php利用pdo和swiftmailer实现邮箱验证注册
1.登陆、注册代码（html5）
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="no-js ie6 lt8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="no-js ie7 lt8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="no-js ie8 lt8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9 ]> <html class="no-js ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <!-- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> --> <title>Login and Registration Form with HTML5 and CSS3</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="description" content="Login and Registration Form with HTML5 and CSS3" /> <meta name="keywords" content="html5, css3, form, switch, animation, :target, pseudo-class" /> <meta name="author" content="Codrops" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/demo.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/animate-custom.css" /> </head> <body> <div> <header> <h1>动物管理系统——<span>web版</span></h1> <nav> <span>Click <strong>"Join us"</strong> to Register the Imooc</span> </nav> </header> <section> <div> <div id="container_demo" > <a id="toregister"></a> <a id="tologin"></a> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="login" class="animate form"> <form action="doAction.php?act=login" autocomplete="on" method="post"> <h1>Log in</h1> <p> <label for="username" data-icon="u" > Your username </label> <input id="username" name="username" required="required" type="text" placeholder="My Username"/> </p> <p style="color:red;" id="messgae"></p> <p> <label for="password" data-icon="p"> Your password </label> <input id="password" name="password" required="required" type="password" placeholder="*****" /> </p> <p> <input type="checkbox" name="loginkeeping" id="loginkeeping" value="loginkeeping" /> <label for="loginkeeping">Keep me logged in</label> </p> <p class="login button"> <input type="submit" value="Login" onClick="check();"/> </p> <p> Not a member yet ? <a href="#toregister">Join us</a> </p> </form> </div> <div id="register" class="animate form"> <form action="doAction.php?act=reg" autocomplete="on" method="post"> <h1> Sign up </h1> <p> <label for="usernamesignup" data-icon="u">Your username</label> <input id="usernamesignup" name="username" required="required" type="text" placeholder="username" /> </p> <p> <label for="emailsignup" data-icon="e" > Your email</label> <input id="emailsignup" name="email" required="required" type="email" placeholder="Mr. [email protected]"/> </p> <p> <label for="passwordsignup" data-icon="p">Your password </label> <input id="passwordsignup" name="password" required="required" type="password" placeholder="******"/> </p> <p class="signin button"> <input type="submit" value="Sign up"/> </p> <p> Already a member ? <a href="#tologin"> Go and log in </a> </p> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!--<script> document.getElementById("search").onclick = function() { var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open("GET", "doAction.php?username=" + document.getElementById("username").value); request.send(); request.onreadystatechange = function() { if (request.readyState===4) { if (request.status===200) { document.getElementById("message").innerHTML = request.responseText; } else { alert("发生错误：" + request.status); } } } } </script> --> </body> </html>
2、doaction.php
<?php
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
//1.包含所需文件
error_reporting(0);
require_once 'swiftmailer-master/lib/swift_required.php';
require_once 'PdoMySQL.class.php';
require_once 'config.php';
require_once 'pwd.php';
//2.接收信息
$act=$_GET['act'];
$username=addslashes($_POST['username']);
$password=md5($_POST['password']);
$email=$_POST['email'];
$table='user';
//3.得到连接对象
$PdoMySQL=new PdoMySQL();
/*if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "GET") {
search();
}
function search(){
//检查是否有员工编号的参数
//isset检测变量是否设置；empty判断值为否为空
//超全局变量 $_GET 和 $_POST 用于收集表单数据
if (!isset($_GET["username"]) || empty($_GET["username"])) {
echo "参数错误";
return;
}
//函数之外声明的变量拥有 Global 作用域，只能在函数以外进行访问。
