Linux下常用软件 - [Software]

从网上转载过来的，很有用的!!!

http://tech.ccidnet.com/zt/Linux_Software/#5( Linux操作系统应用软件大集合)

浏览器
firefox
opera
konqueror
w3m/elinks

下载工具
firefox的downthemall插件
multiget 类似flashget，支持断点续传和多线程 ( http://multiget.sourceforge.net)
d4x
wget/gwet

bt工具
deluge-torrent
azureus/bittyrant
ktorrent
bitstormlite
rtorrent
transmission
qbittorrent

电驴
mldonkey
amule

ftp客户端
filezilla
gftp
lftp
firefox的FireFTP插件
ftp命令行

Office软件
强烈推荐永中集成Office，支持国产，一点都不比M$ Office差，个人感觉比开源的OpenOffice也要好用，个人版免费，有Windows和Linux两种版本 ( http://www.evermoresw.com.cn/webch/download/downEIOPersonal.jsp)，Linux版本安装前请装好JRE。

邮件客户端
thunderbird
evolution
kmail

聊天工具
skype 支持语聊
QQ for Linux
xchat
pidgin
kopete
konversation
Amsn/emesene
licq
wengophone
firefox的chatzilla插件
opera的自带聊天工具

BBS客户端
pcmanx
qterm

RSS新闻阅读器
google reader
liferea
RSSOwl
straw
akregator
firefox插件
opera自带

音频播放
audacious
exaile!
amarok qt的
listen
quodlibet
rhythmbox
mplayer
mpg123/mpg321
flac123
mpd+mpc/gmpc/gimmix/sonata...

视频播放
mplayer+gmplayer/kmplayer
gnome-mplayer
vlc
gxine
totem-xine
kaffeine

firefox插件MediaWrap

音频处理
audacity
ardour
monkeys-audio
flac
soundconverter/soundkonverter
gnormalize
nautilus-script-audio-convert

视频处理
kino
lives
mencoder

图片浏览
轻量级的图像查看软件 GQview：
或者 GNOME 默认的 Eog
屏幕截图要安装gnome-utils，就可以使用printscreen的按键功能了

网络电视
gsopcast/qsopcast

编程工具
lazarus 使用freepascal，类似Delphi的开发工具
geany 开发freebasic的使用较多
matlab
maxima
Mathmatica
octave
gnuplot
meld
glade
gcc
g＋＋
jedit
vim emacs
kdevelop
eclipse
anjuta
SlickEdit
Netbeans 和eclipse各有千秋
bluefish
modelsim
candence
labview
gerbv - Gerber file viewer for PCB design
kicad - Electronic schematic and PCB design software
pcb - printed circuit board (pcb) design program
graphviz - rich set of graph drawing tools
atlc - Arbitrary Transmission Line Calculator
drawtiming - tool for documenting hardware designs through timing diagrams
ecos - Deeply embedded operating system
ferret - CASE tool for data model editing
htag - A tagline/.signature adder for email, news and FidoNet messages.
maria - reachability analyzer for Algebraic System Nets
proguard - java class file shrinker, optimizer, and obfuscator
r-cran - GNU R package for financial engineering
splat - analyze point-to-point terrestrial RF communication links
tcpreen - Simple TCP re-engineering tool
texlive-publishers - TeX Live: Support for publishers
varkon - A CAD-system with parametric modelling
esix - PDP-8 Engineering and Scientific Interpreter eXtend


Windows Software Linux Equivalent/Alternative
3D Studio Max => K-3D ( http://www.k-3d.org/ )
Wings 3D ( http://www.wings3d.com/ )
Art of Illusion ( http://www.artofillusion.org/ )
Blender ( http://www.blender.org/ )

ACDSee =>KuickShow ( http://kuickshow.sourceforge.net/ )
ShowImg ( http://www.jalix.org/projects/showimg/ )
Gwenview ( http://gwenview.sourceforge.net/ )
GQview ( http://gqview.sourceforge.net/ )
Eye of GNOME ( http://www.gnome.org/projects/eog/ )

Adobe Acrobat Reader => okular ( http://kpdf.kde.org/okular/ )
Xpdf ( http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/ )
Evince ( http://www.gnome.org/projects/evince/ )
ePDFView ( http://trac.emma-soft.com/epdfview/ )
KPDF ( http://kpdf.kde.org/ )

Adobe Audition =>Audacity ( http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ )

Adobe Illustrator =>Skencil ( http://www.skencil.org/ )
Inkscape ( http://www.inkscape.org/ )
Karbon14 ( http://www.koffice.org/karbon/ )
Xara Xtreme for Linux ( http://www.xaraxtreme.org/ )

Adobe PageMaker => Scribus ( http://www.scribus.net/ )

Adobe PhotoAlbum =>F-Spot ( http://f-spot.org/Main_Page )
KPhotoAlbum ( http://www.kphotoalbum.org/ )
digiKam ( http://www.digikam.org/ )

Adobe Photoshop =>CinePaint ( http://www.cinepaint.org/ )
Krita ( http://www.koffice.org/krita/ )
GIMP ( http://www.gimp.org/ )

Adobe Premier =>PiTiVi ( http://www.pitivi.org/wiki/Main_Page )
LiVES ( http://lives.sourceforge.net/ )
Kino ( http://www.kinodv.org/ )
Cinelerra ( http://cvs.cinelerra.org/ )
kdenlive ( http://kdenlive.sourceforge.net/ )
Jahshaka ( http://www.jahshaka.org/ )

Ant Movie Catalog =>Moviefly ( https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lmc/ )

AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) Kopete ( http://kopete.kde.org/ )
Pidgin ( http://pidgin.im )

APC PowerChute Network UPS Tools ( http://www.networkupstools.org/ )
Apcupsd ( http://www.apcupsd.com/ )
PowerD ( http://power.sourceforge.net/ )

CDex Sound Juicer ( http://www.burtonini.com/blog/computers/sound-juicer )
Rubyripper ( http://wiki.hydrogenaudio.org/index.php?title=Rubyripper )
ripperX ( http://ripperx.sourceforge.net/ )
Grip ( http://nostatic.org/grip/ )
KAudioCreator ( http://www.icefox.net/programs/?program=KAudioCreator )

Collectorz aviManager ( http://avimanager.sourceforge.net/ )
GCstar ( http://www.gcstar.org/ )
Tellico ( http://periapsis.org/tellico/ )
Alexandria ( http://alexandria.rubyforge.org/ )
Griffith ( http://griffith.vasconunes.net/ )
vMovieDB ( http://vmoviedb.sourceforge.net/ )
Katalog ( http://salvaste.altervista.org/ )

Dreamweaver =>Quanta Plus ( http://quanta.kdewebdev.org/ )
Geany ( http://geany.uvena.de )
Nvu ( http://www.nvu.com/index.php )
Screem ( http://www.screem.org/ )
KompoZer ( http://www.kompozer.net/ )
Bluefish ( http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/index.html )

DVDShrink=> k9copy ( http://k9copy.sourceforge.net/ )
OGMRip ( http://ogmrip.sourceforge.net/ )
Thoggen ( http://thoggen.net/ )
xdvdshrink ( http://dvdshrink.sourceforge.net/ )
DVD Rip-O-Matic ( http://dvdripomatic.sourceforge.net )
qVamps ( http://vamps.sourceforge.net/ )
dvd::rip ( http://www.exit1.org/dvdrip/ )
AcidRip ( http://untrepid.com/acidrip/ )

Everest =>HardInfo ( http://hardinfo.berlios.de/web/HomePage )

Finale =>Lilypond ( http://www.lilypond.org )
Denemo ( http://denemo.sourceforge.net/index.html )
Rosegarden ( http://www.rosegardenmusic.com/ )
NoteEdit ( http://noteedit.berlios.de/ )
Brahms ( http://brahms.sourceforge.net/ )

Forte Agent => Pan ( http://pan.rebelbase.com/ )

FruityLoops =>LMMS ( http://lmms.sourceforge.net/ )
Hydrogen ( http://www.hydrogen-music.org/ )

Google Desktop Search =>Google Desktop ( http://desktop.google.com/linux/index.html )
Beagle ( http://beagle-project.org/ )

Guitar Pro=> TuxGuitar ( http://www.tuxguitar.com.ar/home.html )

iTunes =>Banshee ( http://banshee-project.org/Main_Page )
aTunes ( http://www.atunes.org/ )
Quod Libet ( http://www.sacredchao.net/quodlibet )
SongBird ( http://www.songbirdnest.com )
Exaile ( http://www.exaile.org/ )
Amarok ( http://amarok.kde.org/ )
Listen ( http://listengnome.free.fr/ )
Rhythmbox ( http://www.gnome.org/projects/rhythmbox/ )
gtkpod ( http://www.gtkpod.org/ )

Legacy Family Tree => GRAMPS ( http://gramps-project.org/ )

LimeWire =>FrostWire ( http://www.frostwire.com/ )

Meal Master =>krecipe ( http://krecipes.sourceforge.net/ )
Gourmet Recipe Manager ( http://grecipe-manager.sourceforge.net/ )

Microsoft HyperTerminal minicom ( http://alioth.debian.org/projects/minicom/ )
GtkTerm ( http://freshmeat.net/projects/gtkterm/ )

Microsoft Internet Explorer Epiphany ( http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/ )
Opera ( http://www.opera.com/download/ )
Firefox ( http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/ )
Konqueror ( http://www.konqueror.org/ )

Microsoft Money KMyMoney ( http://kmymoney2.sourceforge.net/ )
GNUcash ( http://www.gnucash.org/ )
Gnofin ( http://gnofin.sourceforge.net/ )
Grisbi ( http://www.grisbi.org/ )

Microsoft OneNote BasKet ( http://basket.kde.org/ )

Microsoft Outlook (Express) =>Thunderbird ( http://www.mozilla.com/thunderbird/ )
Evolution ( http://www.gnome.org/projects/evolution/ )

Microsoft Project => KPlato ( http://www.koffice.org/kplato/ )
OpenProj ( http://openproj.org/openproj )
GanttProject ( http://ganttproject.sourceforge.net/ )
Planner ( http://live.gnome.org/Planner )
TaskJuggler ( http://www.taskjuggler.org/ )

Microsoft Visio Dia ( http://www.gnome.org/projects/dia/ )
Kivio ( http://www.koffice.org/kivio/ )

Microsoft Windows Media Center Freevo ( http://freevo.sourceforge.net/ )
Elisa Media Center ( http://www.fluendo.com/elisa/ )
MythTV ( http://www.mythtv.org )
LinuxMCE ( http://www.linuxmce.com/ )

mIRC Konversation ( http://konversation.kde.org/ )
KVIrc ( http://www.kvirc.net/ )
BitchX ( http://www.bitchx.org/ )
Xchat ( http://www.xchat.org/ )
ChatZilla! ( http://chatzilla.hacksrus.com/ )
irssi ( http://www.irssi.org/ )
Pidgin ( http://pidgin.im )

Mp3tag Kid3 ( http://kid3.sourceforge.net/ )
Pinkytagger ( http://pinkytagger.sourceforge.net/ )
EasyTAG ( http://easytag.sourceforge.net/ )
Cowbell ( http://more-cowbell.org/ )
Audio Tag Tool ( http://pwp.netcabo.pt/paol/tagtool/ )

MSN messenger Mercury Messenger ( http://www.mercury.to/ )
Kopete ( http://kopete.kde.org/ )
aMSN ( http://amsn-project.net/ )
Pidgin ( http://pidgin.im )

Mudbox SharpConstruct ( http://sharp3d.sourceforge.net )

Nero Burning Rom X-CD-Roast ( http://www.xcdroast.org/ )
Brasero ( http://perso.orange.fr/bonfire/index.htm )
GnomeBaker ( http://gnomebaker.sourceforge.net/ )
Graveman! ( http://graveman.tuxfamily.org/ )
K3b ( http://www.k3b.org/ )

NetMeeting Ekiga ( http://www.gnomemeeting.org/ )

NetStumbler Kismet ( http://www.kismetwireless.net/ )
SWScanner ( http://www.swscanner.org/ )

NewzCrawler RSSOwl ( http://www.rssowl.org/ )
Liferea ( http://liferea.sourceforge.net/ )
BasKet ( http://basket.kde.org/ )
Akregator ( http://akregator.kde.org/ )
Blam ( http://www.cmartin.tk/blam.html )
Straw ( http://www.gnome.org/projects/straw/ )

Notepad leafpad ( http://tarot.freeshell.org/leafpad/ )
NEdit ( http://www.nedit.org/ )
jEdit ( http://www.jedit.org/ )
Kate ( http://kate-editor.org/ )
gedit ( http://www.gnome.org/projects/gedit/ )
Scribes ( http://scribes.sourceforge.net/ )
tpad ( http://tclpad.sourceforge.net/ )

OrangeCD Catalog GWhere ( http://www.gwhere.org )

Origin SciGraphica ( http://scigraphica.sourceforge.net/ )

Partition Magic Partimage ( http://www.partimage.org/Main_Page )
GParted ( http://gparted.sourceforge.net/ )
QtParted ( http://qtparted.sourceforge.net )

Picasa F-Spot ( http://f-spot.org/Main_Page )
KPhotoAlbum ( http://www.kphotoalbum.org/ )
digiKam ( http://www.digikam.org/ )

Pro Tools Ardour ( http://www.ardour.org )

Quicken KMyMoney ( http://kmymoney2.sourceforge.net/ )
GNUcash ( http://www.gnucash.org/ )
Gnofin ( http://gnofin.sourceforge.net/ )
Grisbi ( http://www.grisbi.org/ )

SoulSeek Nicotine ( http://nicotine.thegraveyard.org/ )
Nicotine-Plus ( http://nicotine-plus.sourceforge.net/ )

SoundForge ReZound ( http://rezound.sourceforge.net/ )

