1-1 ubuntu配置 --- ubuntu安装速配

这篇文章仅供参考（或者说仅供我自己参考），事实上基本不可能拷到终端后，一键安装的，建议一段段的安装...总之，此文新手不宜，可能越看越乱。

一、总速配

备注：需要预先准备好jdk-6u43-linux-x64.bin、bcompare-3.3.8.16340_amd64.deb。

$sudo passwd root #cp source.list /etc/apt/sources.list  #add-apt-repository ppa:apt-fast/stable && \wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add - && \add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team && \apt-get update && \echo update_sources >> ./status && \apt-get install axel aria2 apt-fast && \echo install_apt-fast >> ./status && \apt-fast install vim gnome-session-fallback gnome-tweak-tool  gconf-editor enca gdebi rpm alien fakeroot stardict ubuntu-tweak flashplugin-installer && \echo install_pag1 >> ./status && \apt-fast install nautilus-open-terminal ppa-purge  tofrodos gwibber-service-sina gwibber-service-sohu openssh-server && \echo install_pag2 >> ./status && \apt-fast install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev  lib32z-dev && \echo install_pag3 >> ./status && \apt-fast instal libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc && \echo install_pag4 >> ./status && \apt-fast install uboot-mkimage google-chrome-stable iptux&& \echo install_pag5 >> ./status && \\apt-fast install gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib gcc-4.4-multilib && \update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.6 50 && \update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 100 && \update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.6 50 && \update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/cpp cpp-bin /usr/bin/cpp-4.4 100 && \update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/cpp cpp-bin /usr/bin/cpp-4.6 50 && \gcc -v && \echo install_gcc4.4 >> ./status && \\\\\\\dpkg -i bcompare-3.3.8.16340_amd64.deb && \echo install_bcompare >> ./status && \\mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm && \./jdk-6u43-linux-x64.bin && \mv jdk1.6.0_43 /usr/lib/jvm && \update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_43/bin/javac 1 && \update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javadoc javadoc /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_43/bin/javadoc 1 && \update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_43/bin/java 1 && \update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_43/bin/javaws 1 && \update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_43/bin/jar 1 && \update-alternatives --config javac && \update-alternatives --config javadoc && \update-alternatives --config java && \update-alternatives --config javaws && \update-alternatives --config jar && \echo install_java6 >> ./status && \\reboot#gconftool-2 --set --type=list --list-type=string /apps/gedit-2/preferences/encodings/auto_detected "[UTF-8,CURRENT,GB18030,BIG5-HKSCS,UTF-16]" && \echo set_gconf >> ./status#su root && \echo su_root > ./status add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppa && \sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list' && \

二、源替换（12.04）

$sudo cp source.list /etc/apt/sources.list

或者

$sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

#zran============================================================

#香港

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise main restricted

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise main restricted

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise universe

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise universe

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise multiverse

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise multiverse

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-security universe

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-security universe

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise multiverse

$ add-apt-repository ppa:apt-fast/stable

$ add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppa

$ sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'

$ wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -

$ add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team

速配：

#add-apt-repository ppa:apt-fast/stable \
&& add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppa \ 
&& sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list' \
&& wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add - \
&& add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team \
&& apt-get update

三、软件安装速配

#apt-get install axel aria2 apt-fast

#apt-fast install vim

#apt-fast install gnome-session-fallback

#apt-fast install gnome-tweak-tool

#apt-fast install gnome-shell-extensions

#apt-fast install faenza-icon-theme faience-icon-theme

#apt-fast install gconf-editor && gconftool-2 --set --type=list --list-type=string /apps/gedit-2/preferences/encodings/auto_detected "[UTF-8,CURRENT,GB18030,BIG5-HKSCS,UTF-16]" 

#apt-fast install enca

#apt-fast install gdebi

#apt-fast install rpm

#apt-fast install alien fakeroot

#apt-fast install stardict

#apt-fast install ubuntu-tweak

#apt-fast install flashplugin-installer

#apt-fast install nautilus-open-terminal

#apt-fast install ppa-purge 

#apt-fast install y-ppa-manager 

#apt-fast install tofrodos

#apt-fast install gwibber-service-sina

#apt-fast install gwibber-service-sohu

#apt-fast install openssh-server

#apt-fast install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essentialzip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc

 

速配：

$su root

#apt-get install axel aria2 apt-fast \
&& echo install_apt-fast >> ./status \
&& apt-fast install vim gnome-session-fallback gnome-tweak-tool  gconf-editor enca gdebi rpm alien fakeroot stardict ubuntu-tweak flashplugin-installer \
&& echo install_pag1 >> ./status \
&& apt-fast install nautilus-open-terminal ppa-purge  tofrodos gwibber-service-sina gwibber-service-sohu openssh-server \
&& echo install_pag2 >> ./status \
&& apt-fast install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev  lib32z-dev \
&& echo install_pag3 >> ./status \
&& apt-fast instal libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc \
&& echo install_pag4 >> ./status \
&& apt-fast install uboot-mkimage google-chrome-stable \
&& echo install_pag5 >> ./status \
&& gconftool-2 --set --type=list --list-type=string /apps/gedit-2/preferences/encodings/auto_detected "[UTF-8,CURRENT,GB18030,BIG5-HKSCS,UTF-16]"
&& echo set_gconf >> /status

下面是问题软件：

apt-fast install gnome-shell-extensions faenza-icon-theme faience-icon-theme lib32readline5-dev y-ppa-manager

接下来是需要手动安装的软件：

beyond compare:

下载地址：http://down.tech.sina.com.cn/page/52815.html （选择合适版本下载，我在自己的百度网盘里面也做了备份）

安装命令：

sudo dpkg -i bcompare-3.3.7.15876_amd64.deb

PS：Ubuntu安装软件时只要找到软件名，然后sudo apt-get install filename 或者sudo dpkg -i filename.deb就搞定了

链接是dpkg用法：

http://blog.csdn.net/zhou_2008/article/details/6076900

-i ：安装         -P：完全卸载

安装32bit：$ sudo dpkg -i bcompare-3.3.8.16340_i386.deb
安装64bit：$ sudo dpkg -i bcompare-3.3.8.16340_amd64.deb 

卸载32bit：# dpkg -P bcompare:i386 

卸载64bit：# dpkg -P bcompare

四、Java安装

$ su root

#update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_43/bin/javac 1 \

&& update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javadoc javadoc /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_43/bin/javadoc 1 \

&& update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_43/bin/java 1 \

&& update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_43/bin/javaws 1 \

&& update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_43/bin/jar 1 \

&& update-alternatives --config javac \

&& update-alternatives --config javadoc \

&& update-alternatives --config java \

&& update-alternatives --config javaws \

&& update-alternatives --config jar

五、gcc安装

$su root

#apt-get install gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib gcc-4.4-multilib && \

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.6 50 && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 100 && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.6 50 && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/cpp cpp-bin /usr/bin/cpp-4.4 100 && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/cpp cpp-bin /usr/bin/cpp-4.6 50 && \

gcc -v

来自为知笔记(Wiz)