转自: http://tjc.iteye.com/blog/339354
情景设定:
首先简单介绍一下Spring的Bean作用域
以上就是Spring对于容器中bean的几种作用域含义的简单描述。我们重点关注一下singleton,prototype这两种作用域。
★★关于singleton:
use it like this
or
★★关于prototype:
use it like this
or
顺便注意一下:
更多请参考Spring reference 3.4.2. The prototype scope
OK,问题出来了
这种情况改怎么解决呢?
oh,我不用Spring 行吗? 行,你又回到起点了....
Spring 为我们提供了方法注入lookup-method 来解决这个问题。我们来体验一下。
一下code参考http://java.ccidnet.com/art/3739/20060317/481857_1.html
在之前搭建的环境的基础上添加cglib库,copy SPRING_HOME/lib/cglib-2.1_x.jar to classpath.
新建com.ufinity.spring.lookupmethod package;
编写如下文件
Hello.java
public interface Hello { public Random getRandom(); public abstract Random createRandom(); }
HelloAbstract.java
public abstract class HelloAbstract implements Hello { private Random random; public Random getRandom() { return random; } public void setRandom(Random random) { this.random = random; } public abstract Random createRandom(); }
Random.java
public class Random { private int i = (int) (100 * Math.random()); public void printRandom() { System.out.println("输出随机整数: " + i); } }
配置你的bean
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="ran" class="com.ufinity.spring.lookupmethod.Random" scope="prototype"/> <bean id="hello" class="com.ufinity.spring.lookupmethod.HelloAbstract"> <lookup-method name="createRandom" bean="ran"/> <property name="random"> <ref local="ran"/> </property> </bean> </beans>
OK,just test
LookUpMethodTest.java
public class LookUpMethodTest { @Test public void testLookupMethod() { Resource res = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext-lookupmethod.xml"); BeanFactory ft = new XmlBeanFactory(res); Hello h = (Hello) ft.getBean("hello"); Random r1 = h.getRandom(); Random r2 = h.getRandom(); System.out.println("没有采用Lookup方法注入:"); System.out.println("Random 的两个实例指向同一个引用:" + (r1 == r2)); r1.printRandom(); r2.printRandom(); Random r3 = h.createRandom(); Random r4 = h.createRandom(); System.out.println("\n采用Lookup方法注入:"); System.out.println("Random 的两个实例指向同一个引用:" + (r3 == r4)); r3.printRandom(); r4.printRandom(); } }
output: