最近把springmvc3.2.0 和 apache tiles 整合了一下,并用mvn构建了web工程,下面把关键点说明一下。前提:springmvc3.2 已经搭建完毕,搭建方式可查看
http://zld406504302.iteye.com/blog/1887537
1:pom.xml 依赖项
<!--tiles jar 依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--jstl 依赖 (构建tiles模板会用到)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
2:创建tiles.xml 文件,并构建tiles模板
2.1 目录结构
[img]
[/img]
2.2 文件内容
tiles.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN"
"http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="baselayout" template="/WEB-INF/tiles/baselayout.jsp" preparer="com.cn.ld.framework.web.tiles.CustomerPreparer">
<put-attribute name="title" value="title" />
<put-attribute name="login_user" value="" />
<put-list-attribute name="stylesheets">
<add-attribute value="static/style/main" />
</put-list-attribute>
<put-list-attribute name="scripts">
<add-attribute value="static/js/util" />
</put-list-attribute>
</definition>
<definition name="sublayout" extends="baselayout">
<put-attribute name="login_user" value="/WEB-INF/tiles/loginUser.jsp" />
</definition>
<definition name="title" template="/WEB-INF/tiles/title.jsp">
<put-attribute name="title" value="springmvc3.2" />
</definition>
<definition name="user/login/home" extends="baselayout">
<put-attribute name="title" value="home page" />
<put-attribute name="main" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/login/home.jsp" />
</definition>
<definition name="home" extends="baselayout">
<put-attribute name="main" value="/WEB-INF/tiles/loginUser.jsp" />
<put-list-attribute name="scripts" inherit="true">
</put-list-attribute>
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
baselayout.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles-extras" prefix="tilesx" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!-- tile <put-attribute name="title" value="title" />-->
<title><tiles:insertAttribute name="title" /></title>
<!-- stylesheets 要和tiles <put-list-attribute name="stylesheets"> name 一致 -->
<!-- classname 定义类型 -->
<tilesx:useAttribute name="stylesheets" classname="java.util.List" />
<c:forEach items="${stylesheets}" var="src">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%=basePath %><c:url value='${src}.css' />" />
</c:forEach>
<tilesx:useAttribute id="scripts" name="scripts" classname="java.util.List" />
<c:forEach items="${scripts}" var="src">
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %><c:url value='${src}.js' />"></script>
</c:forEach>
</head>
<body>
<div id="head">
<div id="banner"></div>
<div id="menu"><jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/tiles/menu.jsp"/></div>
</div>
<!-- 加载 tiles main 指向的页面<put-attribute name="main" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/login/home.jsp" /> -->
<div id="main"><tiles:insertAttribute name="main" /></div>
<div id="footer"><jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/tiles/footer.jsp"/></div>
</body>
</html>
footer.jsp
Copyright 2013 springmvc3.2, developer java 小生
loginUser.jsp
<h1>Hello, ${user.name} ${user.age } ${user.sex}</h1>
menu.jsp
<div>
[list]
[*]1
[*]2
[*]3
[*]4
[/list]
</div>
sublayout.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles-extras" prefix="tilesx" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="login_user" />
title.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<title>springmvc3.2</title>
3:dispatcher-servlet.xml 增加tiles view试图
<bean id="tilesViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesViewResolver" p:order="1"/>
<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer">
<property name="definitions">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" p:order="2"/>
InternalResourceViewResolver 和 TilesViewResolver 共存,且以TilesViewResolver 为首要匹配,通过 p:order 来控制级别。数字越大,级别越低。
启动tomcat ,感受效果吧。