//global 关键词用于访问函数内的全局变量
global $staff;
//获取number参数
try{
$sql='SELECT username,password FROM user';
$stmt=$pdo->query($sql);
echo $stmt->fetchColumn(0),'<br/>';
}catch(PDOException $e){
echo $e->getMessage();
}
foreach ($stmt as $value) {
if ($value["username"] == $username) {
$result = "账号或密码错误";
break;
}
}
echo $result;
}
*/
if($act==='reg'){
$regtime=time();
//完成注册的功能
$token=md5($username.$password.$regtime);
$token_exptime=$regtime+24*3600;//过期时间
$data=compact('username','password','email','token','token_exptime','regtime');
$res=$PdoMySQL->add($data, $table);
$lastInsertId=$PdoMySQL->getLastInsertId();
if($res){
//发送邮件，以QQ邮箱为例
//配置邮件服务器，得到传输对象
$transport=Swift_SmtpTransport::newInstance('smtp.qq.com',25);
//设置登陆帐号和密码
$transport->setUsername('[email protected]');
$transport->setPassword($emailPassword);
//得到发送邮件对象Swift_Mailer对象
$mailer=Swift_Mailer::newInstance($transport);
//得到邮件信息对象
$message=Swift_Message::newInstance();
//设置管理员的信息
$message->setFrom(array('[email protected]'=>'动物管理系统'));
//将邮件发给谁
$message->setTo(array($email=>'感谢你注册宠物系统'));
//设置邮件主题
$message->setSubject('激活邮件');
$url="http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."?act=active&token={$token}";
$urlencode=urlencode($url);
$str=<<<EOF
亲爱的{$username}您好~！感谢您注册我们网站<br/>
请点击此链接激活帐号即可登陆！<br/>
<a href="{$url}">{$urlencode}</a>
<br/>
如果点此链接无反映，可以将其复制到浏览器中来执行，链接的有效时间为24小时。
EOF;
$message->setBody("{$str}",'text/html','utf-8');
try{
if($mailer->send($message)){
echo "恭喜您{$username}注册成功，请到邮箱激活之后登陆<br/>";
echo '3秒钟后跳转到登陆页面';
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=index.php#tologin"/>';
}else{
$PdoMySQL->delete($table,'id='.$lastInsertId);
echo '注册失败，请重新注册';
echo '3秒钟后跳转到注册页面';
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=index.php#toregister"/>';
}
}catch(Swift_ConnectionException $e){
echo '邮件发送错误'.$e->getMessage();
}
}else{
echo '用户注册失败,3秒钟后跳转到注册页面';
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=index.php#toregister"/>';
}
}elseif($act==='login'){
//完成登陆的功能
$row=$PdoMySQL->find($table,"username='{$username}' AND password='{$password}'",'status');
if($row['status']==0){
echo "账号或密码错误";
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=index.php#tologin"/>';
}else{
echo '登陆成功,3秒钟后跳转到首页';
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=http://www.imooc.com"/>';
}
}elseif($act==='active'){
$token=addslashes($_GET['token']);
$row=$PdoMySQL->find($table,"token='{$token}' AND status=0",array('id','token_exptime'));
$now=time();
if($now>$row['token_exptime']){
echo '激活时间过期，请重新登陆激活';
}else{
$res=$PdoMySQL->update(array('status'=>1),$table,'id='.$row['id']);
if($res){
echo '激活成功,3秒钟后跳转到登陆页面';
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=index.php#tologin"/>';
}else{
echo '激活失败，请重新激活';
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=index.php"/>';
}
}
}
3.PdoMySQL.class.php
<?php
//header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
class PdoMySQL{
public static $config=array();//设置连接参数，配置信息
public static $link=null;//保存连接标识符
public static $pconnect=false;//是否开启长连接
public static $dbVersion=null;//保存数据库版本
public static $connected=false;//是否连接成功
public static $PDOStatement=null;//保存PDOStatement对象
public static $queryStr=null;//保存最后执行的操作
public static $error=null;//报错错误信息
public static $lastInsertId=null;//保存上一步插入操作产生AUTO_INCREMENT
public static $numRows=0;//上一步操作产生受影响的记录的条数
/**
* 连接PDO
* @param string $dbConfig
* @return boolean
*/
public function __construct($dbConfig=''){
if(!class_exists("PDO")){
self::throw_exception('不支持PDO，请先开启');
}
if(!is_array($dbConfig)){
$dbConfig=array(
'hostname'=>DB_HOST,
'username'=>DB_USER,
'password'=>DB_PWD,
'database'=>DB_NAME,
'hostport'=>DB_PORT,
'dbms'=>DB_TYPE,
'dsn'=>DB_TYPE.":host=".DB_HOST.";dbname=".DB_NAME
);
}
if(empty($dbConfig['hostname']))self::throw_exception('没有定义数据库配置，请先定义');
self::$config=$dbConfig;
if(empty(self::$config['params']))self::$config['params']=array();
if(!isset(self::$link)){
$configs=self::$config;
if(self::$pconnect){
//开启长连接，添加到配置数组中
