如何使用HttpClient认证机制
client.getParams().setAuthenticationPreemptive(true);
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Credentials defaultcreds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password");
client.getState().setCredentials(new AuthScope("myhost", 80, AuthScope.ANY_REALM), defaultcreds);
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A client SHOULD assume that all paths at or deeper than the depth of the last symbolic element in the path field of the Request-URI also are within the protection space specified by the Basic realm value of the current challenge. A client MAY preemptively send the corresponding Authorization header with requests for resources in that space without receipt of another challenge from the server. Similarly, when a client sends a request to a proxy, it may reuse a userid and password in the Proxy-Authorization header field without receiving another challenge from the proxy server.
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// To be avoided unless in debug mode
Credentials defaultcreds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password");
client.getState().setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, defaultcreds);
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HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
List authPrefs = new ArrayList(2);
authPrefs.add(AuthPolicy.DIGEST);
authPrefs.add(AuthPolicy.BASIC);
// This will exclude the NTLM authentication scheme
client.getParams().setParameter(AuthPolicy.AUTH_SCHEME_PRIORITY, authPrefs);
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import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
/**
* A simple example that uses HttpClient to perform a GET using Basic
* Authentication. Can be run standalone without parameters.
*
* You need to have JSSE on your classpath for JDK prior to 1.4
*
* @author Michael Becke
*/
public class BasicAuthenticationExample {
/**
* Constructor for BasicAuthenticatonExample.
*/
public BasicAuthenticationExample() {
super();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
// pass our credentials to HttpClient, they will only be used for
// authenticating to servers with realm "realm" on the host
// "www.verisign.com", to authenticate against
// an arbitrary realm or host change the appropriate argument to null.
client.getState().setCredentials(
new AuthScope("www.verisign.com", 443, "realm"),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password")
);
// create a GET method that reads a file over HTTPS, we're assuming
// that this file requires basic authentication using the realm above.
GetMethod get = new GetMethod("https://www.verisign.com/products/index.html");
// Tell the GET method to automatically handle authentication. The
// method will use any appropriate credentials to handle basic
// authentication requests. Setting this value to false will cause
// any request for authentication to return with a status of 401.
// It will then be up to the client to handle the authentication.
get.setDoAuthentication( true );
try {
// execute the GET
int status = client.executeMethod( get );
// print the status and response
System.out.println(status + "\n" + get.getResponseBodyAsString());
} finally {
// release any connection resources used by the method
get.releaseConnection();
}
}
}
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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthPolicy;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
/**
* <p>A simple example that uses alternate<span st
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