DES加密和解密

DES算法简介    
DES(Data Encryption Standard)是发明最早的最广泛使用的分组对称加密算法。DES算法的入口参数有三个:Key、Data、Mode。其中Key为8个字节共64位,是DES算法的工作密钥;Data也为8个字节64位,是要被加密或被解密的数据;Mode为DES的工作方式,有两种:加密或解密。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
 
public class CodeEode {
 
    private final static String DES = "DES";
    private static CodeEode codeEode = null;
    private String key="wanghejia.com";
    public CodeEode(String key) {
        this.key=key;
    }
    /**
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static CodeEode getInstance(String key) {
        if ((codeEode == null) && (!key.isEmpty())) {
            return new CodeEode(key);
        }
        return codeEode;
    }
    public static CodeEode getInstance() {
        if (codeEode == null) {
            return new CodeEode("wanghejia.com");
        }
        return codeEode;
    }
    /**
     * Description 根据键值进行加密
     * @param data
     * @param key  加密键byte数组
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public  String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        byte[] bt = encrypt(data.getBytes());
        String strs = new BASE64Encoder().encode(bt);
        return strs;
    }
 
    /**
     * Description 根据键值进行解密
     * @param data
     * @param key  加密键byte数组
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data, String key) throws IOException,
            Exception {
        if (data == null)
            return null;
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        byte[] buf = decoder.decodeBuffer(data);
        byte[] bt = decrypt(buf,key.getBytes());
        return new String(bt);
    }
 
    /**
     * Description 根据键值进行加密
     * @param data
     * @param key  加密键byte数组
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private  byte[] encrypt(byte[] data) throws Exception {
        // 生成一个可信任的随机数源
        SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
 
        // 从原始密钥数据创建DESKeySpec对象
        byte[] keys=this.key.getBytes();
        DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(keys);
 
        // 创建一个密钥工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
        SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
 
        // Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
 
        // 用密钥初始化Cipher对象
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
 
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Description 根据键值进行解密
     * @param data
     * @param key  加密键byte数组
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
        // 生成一个可信任的随机数源
        SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
 
        // 从原始密钥数据创建DESKeySpec对象
        DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
 
        // 创建一个密钥工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
        SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
 
        // Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
 
        // 用密钥初始化Cipher对象
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
 
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(CodeEode.getInstance().encrypt("123456"));
    }
}



你可能感兴趣的:(DES加密和解密)