刚刚做了三个文件上传的Demo
a.在jsp中简单利用Commons-fileupload组件实现
b.在struts1.2中实现
c.在sturts2中实现
现在把Code与大家分享一下..
注:此为三个简单Demo,仅供练习用,并没有做太多上传限制
如有兴趣可以自行查看相关文档说明
一.在JSP环境中利用Commons-fileupload组件实现文件上传
1.页面upload.jsp清单如下:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The FileUpload Demo</title> </head> <body> <form action="UploadFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <p><input type="text" name="fileinfo" value="">文件介绍</p> <p><input type="file" name="myfile" value="浏览文件"></p> <p><input type="submit" value="上 传"></p> </form> </body> </html>
注意:在上传表单中,既有普通文本域也有文件上传域
2.FileUplaodServlet.java清单如下:
package org.chris.fileupload; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.*; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; public class FileUplaodServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //文件的上传部分 boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request); if(isMultipart) { try { FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); ServletFileUpload fileload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); // 设置最大文件尺寸,这里是4MB fileload.setSizeMax(4194304); List<FileItem> files = fileload.parseRequest(request); Iterator<FileItem> iterator = files.iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()) { FileItem item = iterator.next(); if(item.isFormField()) { String name = item.getFieldName(); String value = item.getString(); System.out.println("表单域名为: " + name + "值为: " + value); }else { //获得获得文件名,此文件名包括路径 String filename = item.getName(); if(filename != null) { File file = new File(filename); //如果此文件存在 if(file.exists()){ File filetoserver = new File("d:\\upload\\",file.getName()); item.write(filetoserver); System.out.println("文件 " + filetoserver.getName() + " 上传成功!!"); } } } } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getStackTrace()); } } } }
3.web.xml清单如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>UploadFileServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.chris.fileupload.FileUplaodServlet </servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>UploadFileServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/UploadFile</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/Index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
二.在strut1.2中实现
1.上传页面file.jsp 清单如下:
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html"%> <html> <head> <title>JSP for FileForm form</title> </head> <body> <html:form action="/file" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <html:file property="file1"></html:file> <html:submit/><html:cancel/> </html:form> </body> </html>
2.FileAtion.java的清单如下:
/* * Generated by MyEclipse Struts * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl */ package action; import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts.action.Action; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile; import form.FileForm; /** * @author Chris * Creation date: 6-27-2008 * * XDoclet definition: * @struts.action path="/file" name="fileForm" input="/file.jsp" */ public class FileAction extends Action { /* * Generated Methods */ /** * Method execute * @param mapping * @param form * @param request * @param response * @return ActionForward */ public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { FileForm fileForm = (FileForm) form; FormFile file1=fileForm.getFile1(); if(file1!=null){ //上传路径 String dir=request.getSession(true).getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); OutputStream fos=null; try { fos=new FileOutputStream(dir+"/"+file1.getFileName()); fos.write(file1.getFileData(),0,file1.getFileSize()); fos.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try{ fos.close(); }catch(Exception e){} } } //页面跳转 return mapping.findForward("success"); } }
3.FileForm.java的清单如下:
package form; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile; /** * @author Chris * Creation date: 6-27-2008 * * XDoclet definition: * @struts.form name="fileForm" */ public class FileForm extends ActionForm { /* * Generated Methods */ private FormFile file1; /** * Method validate * @param mapping * @param request * @return ActionErrors */ public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } /** * Method reset * @param mapping * @param request */ public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public FormFile getFile1() { return file1; } public void setFile1(FormFile file1) { this.file1 = file1; } }
4.struts-config.xml的清单如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd"> <struts-config> <data-sources /> <form-beans > <form-bean name="fileForm" type="form.FileForm" /> </form-beans> <global-exceptions /> <global-forwards /> <action-mappings > <action attribute="fileForm" input="/file.jsp" name="fileForm" path="/file" type="action.FileAction" validate="false"> <forward name="success" path="/file.jsp"></forward> </action> </action-mappings> <message-resources parameter="ApplicationResources" /> </struts-config>
5.web.xml代码清单如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
三.在struts2中实现(以图片上传为例)
1.FileUpload.jsp代码清单如下:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <html> <head> <title>The FileUplaodDemo In Struts2</title> </head> <body> <s:form action="fileUpload.action" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <s:file name="myFile" label="MyFile" ></s:file> <s:textfield name="caption" label="Caption"></s:textfield> <s:submit label="提交"></s:submit> </s:form> </body> </html>
2.ShowUpload.jsp的功能清单如下:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <html> <head> <title>ShowUpload</title> </head> <body> <div style ="padding: 3px; border: solid 1px #cccccc; text-align: center" > <img src ='UploadImages/<s:property value ="imageFileName"/> '/> <br /> <s:property value ="caption"/> </div > </body> </html>
3.FileUploadAction.java的代码清单如下 :
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