketFactory，创建ServerSocket
            serverSocket = (SSLServerSocket) ctx.getServerSocketFactory().createServerSocket(SERVER_PORT);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

客户端： 

public class MySSLSocket extends Activity {
    private static final int SERVER_PORT = 50030;//端口号
    private static final String SERVER_IP = "218.206.176.146";//连接IP
    private static final String CLIENT_KET_PASSWORD = "123456";//私钥密码
    private static final String CLIENT_TRUST_PASSWORD = "123456";//信任证书密码
    private static final String CLIENT_AGREEMENT = "TLS";//使用协议
    private static final String CLIENT_KEY_MANAGER = "X509";//密钥管理器
    private static final String CLIENT_TRUST_MANAGER = "X509";//
    private static final String CLIENT_KEY_KEYSTORE = "BKS";//密库，这里用的是BouncyCastle密库
    private static final String CLIENT_TRUST_KEYSTORE = "BKS";//
    private static final String ENCONDING = "utf-8";//字符集
    private SSLSocket Client_sslSocket;
    private Log tag;
    private TextView tv;
    private Button btn;
    private Button btn2;
    private Button btn3;
    private EditText et;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
        et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText01);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);
        btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button03);

        btn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                if(null != Client_sslSocket){
                    getOut(Client_sslSocket, et.getText().toString());
                    getIn(Client_sslSocket);
                    et.setText("");
                }
            }
        });
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                try {
                    Client_sslSocket.close();
                    Client_sslSocket = null;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                init();
                getIn(Client_sslSocket);
            }
        });
    }

    public void init() {
        try {
            //取得SSL的SSLContext实例
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance(CLIENT_AGREEMENT);
            //取得KeyManagerFactory和TrustManagerFactory的X509密钥管理器实例
            KeyManagerFactory keyManager = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(CLIENT_KEY_MANAGER);
            TrustManagerFactory trustManager = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(CLIENT_TRUST_MANAGER);
            //取得BKS密库实例
            KeyStore kks= KeyStore.getInstance(CLIENT_KEY_KEYSTORE);
            KeyStore tks = KeyStore.getInstance(CLIENT_TRUST_KEYSTORE);
            //加客户端载证书和私钥,通过读取资源文件的方式读取密钥和信任证书
            kks.load(getBaseContext()
                    .getResources()
                    .openRawResource(R.drawable.kclient),CLIENT_KET_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
            tks.load(getBaseContext()
                    .getResources()
                    .openRawResource(R.drawable.lt_client),CLIENT_TRUST_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
            //初始化密钥管理器
            keyManager.init(kks,CLIENT_KET_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
            trustManager.init(tks);
            //初始化SSLContext
            sslContext.init(keyManager.getKeyManagers(),trustManager.getTrustManagers(),null);
            //生成SSLSocket
            Client_sslSocket = (SSLSocket) sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket(SERVER_IP,SERVER_PORT);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            tag.e("MySSLSocket",e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void getOut(SSLSocket socket,String message){
        PrintWriter out;
        try {
            out = new PrintWriter(
                    new BufferedWriter(
                            new OutputStreamWriter(
                                    socket.getOutputStream()
                                    )
                            ),true);
            out.println(message);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void getIn(SSLSocket socket){
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String str = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(
                            socket.getInputStream()));
            str = new String(in.readLine().getBytes(),ENCONDING);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        new AlertDialog
        .Builder(MySSLSocket.this)
        .setTitle("服务器消息")
        .setNegativeButton("确定", null)
        .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_agenda)
        .setMessage(str)
        .show();
    }
}