转载:http://www.cnblogs.com/simle/archive/2011/10/31/2230091.html
服务端(为客户端提供Webservice接口):
使用工具:myeclipse-8.5-win32,apache-tomcat6.0
开发步骤:
1.创建工程
File->New->Web Service Project,弹出Web Service Project窗口,需要填写Project Name(例子是Demo),选择XFire,然后一路next,直到完成。
创建完成后,打开生成的web.xml文件,可以看到,XFire已经配置好了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
2.创建WebService服务
选择Toolbars上的New Web Service,弹出New Web Service窗口,选择Strategy:Create web service from Java class(Bottom-up scenario)并勾选下面的Create new Java bean,然后Next>,在Web service name中填写MyService,在Java package栏点击New...弹出窗口中Name:中填com.demo.service,然后点Finish。
完成后,生成了一个Service的配置services.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0"> <service> <name>MyService</name> <serviceClass>com.demo.service.IMyService</serviceClass> <implementationClass> com.demo.service.MyServiceImpl </implementationClass> <style>wrapped</style> <use>literal</use> <scope>application</scope> </service></beans>
生成了接口和默认实现:
package com.demo.service; //Generated by MyEclipse public interface IMyService { public String example(String message); }
package com.demo.service; //Generated by MyEclipse public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService { public String example(String message) { return message; } }
服务端代码生成完毕。
测试服务端:1.前提:配置Tomcat服务器,并完成WebService服务端的部署,然后启动Tomcat。
2.选择Toolbars上的Launch SOAP Web Service Explorer,Web Services Explorer窗口右侧WSDL Page,输入网址:http://localhost:8080/Demo/services/MyService?wsdl,显示如下图
3.双击examlpe,输入hello,下面会显示out(string):hello,测试通过。
客户端(调用服务端提供的WebService接口方法):
使用工具:eclipse
需要引入如下包:commons-codec-1.2.jar、commons-httpclient-3.x.jar、jdom.jar、xfire-all-1.2.6.jar、wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar、commons-logging-1.0.4.jar。
开发步骤:1.创建工程
File->New->Java Project->Project name:Demo,一路Next>,最后Finish,然后新建包com.demo.client,包中建立2个文件,一个是服务端接口文件(直接复制粘贴过来)IMyService.java,一个是测试文件Test.java,其代码如下:
package com.demo.client; import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory; import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service; import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory; import com.demo.service.IMyService; public class Test { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8080/Demo/services/MyService"; Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IMyService.class, null, "http://localhost:8080/Demo/services/MyService?wsdl", null); XFireProxyFactory serviceFactory = new XFireProxyFactory(); try{ IMyService service = (IMyService)serviceFactory.create(serviceModel,serviceUrl); String hello = service.example("hello"); System.out.println(hello); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }