aisanux 4.0配置samba服务详解 《转合》

1.安装samba服务器

2.samba配置文件

samba主要的配置文件是/etc/samba/smb.conf,在基本的配置文件中，也只用到其中的一小部分命令选项。 由于SMB是一个非常复杂的协议，所以配置samba的工作就非常的繁琐，大约有超过180项配置项出现smb.conf文件中。该文件有一个清晰的语法结构，与windows的*.ini文件十分类似。文件被分隔成若干节，每一节都由一个被方括号括起来的标志开始（如，[global].[home].[printers]),每一个配置参数或是一个全局参数（影响或控制整个服务器），或是一个服务参数（影响或控制服务器提供的某项服务）。global部分定义的参数用来控制samba的总特性，除该部分外，每一部分都定义了一个专门的服务。查看配置文件：

 

# 忽略了注释配置的samba文件#
#---------------
# SELINUX NOTES:
#
# If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run:
# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
#
# If you want to share home directories via samba please run:
# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
#
# If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as
# "samba-share_t" so that selinux will let you write into it.
# Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have
# been marked with othe SELinux labels.
#
# Use ls -ldZ /path to see which context a directory has
#
# Set labels only on directories you created!
# To set a label use the following: chcon -t samba_share_t /path
#
# If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the
# following (read-only/read-write):
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
# or
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
#
# If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...) please
# put them into the /var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be
# allowed to run them.
# Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context
# is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts
#
#--------------
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
  
      
      #这个是配置文件关于全局参数的设置部分       
        
        
        
        
        
        
      [global]  
            
      # ----------------------- Netwrok Related Options -------------------------  
      #  
      # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH  
      #  
      # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field  
      #  
      # netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname  
      #  
      # Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces  
      # If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones  
      # you want to listen on (never omit localhost)  
      #  
      # Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can  
      # specifiy it as a per share option as well  
      #  
      
       
       #这是设置服务器所要加入的工作组的名称，会再windows 的“网上邻居”中看到MYGROUP工作组，可以再此处设置所需要 
       的工作组名称 
       
      
       workgroup = MYGROUP  
        
         
          # 这是设置服务器主机的说明信息，当在windows的“网上邻居”中打开samba上设置工作时，在windows的资源管理器窗口 
          会列出“名称”和“备注”栏，其中“名称”栏会显示samba服务器的NetBIos名称，而“备注”栏则显示此处设置的“samba  
          server”.当然，可以修改默认的“samba server ”,使用自己的描述信息。    
           
           
           
           
           server string = d1 
         
          
            
           #设置出现在“网上邻居” 中的主机名。默认情况下，使用真正的主机名   
            
            
            
            
             netbios name = samba24 
            
          ;    interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24  
           #这里是设置允许什么样的IP地址的主机访问samba服务器。默认情况下，hosts allow选项被注视，表示允许所有的Ip地 址的主机访问;   hosts allow = 127. 192.168.228.  
                
          # --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------  
          #  
          # Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.  
          #  
          # Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach  
                
              # logs split per machine 
          #设置日志文件的路径，这一选项要求samba服务器为每一台连接的机器使用一个单独的日志文件，指定文件的位置，名称 
          samba会自动将%m转换成连接主机的NetBIOS名 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m  
              # max 50KB per log file, then rotate  
            #指定日志文件的最大容量（以KB），设置为50KB 
             max log size = 50  
                
          # ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------  
          #  
          # Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)  
          #  
          # Backend to store user information in. New installations should  
          # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards  
          # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.  
            
              security = user  
              passdb backend = tdbsam  
            
            
          # ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------  
          #  
          # Security must be set to domain or ads  
          #  
          # Use the realm option only with security = ads  
          # Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of  
          #  
          # Backend to store user information in. New installations should  
          # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards  
          # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.  
          #  
          # Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't  
          # use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers  
          # The argument list may include:  
          #   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]  
          # or to auto-locate the domain controller/s  
          #   password server = *  
                
                
          ;    security = domain  
          ;    passdb backend = tdbsam  
          ;    realm = MY_REALM  
            