$configs['params'][constant("PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT")]=true;
}
try{
self::$link=new PDO($configs['dsn'],$configs['username'],$configs['password'],$configs['params']);
}catch(PDOException $e){
self::throw_exception($e->getMessage());
}
if(!self::$link){
self::throw_exception('PDO连接错误');
return false;
}
self::$link->exec('SET NAMES '.DB_CHARSET);
self::$dbVersion=self::$link->getAttribute(constant("PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION"));
self::$connected=true;
unset($configs);
}
}
/**
* 得到所有记录
* @param string $sql
* @return unknown
*/
public static function getAll($sql=null){
if($sql!=null){
self::query($sql);
}
$result=self::$PDOStatement->fetchAll(constant("PDO::FETCH_ASSOC"));
return $result;
}
/**
* 得到结果集中的一条记录
* @param string $sql
* @return mixed
*/
public static function getRow($sql=null){
if($sql!=null){
self::query($sql);
}
$result=self::$PDOStatement->fetch(constant("PDO::FETCH_ASSOC"));
return $result;
}
/**
* 根据主键查找记录
* @param string $tabName
* @param int $priId
* @param string $fields
* @return mixed
*/
public static function findById($tabName,$priId,$fields='*'){
$sql='SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE id=%d';
return self::getRow(sprintf($sql,self::parseFields($fields),$tabName,$priId));
}
/**
* 执行普通查询
* @param unknown $tables
* @param string $where
* @param string $fields
* @param string $group
* @param string $having
* @param string $order
* @param string $limit
* @return Ambigous <unknown, unknown, multitype:>
*/
public static function find($tables,$where=null,$fields='*',$group=null,$having=null,$order=null,$limit=null){
$sql='SELECT '.self::parseFields($fields).' FROM '.$tables
.self::parseWhere($where)
.self::parseGroup($group)
.self::parseHaving($having)
.self::parseOrder($order)
.self::parseLimit($limit);
$dataAll=self::getAll($sql);
return count($dataAll)==1?$dataAll[0]:$dataAll;
}
/*
array(
'username'=>'imooc',
'password'=>'imooc',
'email'=>'[email protected]',
'token'=>'123abc',
'token_exptime'=>'123123',
'regtime'=>'123456'
)
INSERT user(username,password,email,token,token_exptime,regtime)
VALUES('aa','aa','[email protected]','bb','123123','123456')
*/
/**
* 添加记录的操作
* @param array $data
* @param string $table
* @return Ambigous <boolean, unknown, number>
*/
public static function add($data,$table){
$keys=array_keys($data);
array_walk($keys,array('PdoMySQL','addSpecialChar'));
$fieldsStr=join(',',$keys);
$values="'".join("','",array_values($data))."'";
$sql="INSERT {$table}({$fieldsStr}) VALUES({$values})";
//echo $sql;
return self::execute($sql);
}
/*
array(
'username'=>'imooc111',
'password'=>'imooc222',
'email'=>'[email protected]',
'token'=>'4444',
'token_exptime'=>'1234444',
'regtime'=>'12345678'
)
UPDATE user SET username='imooc111',password='imooc222'.... WHERE id<=38 ORDER BY username limit 0,1
*/
/**
* 更新记录
* @param array $data
* @param string $table
* @param string $where
* @param string $order
* @param string $limit
* @return Ambigous <boolean, unknown, number>
*/
public static function update($data,$table,$where=null,$order=null,$limit=0){
foreach($data as $key=>$val){
$sets.=$key."='".$val."',";
}
//echo $sets;
$sets=rtrim($sets,',');
$sql="UPDATE {$table} SET {$sets} ".self::parseWhere($where).self::parseOrder($order).self::parseLimit($limit);
return self::execute($sql);
}
/**
* 删除记录的操作
* @param string $table
* @param string $where
* @param string $order
* @param number $limit
* @return Ambigous <boolean, unknown, number>
*/
public static function delete($table,$where=null,$order=null,$limit=0){
$sql="DELETE FROM {$table} ".self::parseWhere($where).self::parseOrder($order).self::parseLimit($limit);
return self::execute($sql);
}
/**
* 得到最后执行的SQL语句
* @return boolean|Ambigous <string, string>
*/
public static function getLastSql(){
$link=self::$link;
if(!$link)return false;
return self::$queryStr;
}
/**
* 得到上一步插入操作产生AUTO_INCREMENT
* @return boolean|string
*/
public static function getLastInsertId(){
$link=self::$link;
if(!$link)return false;
