用命令来操作vSphere:十五 PowerCLI命令--客户机操作系统

1.Get-VMGuest

功能:检索指定虚拟机的客户操作系统。

语法:

Get-VMGuest [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]> [-Server <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子:

Get-VMGuest -VM winxp

2.Restart-VMGuest

功能:重新启动虚拟机的客户机操作系统。

语法:

Restart-VMGuest [[-VM] <VirtualMachine[]>] [[-Server] <VIServer[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
Restart-VMGuest [[-Guest] <VMGuest[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子:

Get-VM winxp | Restart-VMGuest

 

3.Shutdown-VMGuest

功能:关闭指定的虚拟机的客户机操作系统。

语法:

Shutdown-VMGuest [[-VM] <VirtualMachine[]>] [[-Server] <VIServer[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
Shutdown-VMGuest [[-Guest] <VMGuest[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子:

Get-VM winxp | Shutdown-VMGuest

4.Suspend-VMGuest

功能:暂停虚拟机

语法:

Suspend-VMGuest [[-VM] <VirtualMachine[]>] [[-Server] <VIServer[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
Suspend-VMGuest [[-Guest] <VMGuest[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子:

Get-VM VM| Suspend-VMGuest

5.Update-Tools

功能:升级指定虚拟机的客户机操作系统的VMwareTools

语法:

Update-Tools [-NoReboot] [-RunAsync] [[-Guest] <VMGuest[]>] [<CommonParameters>]
Update-Tools [-NoReboot] [-RunAsync] [[-VM] <VirtualMachine[]>] [[-Server] <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子:

(1)

Update-Tools VM

(2)

Get-VMGuest VM | Update-Tools

6.Mount-Tools

功能: 安装vmware tools

语法:

Mount-Tools [[-Guest] <VMGuest[]>] [<CommonParameters>]
Mount-Tools [[-VM] <VirtualMachine[]>] [[-Server] <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子:

(1)

Mount-Tools VM

(2)

Get-VMGuest VM | Mount-Tools

7.Dismount-Tools

功能:卸载VMware Tools

语法:

Dismount-Tools [[-Guest] <VMGuest[]>] [<CommonParameters>]
Dismount-Tools [[-VM] <VirtualMachine[]>] [[-Server] <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子:

(1)

Dismount-Tools VM

(2)

Get-VMGuest VM | Dismount-Tools 

8.Copy-VMGuestFile

功能:使用VMware Tools将文件复制到指定的虚拟机

语法:

Copy-VMGuestFile [-Source] <String> [-Destination] <String> -GuestToLocal [-Force] [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]> [-HostCredential <PSCredential>] [-HostUser <String>] [-HostPassword <SecureString>] [-GuestCredential <PSCredential>] [-GuestUser <String>] [-GuestPassword <SecureString>] [-ToolsWaitSecs <Int32>] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
Copy-VMGuestFile [-Source] <String> [-Destination] <String> -LocalToGuest [-Force] [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]> [-HostCredential <PSCredential>] [-HostUser <String>] [-HostPassword <SecureString>] [-GuestCredential <PSCredential>] [-GuestUser <String>] [-GuestPassword <SecureString>] [-ToolsWaitSecs <Int32>] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子:

Copy-VMGuestFile -Source c:\text.txt -Destination c:\temp\ -VM VM -GuestToLocal -HostUser root -HostPassword pass1 -GuestUser user -GuestPassword pass2

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