Maven基本操作

• Maven安装

        1. 下载、安装、环境变量、测试

            新建MAVEN_HOME，在path中加入：%MAVEN_HOME%\bin。

            测试：在cmd中输入：mvn -version

•     新建Maven项目

1. Group Id：表示公司或者组织名称。
   

2. Artifact Id：表示项目名称

3. Version： 版本
   

• maven插件打可以执行的jar，且将依赖jar一起打jar包：

   

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                <descriptorRefs>
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                </descriptorRefs>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <mainClass>Test</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>make-assembly</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>assembly</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

• 打出可执行的sh

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>