TexnicCenter  
Total Commander GNOME Commander ( http://www.nongnu.org/gcmd/ )
xfe ( http://roland65.free.fr/xfe/ )
Tux Commander ( http://tuxcmd.sourceforge.net/ )
Midnight Commander ( http://www.ibiblio.org/mc/ )
Krusader ( http://krusader.sourceforge.net/ )

Traktor DJ Mixxx ( http://mixxx.sourceforge.net/ )

Videora thin liquid film ( http://thinliquidfilm.org/ )

Winamp Audacious ( http://audacious-media-player.org/Main_Page )
Amarok ( http://amarok.kde.org/ )
XMMS ( http://www.xmms.org/ )

Windows Media Player KPlayer ( http://kplayer.sourceforge.net/ )
VideoLAN ( http://www.videolan.org/ )
xine ( http://xinehq.de/ )
mplayer ( http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/news.html )

Windows Movie Maker PiTiVi ( http://www.pitivi.org/wiki/Main_Page )
LiVES ( http://lives.sourceforge.net/ )
Open Movie Editor ( http://openmovieeditor.sourceforge.net/HomePage )
Avidemux ( http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/ )
Cinelerra ( http://cvs.cinelerra.org/ )
kdenlive ( http://kdenlive.sourceforge.net/ )

WinIso ISO Master ( http://littlesvr.ca/isomaster/ )
KIso ( http://kiso.sourceforge.net/ )

WinMerge KDiff3 ( http://kdiff3.sourceforge.net/ )
Meld ( http://meld.sourceforge.net/ )
xxdiff ( http://furius.ca/xxdiff/ )
Kile ( http://kile.sourceforge.net/ )

WinTV =>XdTV ( http://xawdecode.sourceforge.net/ )
tvtime ( http://tvtime.sourceforge.net/ )

WS_FTP gFTP ( http://gftp.seul.org/ )
FireFTP ( http://fireftp.mozdev.org/ )

Zbrush =>SharpConstruct ( http://sharp3d.sourceforge.net )

ZoneAlarm =>Guarddog ( http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/ )
Firestarter ( http://www.fs-security.com/ )

[媒体播放]
  1)divx影片：mplayer
  2)rm影片：realplayer10 for linux, mplayer
  3)mp3: xmms,beep media player, mplayer
  4)ape: xmms+monkey's audio plugin( http://supermmx.org/linux/mac/)
  5)其他格式(wma, wmv, mkv, quicktime): mplayer 各种格式的文档和文件
[文件浏览]
  1)打开微软的office文档: openoffice, starsuite
  2)查看pdf文件：acroread for linux, kpdf, xpdf, ggv
  3)查看ps文件： gsview, ggv, kghostview
  4)chm文件： archmage，chmsee, Xchm，chmviewer
  5)mht文件： ripmime，firefox+MAF插件
  6)图表绘制： dia (等同于visio)
  7).bin虚拟光盘： 用bin2iso或bchunk转成iso后mount
  8)压缩文件
   .rar： rar for linux或unrar
   .zip： unzip
   .bz2： bunzip2
   .tar/.tgz： tar
[中文输入法]
  1)scim
  2)fcitx

[网络软件]
  1) QQ: lumaqq, Gaim+openq plugin
  2) MSN,icq,yahoo: Gaim
  3) web浏览器：mozilla-firefox, mozilla, opera
  4) ftp客户端(图形界面) ：gftp, Iglooftp
  5) ftp客户端(终端) ： lftp, ncftp
  6) ftp服务器： pureftpd, proftpd, vsftpd
  7) http下载(终端)： wget, curl, prozilla
  8) bt下载： bittorrent(终端)， azureus(图形界面)
  9) email软件(图形界面）：KMail, thunderbird, sylpheed, evolution, opera M2
  10) email终端： mutt, pine, gnus
  11) RSS：liferea, aKregator
  12) BBS：qterm, {rxvt,xterm,gnome-terminal,...}+BBSbot
[编辑器]
  1) 文本： vim, emacs, jedit
  2) 16进制： hexedit, ghex, mc
  3) 图片浏览： gImageView, gqview
  4) 图片处理： gimp, ImageMagick
  5) 音频处理： audacity

[常用工具]
  1)英汉字典: stardict(屏幕取词,词库大，英汉，汉英， 英英)
             ibmdict(包含科技词典，词库大，英汉，汉英)
             dictd:英汉 汉英 可以使用stardict的全部词库
             cdict:英汉 汉英 使用安装方便,彩色显示.
  2)科学计算：matlab, octave
  3)科学作图：gnuplot, metapost

[虚拟机]
  1) win下虚拟linux: cygwin, virtual-pc, colinux
  2) linux下虚拟win: win4lin
  3) 跨平台： vmware, bochs
  4) linux下运行windows程序: wine, winex, crossover office
  5) console下的中文环境: zhcon, cce