return self::$lastInsertId;
}
/**
* 得到数据库的版本
* @return boolean|mixed
*/
public static function getDbVerion(){
$link=self::$link;
if(!$link)return false;
return self::$dbVersion;
}
/**
* 得到数据库中数据表
* @return multitype:mixed
*/
public static function showTables(){
$tables=array();
if(self::query("SHOW TABLES")){
$result=self::getAll();
foreach($result as $key=>$val){
$tables[$key]=current($val);
}
}
return $tables;
}
/**
* 解析Where条件
* @param unknown $where
* @return string
*/
public static function parseWhere($where){
$whereStr='';
if(is_string($where)&&!empty($where)){
$whereStr=$where;
}
return empty($whereStr)?'':' WHERE '.$whereStr;
}
/**
* 解析group by
* @param unknown $group
* @return string
*/
public static function parseGroup($group){
$groupStr='';
if(is_array($group)){
$groupStr.=' GROUP BY '.implode(',',$group);
}elseif(is_string($group)&&!empty($group)){
$groupStr.=' GROUP BY '.$group;
}
return empty($groupStr)?'':$groupStr;
}
/**
* 对分组结果通过Having子句进行二次删选
* @param unknown $having
* @return string
*/
public static function parseHaving($having){
$havingStr='';
if(is_string($having)&&!empty($having)){
$havingStr.=' HAVING '.$having;
}
return $havingStr;
}
/**
* 解析Order by
* @param unknown $order
* @return string
*/
public static function parseOrder($order){
$orderStr='';
if(is_array($order)){
$orderStr.=' ORDER BY '.join(',',$order);
}elseif(is_string($order)&&!empty($order)){
$orderStr.=' ORDER BY '.$order;
}
return $orderStr;
}
/**
* 解析限制显示条数limit
* limit 3
* limit 0,3
* @param unknown $limit
* @return unknown
*/
public static function parseLimit($limit){
$limitStr='';
if(is_array($limit)){
if(count($limit)>1){
$limitStr.=' LIMIT '.$limit[0].','.$limit[1];
}else{
$limitStr.=' LIMIT '.$limit[0];
}
}elseif(is_string($limit)&&!empty($limit)){
$limitStr.=' LIMIT '.$limit;
}
return $limitStr;
}
/**
* 解析字段
* @param unknown $fields
* @return string
*/
public static function parseFields($fields){
if(is_array($fields)){
array_walk($fields,array('PdoMySQL','addSpecialChar'));
$fieldsStr=implode(',',$fields);
}elseif(is_string($fields)&&!empty($fields)){
if(strpos($fields,'`')===false){
$fields=explode(',',$fields);
array_walk($fields,array('PdoMySQL','addSpecialChar'));
$fieldsStr=implode(',',$fields);
}else{
$fieldsStr=$fields;
}
}else{
$fieldsStr='*';
}
return $fieldsStr;
}
/**
* 通过反引号引用字段，
* @param unknown $value
* @return string
*/
public static function addSpecialChar(&$value){
if($value==='*'||strpos($value,'.')!==false||strpos($value,'`')!==false){
//不用做处理
}elseif(strpos($value,'`')===false){
$value='`'.trim($value).'`';
}
return $value;
}
/**
* 执行增删改操作，返回受影响的记录的条数
* @param string $sql
* @return boolean|unknown
*/
public static function execute($sql=null){
$link=self::$link;
if(!$link) return false;
self::$queryStr=$sql;
if(!empty(self::$PDOStatement))self::free();
$result=$link->exec(self::$queryStr);
self::haveErrorThrowException();
if($result){
self::$lastInsertId=$link->lastInsertId();
self::$numRows=$result;
return self::$numRows;
}else{
return false;
}
}
/**
释放结果集
*/
public static function free(){
self::$PDOStatement=null;
}
public static function query($sql=''){
$link=self::$link;
if(!$link) return false;
//判断之前是否有结果集，如果有的话，释放结果集
if(!empty(self::$PDOStatement))self::free();
self::$queryStr=$sql;
self::$PDOStatement=$link->prepare(self::$queryStr);
$res=self::$PDOStatement->execute();
self::haveErrorThrowException();
return $res;
}
public static function haveErrorThrowException(){
$obj=empty(self::$PDOStatement)?self::$link: self::$PDOStatement;
$arrError=$obj->errorInfo();
//print_r($arrError);
if($arrError[0]!='00000'){
self::$error='SQLSTATE: '.$arrError[0].' <br/>SQL Error: '.$arrError[2].'<br/>Error SQL:'.self::$queryStr;
self::throw_exception(self::$error);
return false;
}
if(self::$queryStr==''){
self::throw_exception('没有执行SQL语句');
return false;
}
}
/**
* 自定义错误处理
* @param unknown $errMsg
*/
public static function throw_exception($errMsg){
echo '<div style="width:80%;background-color:#ABCDEF;color:black;font-size:20px;padding:20px 0px;">
'.$errMsg.'
