本文在上一篇《使用Nutz[1.b.38]对数据库表的CRUD操作》的基础上进行扩展,有兴趣的话可以先阅读一下。
在完成此demo的过程中,发现DAO中有某些需求目前还无法完成,文章末尾会提到,只能待灰太狼解决了。
好了,直接上教程,关于一些环境、数据源和dao对象、web.xml的配置,请移步上一篇查看。
进入主题:
一、此demo涉及两个表DepartmentInfo和UserInfo,SQL如下:
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `departmentinfo`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `departmentinfo`;
CREATE TABLE `departmentinfo` (
`departmentInfoId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`departmentName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`departmentInfoId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of departmentinfo
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `departmentinfo` VALUES ('1', 'IT部');
INSERT INTO `departmentinfo` VALUES ('2', '人力资源');
INSERT INTO `departmentinfo` VALUES ('3', '财务部');
INSERT INTO `departmentinfo` VALUES ('4', '市场部');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `userinfo`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `userinfo`;
CREATE TABLE `userinfo` (
`userInfoId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`trueName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`departmentInfoId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`addDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`addIp` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`userInfoId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of userinfo
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `userinfo` VALUES ('1', 'Gevin', '1', '2011-07-25 19:28:50', '127.0.0.1');
INSERT INTO `userinfo` VALUES ('2', 'Wendal', '1', '2011-07-25 19:29:07', '127.0.0.1');
INSERT INTO `userinfo` VALUES ('3', '小宝', '2', '2011-07-25 19:29:55', '127.0.0.1');
INSERT INTO `userinfo` VALUES ('4', '灰太狼', '3', '2011-07-25 19:30:11', '127.0.0.1');
INSERT INTO `userinfo` VALUES ('5', 'E-Hunter', '3', '2011-07-25 19:30:38', '127.0.0.1');
INSERT INTO `userinfo` VALUES ('8', 'k-wait', '4', '2011-07-26 15:54:01', '127.0.0.1');
二、结构图
二、Model类
DepartmentInfo.java
package demo.nutz.model; import java.util.List; import org.nutz.dao.entity.annotation.Id; import org.nutz.dao.entity.annotation.Many; import org.nutz.dao.entity.annotation.Table; @Table("DepartmentInfo") public class DepartmentInfo { @Id private Integer departmentInfoId; private String departmentName; // 一对多关联用户信息 @Many(target = UserInfo.class, field = "departmentInfoId") private List<UserInfo> userInfoList; /*此处省略Getter和Setter*/ }
UserInfo.java类
package demo.nutz.model; import java.util.Date; import org.nutz.dao.entity.annotation.Id; import org.nutz.dao.entity.annotation.One; import org.nutz.dao.entity.annotation.Table; @Table("UserInfo") public class UserInfo { @Id private Integer userInfoId; private String trueName; private Integer departmentInfoId; private Date addDate; private String addIp; // 一对一关联部门信息 @One(target = DepartmentInfo.class, field = "departmentInfoId") private DepartmentInfo departmentInfo; /*此处省略Getter和Setter*/ }
三、模块类
DepartmentInfoAction.java跟上一篇一样,没改动。这里主要讲一下UserInfoAction.java类。
package demo.nutz.action; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.nutz.dao.Cnd; import org.nutz.ioc.loader.annotation.Inject; import org.nutz.ioc.loader.annotation.IocBean; import org.nutz.mvc.annotation.At; import org.nutz.mvc.annotation.Ok; import org.nutz.mvc.annotation.Param; import demo.nutz.base.BaseAction; import demo.nutz.model.DepartmentInfo; import demo.nutz.model.UserInfo; import demo.nutz.service.DepartmentInfoService; import demo.nutz.service.UserInfoService; /** * 用户信息模块 * * @author gevin([email protected]) * */ @IocBean @At("/userinfo") public class UserInfoAction extends BaseAction { @Inject // 通过注解@Inject注入对象 private DepartmentInfoService departmentInfoService; @Inject // 通过注解@Inject注入对象 private UserInfoService userInfoService; /** * 跳转到添加页面 * * @return */ @At("/addUserInfo") @Ok("jsp:${obj.msg == null ? '/userinfo/addUserInfo' : '/userinfo/showMessage'}") // 在@Ok中使用NutzEL表达式 public Map<String, Object> addUserInfo() { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); try { // 获取部门列表 List<DepartmentInfo> diList = this.departmentInfoService.query(Cnd.orderBy().asc("departmentName"), null); map.put("departmentInfoList", diList); return success(map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); } } /** * 添加成功 * * @param ui * @return */ @At("/addUserInfoOk") @Ok("jsp:/userinfo/showMessage") public Map<String, Object> addUserInfoOk(@Param("..") UserInfo ui, HttpServletRequest request) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); try { if (ui==null || ui.getDepartmentInfoId()==null) return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); // 获取部门信息 DepartmentInfo di = this.departmentInfoService.fetch(ui.getDepartmentInfoId()); if (di == null) return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); ui.setAddDate(new Date()); ui.setAddIp(request.getRemoteAddr()); // 添加成功 if (this.userInfoService.dao().insert(ui) == null) return failure(ADD_FAILURE, map); return success(ADD_SUCCESS, map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); map.put("msg", "getFailure"); return map; } } /** * 跳转到修改页面 * * @param userInfoId * @return */ @At("/editUserInfo") @Ok("jsp:${obj.msg == null ? '/userinfo/editUserInfo' : '/userinfo/showMessage'}") public Map<String, Object> editUserInfo(@Param("userInfoId") Integer userInfoId) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); try { if (userInfoId == null) return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); // 获取对象 UserInfo ui = this.userInfoService.fetch(userInfoId); if (ui == null) return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); map.put("userInfo", ui); // 获取部门列表 List<DepartmentInfo> diList = this.departmentInfoService.query(Cnd.orderBy().asc("departmentName"), null); map.put("departmentInfoList", diList); return success(map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); } } /** * 修改成功 * * @param ui * @return */ @At("/editUserInfoOk") @Ok("jsp:/userinfo/showMessage") public Map<String, Object> editUserInfoOk(@Param("..") UserInfo ui) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); try { if (ui == null) return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); // 获取原有对象 UserInfo uiOld = this.userInfoService.fetch(ui.getUserInfoId()); if (uiOld == null) return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); // 设置原对象信息 ui.setAddDate(uiOld.getAddDate()); ui.setAddIp(uiOld.getAddIp()); // 修改对象 if (this.userInfoService.dao().update(ui) == 0) return failure(EDIT_FAILURE, map); return success(EDIT_SUCCESS, map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); } } /** * 删除成功 * * @param ui * @param request * @return */ @At("/delUserInfoOk") @Ok("jsp:/userinfo/showMessage") public Map<String, Object> delUserInfoOk(@Param("..") UserInfo ui, HttpServletRequest request) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); try { if (ui == null) return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); // 删除对象 if (this.userInfoService.dao().delete(ui) == 0) return failure(DEL_FAILURE, map); return success(DEL_SUCCESS, map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); } } /** * 显示列表[主要用来体现一对一的关系] * * @return */ @At("/showUserInfoList") @Ok("jsp:/userinfo/showUserInfoList") public Map<String, Object> showUserInfoList() { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); List<UserInfo> okList = new ArrayList<UserInfo>(); // 存放已关联部门信息对象的用户列表 try { // 获取用户列表 List<UserInfo> uiList = this.userInfoService.query(Cnd.orderBy().asc("departmentInfoId"), null); // 循环设置关联部门信息 for (UserInfo ui : uiList) { this.userInfoService.dao().fetchLinks(ui, "departmentInfo"); okList.add(ui); } map.put("userInfoList", okList); return success(map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); } } /** * 显示列表[主要用来体现一对多的关系] * * @return */ @At("/showUserInfoList2") @Ok("jsp:/userinfo/showUserInfoList2") public Map<String, Object> showUserInfoList2() { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); List<DepartmentInfo> okList = new ArrayList<DepartmentInfo>(); // 定义存放已关联人员信息的部门列表 try { // 获取部门列表 List<DepartmentInfo> diList = this.departmentInfoService.query(Cnd.orderBy().asc("departmentInfoId"), null); // 循环设置关联人员信息 for (DepartmentInfo di : diList) { this.departmentInfoService.dao().fetchLinks(di, "userInfoList"); okList.add(di); } map.put("departmentInfoList", okList); return success(map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return failure(GET_FAILURE, map); } } }
由于Nutz没有提供像Hibernate中的是否延迟加载关联对象的功能,若想获取关联对象的数据,需手工用代码获取。
如UserInfoAction.java中showUserInfoList()方法:
必须先获取到用户列表后,再循环该用户列表,获取用户所属的部门的对象,再将数据设置回UserInfo中。