          ;    password server = <NT-Server-Name>  
            
          # ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------  
          #  
          # Security must be set to user for domain controllers  
          #  
          # Backend to store user information in. New installations should  
          # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards  
          # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.  
          #  
          # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This  
          # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this  
          # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job  
          #  
          # Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations.  
          #  
          # Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client  
          # You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON  
          #  
          # Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)  
          #  
          # Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone  
          # machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts  
          #  
          ;    security = user  
          ;    passdb backend = tdbsam  
                
          ;    domain master = yes  
          ;    domain logons = yes  
                
              # the login script name depends on the machine name  
          ;    logon script = %m.bat  
              # the login script name depends on the unix user used  
          ;    logon script = %u.bat  
          ;    logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u  
              # disables profiles support by specifing an empty path  
          ;    logon path =            
                
          ;    add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users  
          ;    add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"  
          ;    add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"  
          ;    delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"  
          ;    delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"  
          ;    delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"  
                
                
          # ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------  
          #  
          # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master  
          # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply  
          #  
          # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser  
          # elections. The default value should be reasonable  
          #  
          # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup  
          # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election  
          ;    local master = no  
          ;    os level = 33  
          ;    preferred master = yes  
                
          #----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------  
          # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:  
          # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both  
          #  
          # - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server  
          #  
          # - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client  
          #  
          # - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on  
          #   behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be  
          #   at least one    WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.  
          #  
          # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names  
          # via DNS nslookups.  
                
          ;    wins support = yes  
          ;    wins server = w.x.y.z  
          ;    wins proxy = yes  
                
          ;    dns proxy = yes  
                
          # --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------  
          #  
          # Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather  
          # than setting them up individually  
          #  
          # Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw  
          # for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients  
          #  
          # Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file  
          #  
          # You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option  
            #允许共享打印机，指定是否要加载打印机（使打印机可以共享）。默认值为yes.如果用户想要自动加载打印表，而不是个别地安装， 则必须在此指定以上两项。     
              load printers = yes  
            #   cups options = raw  
           #设置打印机配置温家安路径，这是指定打印机配置文件的位置。打印守护进程读取printcap文件中的配置信息，监视打印机的工作情况 
          ;    printcap name = /etc/printcap  
              #obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV  
          ;    printcap name = lpstat  
          #设置打印机系统类型，只有在打印系统部是标准的情况下，必须指定；否则 不必指定。指定打印系统类型将影响到smb.conf文件中与打印机相关的命令（如print、lpq、lppause及plresune）的执行方式。默认的打印系统类型为cups;    printing = cups  
            
          # --------------------------- Filesystem Options ---------------------------  
          #  
          # The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports  
          # Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option  
          # user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes  
          # in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits.  
          #  
          # Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global  
          # makes them the default for all shares  
            
          ;    map archive = no  
          ;    map hidden = no  
          ;    map read only = no  
          ;    map system = no  
          ;    store dos attributes = yes  
            
            
          #============================ Share Definitions ==============================  
                
          [homes]  
              comment = Home Directories 
              browseable = no  
              writable = yes  
          ;    valid users = %S  
          ;    valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S  
                
          [printers]  
              comment = All Printers  
              path = /var/spool/samba  
              browseable = no  
              guest ok = no  
              writable = no  
              printable = yes  
                
          # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons  
          ;    [netlogon]  
          ;    comment = Network Logon Service  
          ;    path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon  
          ;    guest ok = yes  
          ;    writable = no  
          ;    share modes = no  
                
                
          # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share  
          # the default is to use the user's home directory  
          ;    [Profiles]  
          ;    path = /var/lib/samba/profiles  
          ;    browseable = no  
          ;    guest ok = yes  
                
                
          # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in  
          # the "staff" group  
          ;    [public]  
          ;    comment = Public Stuff  
          ;    path = /home/samba  
          ;    public = yes  
          ;    writable = yes  
          ;    printable = no  
          ;    write list = +staff

 

 

由于时间关系，待续。。。。。。。。。