ORA-00257 归档程序错误

 

ORA-00257:归档程序错误。在释放之前仅限于内部连接

诊断过程：

$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

 

SQL*Plus: Release10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jan 17 10:00:24 2011

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10gRelease10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

查看正在归档的状态

SQL>select * from v$log;

  

GROUP#    THREAD# SEQUENCE#     BYTES   MEMBERS ARCHIV

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------

STATUS                           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME

-------------------------------- ------------- ------------

        1         1      4703  52428800         1NO

INACTIVE                             370297526 15-JAN-11

 

        2         1      4704  52428800         1NO

INACTIVE                             370421816 16-JAN-11

 

        3         1      4705  52428800         1NO

CURRENT                              370577854 17-JAN-11

 

发现ARC状态为NO，表示系统没法自动做归档。

 

 

查看归档日志所在位置

SQL> show parameter recover;

NAME                                 TYPE       VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest                string     /oracle/flash_recovery_area

db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer10G

recovery_parallelism                 integer    0

 

 

SQL> exit

 

 

 

Disconnected from Oracle Database10gRelease10.2.0.1.0 - 64bi

$ exit

# cd

# ls

.TTauthority           cdrom                 proc

.Xauthority            configassist.log      sbin

.dt                    dev                   smit.log

.dtprofile             etc                   smit.script

.java                  home                  smit.transaction

.mh_profile            lib                   sqlnet.log

.sh_history            lost+found            tftpboot

.vi_history            lpp                   tmp

.wmrc                  mnt                   u

Mail                   nmo42_aix5L_64.tar.gz unix

TT_DB                  nsr                   usr

audit                  opt                   var

bin                    oradata

# cd oradata

# ls

flash_recovery_area misdata

lost+found           orabak

# cd flash_recovery_area

# ls

MISDATA

# cd  MISDATA

# ls

archivelog autobackup onlinelog

# cd  archivelog

# ls

2011_01_01 2011_01_04 2011_01_07 2011_01_10 2011_01_13 201

2011_01_02 2011_01_05 2011_01_08 2011_01_11 2011_01_14 201

2011_01_03 2011_01_06 2011_01_09 2011_01_12 2011_01_15 202

#

5）查看FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA空间使用情况

# cd oradata

# ls

flash_recovery_area misdata

lost+found           orabak

 

#  du -a -k flash_recovery_area

0       flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/onlinelog

0       flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/archivelog/2020_06_02

50560   flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/archivelog/2011_01_17/o1_mf

.arc

49396   flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/archivelog/2011_01_17/o1_mf

.arc

49400   flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/archivelog/2011_01_17/o1_mf

.arc

149356 flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/archivelog/2011_01_17

0       flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/archivelog/2011_01_16

49400   flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/archivelog/2011_01_01/o1_mf

.arc

49396   flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/archivelog/2011_01_15/o1_mf

.arc

49396   flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/archivelog/2011_01_15

2224140 flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/archivelog

0       flash_recovery_area/MISDATA/autobackup

2224140 flash_recovery_area/MISDATA

2224140 flash_recovery_area

#

 

查看flash recovery area已经占用的空间

 

SQL>select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage

 2 /

FILE_TYPE                PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE

------------------------ ------------------ -------------------------

NUMBER_OF_FILES

---------------

CONTROLFILE                               0                        0

             0

 

ONLINELOG                                 0                        0

             0

 

ARCHIVELOG                            97.6                         0

             2445

 

 

FILE_TYPE                PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE

------------------------ ------------------ -------------------------

NUMBER_OF_FILES

---------------

BACKUPPIECE                               0                        0

             0

 

IMAGECOPY                                 0                        0

             0

 

FLASHBACKLOG                              0                        0

             0

 

 

6 rows selected.

 

 

转移或清除对应的归档日志,删除一些不用的日期目录的文件，注意保留最后几个文件

注意:在删除归档日志后必须用 RMAN维护控制文件，否则空间显示仍然不释放。

在rman里删除过期日志

$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 24 08:13:00 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ****

RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;                     检查一些无用的archivelog

RMAN> delete expired archivelog all;                 删除过期archivelog

增大闪回区大小

SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=80Gscope=both;

 

SQL> select * from V$FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_USAGE;

FILE_TYPE            PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE

-------------------- ------------------ -------------------------

NUMBER_OF_FILES

---------------

CONTROL FILE                          0                        0

             0

REDO LOG                              0                        0

             0

ARCHIVED LOG                       3.26                         0

            17

 

FILE_TYPE            PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE

-------------------- ------------------ -------------------------

NUMBER_OF_FILES

---------------

BACKUP PIECE                          0                      0

             0

IMAGE COPY                            0                        0

             0

FLASHBACK LOG                         0                        0

             0

 

FILE_TYPE            PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE

-------------------- ------------------ -------------------------

NUMBER_OF_FILES

---------------

FOREIGN ARCHIVED LOG    

 

 

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