又如showUserInfoList2()方法:
必须先获取到部门列表,再根据departmentInfoId获取该部门的用户列表,再设置到departmentInfo.userInfoList属性中。
四、JSP文件
showUserInfoList.jsp:体现一对一的关系
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %> <%@ include file="../include/taglibs.jsp" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>员工信息列表</title> <link href="../css/web.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <br /> <table width="500" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="35"><label> <input type="button" name="add" id="add" value="添加员工信息" onclick="window.location='addUserInfo.shtml'" /> <input type="button" name="add" id="add" value="部门信息管理" onclick="window.location='../departmentinfo/showDepartmentInfoList.shtml'" /> </label></td> </tr> </table> <table width="500" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="TableOut"> <tr> <td height="30" colspan="4" align="center" class="TableTop">员工信息列表</td> </tr> <tr class="TableInWhite"> <td width="68" height="30" align="center">序号</td> <td width="167" align="center">部门</td> <td width="130" align="center">姓名</td> <td width="122" align="center">操作</td> </tr> <c:forEach var = "ui" items = "${obj.userInfoList}" varStatus="status"> <tr class="TableInWhite"> <td height="30" align="center"><c:out value="${status.count}" /></td> <td align="center"><c:out value="${ui.departmentInfo.departmentName}" /></td> <td align="center"><c:out value="${ui.trueName}" /></td> <td align="center">[<a href="editUserInfo.shtml?userInfoId=${ui.userInfoId}">修改</a>] [<a href="delUserInfoOk.shtml?userInfoId=${ui.userInfoId}" onclick="return confirm('是否真的要删除此员工?')">删除</a>]</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> <table width="500" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="45">此列表主要体现一对一的关系,其中获取部门的代码是{ui.departmentInfo.departmentName}<br /> 若想了解一对多的关系,可以查看另外一种显示方式:<a href="showUserInfoList2.shtml" style="color:#F00">员工信息列表[一对多]</a></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
其中获取部门名称的代码是${ui.departmentInfo.departmentName}
showUserInfoList2.jsp:体现一对多的关系
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %> <%@ include file="../include/taglibs.jsp" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>员工信息列表</title> <link href="../css/web.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <br /> <table width="500" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="35"><label> <input type="button" name="add" id="add" value="添加员工信息" onclick="window.location='addUserInfo.shtml'" /> <input type="button" name="add" id="add" value="部门信息管理" onclick="window.location='../departmentinfo/showDepartmentInfoList.shtml'" /> </label></td> </tr> </table> <table width="500" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="TableOut"> <tr> <td height="30" align="center" class="TableTop">员工信息列表</td> </tr> <c:forEach var = "di" items = "${obj.departmentInfoList}" varStatus="status"> <tr class="TableInWhite"> <td height="30" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold"><c:out value="${di.departmentName}" /></span></td> </tr> <tr class="TableInWhite"> <td height="30" align="left" style="padding-left:10px;"> <c:forEach var = "ui" items = "${di.userInfoList}" varStatus="status"> <c:out value="${ui.trueName}" /> </c:forEach> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> <table width="500" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="45">此列表主要体现一对多的关系,其中获取人员列表的代码是{di.userInfoList}<br /> 若想了解一对一的关系,可以查看另外一种显示方式:<a href="showUserInfoList.shtml" style="color:#F00">员工信息列表[一对一]</a></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
其中使用
<c:forEach var = "ui" items = "${di.userInfoList}" varStatus="status"> <c:out value="${ui.trueName}" /> </c:forEach>
来循环列出该部门的所有用户。
五、重启Tomcat,访问以下地址:
http://127.0.0.1:204/UserManageSystem/userinfo/showUserInfoList.shtml
效果图如下:
showUserInfoList.jsp
showUserInfoList2.jsp
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OK,第二篇教程搞定了。希望对大家有用。
在此demo中,发现了dao中有一个问题目前还没有解决,即Nutz中关联查询的排序问题,假如我在查询用户列表时,无法通过departmentInfo.departmentName字段来排序,即无法使用以下代码获取:
List<UserInfo> uiList = this.userInfoService.query(Cnd.orderBy().asc("departmentInfo.departmentName"), null);
此需求已提交给灰太狼,待解决。
目前要解决此问题,可以不使用对象关联,而是通过Nutz提供的视图来解决。
Nutz中提供的视图功能还是蛮给力的!只不过后期维护的时候,如增加字段、删除字段,要记得更新视图才行。
关于Nutz如何使用视图,会在下一篇《在Nutz[1.b.38]中使用视图对关联数据表的操作》讲到。
好了,最后把源代码奉上!!!