linux/unix 下 删除sendmail -bp 邮件队列；查看sendmail发送邮件日志

linux/unix 下 删除sendmail -bp 邮件队列

linux下，使用sendmail -bp 或者 mailq 可以查看到邮件发送队列，里边会列出有几个邮件等待发送。

1 []#mailq
2                 /var/spool/mqueue (2 requests)
3 -----Q-ID----- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient-----------
4 pBN6jQ42026230   125278 Fri Dec 23 14:45 <[email protected]>
5       8BITMIME   (Deferred: 452 Too many recipients received this hour)
6                                          <[email protected]>
7 pBN6kF7B026383   125278 Fri Dec 23 14:46 <[email protected]>
8       8BITMIME   (Deferred: 452 Too many recipients received this hour)
9                                          <[email protected]>
10                 Total requests: 2

邮件队列的文件都保存在 /var/spool/mqueue/ 文件夹内，查看此文件夹时，可以看到邮件队列内的邮件:

1 []#ls /var/spool/mqueue/
2 dfpBN6jQ42026230  dfpBN6kF7B026383  qfpBN6jQ42026230  qfpBN6kF7B026383

如果需要删除队列，直接清空该文件夹即可:

1 []#rm /var/spool/mqueue/*

 

查看邮件发送日志：

1 []#tail -f /var/log/maillog
2 Dec 23 14:49:22 localhost sendmail[26851]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@01:00:00
3 Dec 23 14:49:22 localhost sm-msp-queue[26861]: starting daemon (8.13.8): queueing@01:00:00