</div>';
}
/**
* 销毁连接对象，关闭数据库
*/
public static function close(){
self::$link=null;
}
}
// require_once 'config.php';
// $PdoMySQL=new PdoMySQL;
//var_dump($PdoMySQL);
// $sql='SELECT * FROM user1';
// print_r($PdoMySQL->getAll($sql));
// $sql='SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=36';
// print_r($PdoMySQL->getRow($sql));
// $sql='INSERT user(username,password,email,token,token_exptime,regtime)';
// $sql.=" VALUES('imooc1113','imooc1113','[email protected]','abcdefgh','1392348346','12313346')";
// //echo $sql;
// var_dump($PdoMySQL->execute($sql));
// echo '<hr/>';
// echo $PdoMySQL::$lastInsertId;
// $sql='DELETE FROM user WHERE id>=37';
// var_dump($PdoMySQL->execute($sql));
// $sql='UPDATE user SET username="king1234" WHERE id=36';
// var_dump($PdoMySQL->execute($sql));
// $tabName='user';
// $priId='36';
// //$fields='username,email';
// $fields=array('username','email','regtime');
// $fields='*';
// print_r($PdoMySQL->findById($tabName,$priId,$fields));
//print_r($PdoMySQL->findById($tabName, $priId));
$tables='user';
//print_r($PdoMySQL->find($tables));
//print_r($PdoMySQL->find($tables,'id>=30'));
// print_r($PdoMySQL->find($tables,'id>=30','username,email'));
//print_r($PdoMySQL->find($tables,'id<=10','*','status'));
//print_r($PdoMySQL->find($tables,'id<=10','*','status','count(*)>=6'));
//print_r($PdoMySQL->find($tables,'id>5','*',null,null,'username desc,id desc'));
//print_r($PdoMySQL->find($tables,null,'*',null,null,null,array(3,5)));
// $data= array(
// 'username'=>'imooc',
// 'password'=>'imooc',
// 'email'=>'[email protected]',
// 'token'=>'123abc',
// 'token_exptime'=>'123123',
// 'regtime'=>'123456'
// );
// var_dump($PdoMySQL->add($data,$tables));
// $data=array(
// 'username'=>'imooc111',
// 'password'=>'imooc222',
// 'email'=>'[email protected]',
// 'token'=>'4444',
// 'token_exptime'=>'1234444',
// 'regtime'=>'12345678'
// );
//var_dump($PdoMySQL->update($data,$tables,'id<=38',' id DESC','2'));
//var_dump($PdoMySQL->delete($tables,'id>35'));
//var_dump($PdoMySQL->delete($tables,'id>3','id DESC','5'));
//print_r($PdoMySQL->showTables());
4、config.php
define("DB_HOST",'localhost');
define("DB_USER",'root');
define('DB_PWD','playboy');
define('DB_NAME','imooc');
define('DB_PORT','3306');
define('DB_TYPE','mysql');
define('DB_CHARSET','utf8');
5.password.php
<?php $emailPassword='fantasticbaby'; ?>